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Techno-economic feasibility study of a solar-powered distributed cogeneration system producing power and distillate water: Sensitivity and exergy analysis

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  • Coppitters, Diederik
  • Contino, Francesco
  • El-Baz, Ahmed
  • Breuhaus, Peter
  • De Paepe, Ward

Abstract

To satisfy the increasing demand for energy and potable water, large-scale cogeneration is widely integrated. However, in remote locations, the lack of power system infrastructure limits the integration of large-scale systems. Consequently, a large portion of inhabitants has no access to electricity and the pressure on groundwater resources increases drastically. To address this power and water scarcity, a distributed cogeneration system consisting of a solar-powered micro Gas Turbine and desalination system is considered. Since the integration of solar energy in distributed cogeneration systems is uncertain, we performed a feasibility study. This paper covers the modelling, sensitivity and exergy analysis and 3 desalination systems designs, each making a trade-off between smaller plant size and higher performance. Introducing solar energy in the micro gas turbine results in an increase in electrical efficiency by 3.2% absolute. The proposed designs achieve a levelized cost of water between 1.78$/(m3/d) and 1.92$/(m3/d), which is comparable with conventional solar-powered desalina-tion plants. Therefore, these designs demonstrate the feasibility of integrating solar energy in distributed cogeneration systems and provide a promising solution towards cost-efficient, renewable-based power and water cogeneration in remote locations. The future work will enhance the economic analysis by including an intermittent solar energy supply.

Suggested Citation

  • Coppitters, Diederik & Contino, Francesco & El-Baz, Ahmed & Breuhaus, Peter & De Paepe, Ward, 2020. "Techno-economic feasibility study of a solar-powered distributed cogeneration system producing power and distillate water: Sensitivity and exergy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1089-1097.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:150:y:2020:i:c:p:1089-1097
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.105
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    2. Alirahmi, Seyed Meysam & Raisi, Afrasiab & Ghasemi, Behzad & Nadooshan, Afshin Ahmadi, 2023. "Comprehensive techno-economic assessment and tri-objective optimization of an innovative integration of compressed air energy storage system and solid oxide fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    3. Uche, J. & Muzás, A. & Acevedo, L.E. & Usón, S. & Martínez, A. & Bayod, A.A., 2020. "Experimental tests to validate the simulation model of a Domestic Trigeneration Scheme with hybrid RESs and Desalting Techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 407-419.

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