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Effects of nano-SiO2 on morphology, thermal energy storage, thermal stability, and combustion properties of electrospun lauric acid/PET ultrafine composite fibers as form-stable phase change materials

Author

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  • Cai, Yibing
  • Ke, Huizhen
  • Dong, Ju
  • Wei, Qufu
  • Lin, Jiulong
  • Zhao, Yong
  • Song, Lei
  • Hu, Yuan
  • Huang, Fenglin
  • Gao, Weidong
  • Fong, Hao

Abstract

The ultrafine composite fibers consisting of lauric acid (LA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and silica nanoparticles (nano-SiO2) were prepared through the materials processing technique of electrospinning as an innovative type of form-stable phase change materials (PCMs). The effects of nano-SiO2 on morphology, thermal energy storage, thermal stability, and combustion properties of electrospun LA/PET/SiO2 composite fibers were studied. SEM images revealed that the LA/PET/SiO2 composite fibers with nano-SiO2 possessed desired morphologies with reduced average fiber diameters as compared to the LA/PET fibers without nano-SiO2. DSC measurements indicated that the amount of nano-SiO2 in the fibers had an influence on the crystallization of LA, and played an important role on the heat enthalpies of the composite fibers; while it had no appreciable effect on the phase change temperatures. TGA results suggested that the incorporation of nano-SiO2 increased the onset thermal degradation temperature, maximum weight loss temperature, and charred residue at 700 °C of the composite fibers, indicating the improved thermal stability of the fibers. MCC tests showed that the heat resistance effect and/or barrier property generated by nano-SiO2 resulted in an increase of initial combustion temperature and a decrease of the heat release rate for the electrospun ultrafine composite fibers.

Suggested Citation

  • Cai, Yibing & Ke, Huizhen & Dong, Ju & Wei, Qufu & Lin, Jiulong & Zhao, Yong & Song, Lei & Hu, Yuan & Huang, Fenglin & Gao, Weidong & Fong, Hao, 2011. "Effects of nano-SiO2 on morphology, thermal energy storage, thermal stability, and combustion properties of electrospun lauric acid/PET ultrafine composite fibers as form-stable phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(6), pages 2106-2112, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:6:p:2106-2112
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    11. Wu, Yang & Chen, Changzhong & Jia, Yifan & Wu, Jie & Huang, Yong & Wang, Linge, 2018. "Review on electrospun ultrafine phase change fibers (PCFs) for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 167-181.
    12. Rashidi, Saman & Esfahani, Javad Abolfazli & Rashidi, Abbas, 2017. "A review on the applications of porous materials in solar energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1198-1210.
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