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Performance assessment and productivity of a simple-type solar still integrated with nanocomposite energy storage system

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  • Elfasakhany, Ashraf

Abstract

Paraffin wax (PW) is one of promising solar energy storage materials in solar distillers because of its relatively large latent heat with a stable phase change process. However, paraffin’s low thermal conductivity is a negative aspect for its efficient practice. In this study, adding nanomaterial to enhance paraffin’s low thermal conductivity and its performance parameters is examined. Three cases have been investigated and compared to each others, case 1 without PW, case 2 with PW, and case 3 with copper-PW nanocomposite (NCPW). The results showed apparent advantage of nanocomposite on thermal conductivity of PW and that enhanced the heat energy storage and water productivity. The productivity increased by about 125% and 119% for cases 3 and 2, respectively, compared to case 1. The system working time extended during night by 5h and 6h at applying PW and NCPW, respectively. It was also shown that adding nanomaterials to PW can not only increase its thermal conductivity but also the system efficiency and thermal storage capacity.

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  • Elfasakhany, Ashraf, 2016. "Performance assessment and productivity of a simple-type solar still integrated with nanocomposite energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 399-407.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:183:y:2016:i:c:p:399-407
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.09.002
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    4. Zanganeh, Peyman & Goharrizi, Ataallah Soltani & Ayatollahi, Shahab & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Dashti, Hossein, 2020. "Efficiency improvement of solar stills through wettability alteration of the condensation surface: An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    5. Shoeibi, Shahin & Rahbar, Nader & Abedini Esfahlani, Ahad & Kargarsharifabad, Hadi, 2020. "Application of simultaneous thermoelectric cooling and heating to improve the performance of a solar still: An experimental study and exergy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    6. Gang, Wu & Qichang, Yang & Hongfei, Zheng & Yi, Zhang & Hui, Fang & Rihui, Jin, 2019. "Direct utilization of solar linear Fresnel reflector on multi-effect eccentric horizontal tubular still with falling film," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 170-184.
    7. Al-Sulttani, Ali O. & Ahsan, Amimul & Hanoon, Ammar N. & Rahman, A. & Daud, N.N.N. & Idrus, S., 2017. "Hourly yield prediction of a double-slope solar still hybrid with rubber scrapers in low-latitude areas based on the particle swarm optimization technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 280-303.
    8. Chen, W.L. & Xie, G., 2022. "Performance of multi-stage tubular solar still operating under vacuum," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P2), pages 34-46.
    9. Mohamed, A.S.A. & Shahdy, Abanob G. & Mohamed, Hany A. & Ahmed, M. Salem, 2023. "A comprehensive review of the vacuum solar still systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    10. Wang, Xinzhi & He, Yurong & Liu, Xing & Cheng, Gong & Zhu, Jiaqi, 2017. "Solar steam generation through bio-inspired interface heating of broadband-absorbing plasmonic membranes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 414-425.
    11. Miqdam T. Chaichan & Maytham T. Mahdi & Hussein A. Kazem & Ali H. A. Al-Waeli & Mohammed A. Fayad & Ahmed A. Al-Amiery & Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak & Abdul Amir H. Kadhum & Mohd S. Takriff, 2022. "Modified Nano-Fe 2 O 3 -Paraffin Wax for Efficient Photovoltaic/Thermal System in Severe Weather Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-23, September.

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