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Effect of various inlet air cooling methods on gas turbine performance

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  • Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood
  • Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi

Abstract

Turbine air inlet cooling is one of many available commercial methods to improve the efficiency of an existing gas turbine. The method has various configurations which could be utilized for almost all installed gas turbines. This paper presents a comparison between two commons and one novel inlet air cooling method using turbo-expanders to improve performance of a gas turbine located at the Khangiran refinery in Iran. These methods have been applied to one of the refinery gas turbines located at the Khangiran refinery in Iran. Two common air cooling methods use evaporative media or a mechanical chiller. The idea behind the novel method is to utilize the potential cooling and power capacity of the refinery natural gas pressure drop station by replacing throttling valves with a turbo-expander. The study is part of a comprehensive program with the goal of enhancing gas turbine performance at the Khangiran gas refinery. Based on the results, it is found that using turbo-expanders is the most economically feasible option and so is recommended to be utilized for improving gas turbine performance at the Khangiran refinery.

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  • Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi, 2011. "Effect of various inlet air cooling methods on gas turbine performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1196-1205.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:2:p:1196-1205
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.11.027
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    6. Saghafifar, Mohammad & Gadalla, Mohamed, 2015. "Analysis of Maisotsenko open gas turbine power cycle with a detailed air saturator model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 338-353.
    7. Kyoung Hoon Kim & Kyoungjin Kim, 2012. "Exergy Analysis of Overspray Process in Gas Turbine Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(8), pages 1-14, July.
    8. Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Arabkoohsar, A. & Deymi Dasht-bayaz, M. & Farzaneh-Kord, V., 2012. "Feasibility of accompanying uncontrolled linear heater with solar system in natural gas pressure drop stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 420-428.
    9. ZhiTan Liu & XiaoDong Ren & ZhiYuan Yan & HongFei Zhu & Tao Zhang & Wei Zhu & XueSong Li, 2019. "Effect of Inlet Air Heating on Gas Turbine Efficiency under Partial Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-11, August.
    10. Guerra, Omar J. & Reklaitis, Gintaras V., 2018. "Advances and challenges in water management within energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 4009-4019.
    11. Maheshwari, Mayank & Singh, Onkar, 2018. "Effect of atmospheric condition and ammonia mass fraction on the combined cycle for power and cooling using ammonia water mixture in bottoming cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 585-604.
    12. Taimoor, Aqeel Ahmad & Muhammad, Ayyaz & Saleem, Waqas & Zain-ul-abdein, Muhammad, 2016. "Humidified exhaust recirculation for efficient combined cycle gas turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 356-366.
    13. Anwar Hamdan Al Assaf & Abdulkarem Amhamed & Odi Fawwaz Alrebei, 2022. "State of the Art in Humidified Gas Turbine Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-32, December.
    14. Amiri Rad, Ehsan & Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa, 2017. "Thermo-environmental and economic analyses of an integrated heat recovery steam-injected gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1940-1954.
    15. Fallah, M. & Siyahi, H. & Ghiasi, R. Akbarpour & Mahmoudi, S.M.S. & Yari, M. & Rosen, M.A., 2016. "Comparison of different gas turbine cycles and advanced exergy analysis of the most effective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 701-715.
    16. Alklaibi, A.M. & Khan, M.N. & Khan, W.A., 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis of gas turbine with air bottoming cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 603-611.
    17. Yang, Yongping & Bai, Ziwei & Zhang, Guoqiang & Li, Yongyi & Wang, Ziyu & Yu, Guangying, 2019. "Design/off-design performance simulation and discussion for the gas turbine combined cycle with inlet air heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 386-399.
    18. Saghafifar, Mohammad & Gadalla, Mohamed, 2015. "Innovative inlet air cooling technology for gas turbine power plants using integrated solid desiccant and Maisotsenko cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 663-677.
    19. Ghezelbash, Reza & Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Behi, Hamidreza & Sadi, Meisam & Khorramabady, Heshmatollah Shams, 2015. "Performance assessment of a natural gas expansion plant integrated with a vertical ground-coupled heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2503-2517.
    20. Nematollahi, Mehran & Porkhial, Soheil & Hassanabad, Madjid Ghodsi, 2022. "Using two novel integrated systems to cool the air toward the ISO condition at the gas turbine inlet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    21. Dabwan, Yousef N. & Zhang, Liang & Pei, Gang, 2023. "A novel inlet air cooling system to improve the performance of intercooled gas turbine combined cycle power plants in hot regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    22. Kwon, Hyun Min & Kim, Tong Seop & Sohn, Jeong Lak & Kang, Do Won, 2018. "Performance improvement of gas turbine combined cycle power plant by dual cooling of the inlet air and turbine coolant using an absorption chiller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1050-1061.
    23. Mohammad Reza Majdi Yazdi & Mehdi Aliehyaei & Marc A. Rosen, 2015. "Exergy, Economic and Environmental Analyses of Gas Turbine Inlet Air Cooling with a Heat Pump Using a Novel System Configuration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-28, October.
    24. Mahdi Deymi-Dashtebayaz & Parisa Kazemiani-Najafabad, 2019. "Energy, Exergy, Economic, and Environmental analysis for various inlet air cooling methods on Shahid Hashemi-Nezhad gas turbines refinery," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(3), pages 481-498, May.

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