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Thermal and electrical performance of the dense-array concentrating photovoltaic (DA-CPV) system under non-uniform illumination

Author

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  • Ju, Xing
  • Pan, Xinyu
  • Zhang, Zheyang
  • Xu, Chao
  • Wei, Gaosheng

Abstract

Dense-array concentrating photovoltaic (DA-CPV) systems suffer from power generation limits due to extreme operation conditions. This study primarily aims to analyze the multi-physics effects of various optical, electrical, and thermal conditions on the performance of DA-CPV systems. Different module configurations are employed in the simulations to evaluate the coupling impacts of changing illumination distributions and temperature profiles on the system performance. The results demonstrate that module configurations have significant influence on the output power and temperature contour of DA-CPV modules. Compared with conventional total-cross-tied connections, decrements of average module temperature and central module temperature by at least 5 and 12 °C, respectively, and increment of output power by at least 48.29% are achieved based on the quartered rotational symmetry (QRS) connection. Under various non-uniform illuminations, the maximum power will be obtained at anti-Gaussian temperature profiles. Compared with the uniform and Gaussian temperature profiles, the inverse Gaussian profiles can further improve the module output power by at most 1%. Meanwhile, relying on the achieved correlation between the optimized temperature profiles and illumination shapes for the CPV module with the QRS connection, the output performance of the CPV module under various raidation intensities is evaluated. In the range of 100–1200 W/m2 of solar radiation, more than 99.7% of the maximum module power is maintained with the optimized anti-Gaussian temperature profile.

Suggested Citation

  • Ju, Xing & Pan, Xinyu & Zhang, Zheyang & Xu, Chao & Wei, Gaosheng, 2019. "Thermal and electrical performance of the dense-array concentrating photovoltaic (DA-CPV) system under non-uniform illumination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 904-915.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:250:y:2019:i:c:p:904-915
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.05.083
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    3. Pan, Xinyu & Ju, Xing & Yuan, Mengdi & Xu, Chao & Du, Xiaoze, 2023. "Energy tracing of solar cells for spectral-beam-splitting photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 345(C).
    4. Cameron, William James & Reddy, K. Srinivas & Mallick, Tapas Kumar, 2022. "Review of high concentration photovoltaic thermal hybrid systems for highly efficient energy cogeneration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    5. Ju, Xing & Abd El-Samie, Mostafa M. & Xu, Chao & Yu, Hangyu & Pan, Xinyu & Yang, Yongping, 2020. "A fully coupled numerical simulation of a hybrid concentrated photovoltaic/thermal system that employs a therminol VP-1 based nanofluid as a spectral beam filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    6. Otanicar, Todd P. & Wingert, Rhetta & Orosz, Matthew & McPheeters, Clay, 2020. "Concentrating photovoltaic retrofit for existing parabolic trough solar collectors: Design, experiments, and levelized cost of electricity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    7. Álvaro Fernández & Joana Rosell-Mirmi & Desideri Regany & Montse Vilarrubí & Jérôme Barrau & Manel Ibañez & Joan Rosell-Urrutia, 2024. "Impact of DC-DC Converters on the Energy Performance of a Dense Concentrator PV Array under Nonuniform Irradiance and Temperature Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-19, March.
    8. Zhu, Yizhou & Ma, Benchi & He, Baichuan & Ma, Xinyu & Jing, Dengwei, 2023. "Liquid spherical lens as an effective auxiliary optical unit for CPV/T system with remarkable hydrogen production efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).

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