IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v123y2014icp157-167.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A method for simulating large PV arrays that include reverse biased cells

Author

Listed:
  • Orozco-Gutierrez, M.L.
  • Ramirez-Scarpetta, J.M.
  • Spagnuolo, G.
  • Ramos-Paja, C.A.

Abstract

This paper proposes an effective algorithm for simulating a large mismatched photovoltaic array. The technique allows to reproduce the array behavior at a cell level, including both the direct and the reverse operating mode, thus making the analysis of the hot-spot phenomenon possible. The algorithm is also able to manage the electrical variables related to the bypass diodes, which are usually connected in anti-parallel with a number of series connected cells. The non-linear system of equations describing the array is solved by using a suitable algorithm, introduced herein, for the inversion of the Jacobian matrix. The proposed procedure guarantees a high accuracy at a low computational burden. Some simulation examples allow to show the features of the technique on practical cases and to confirm its outstanding performances.

Suggested Citation

  • Orozco-Gutierrez, M.L. & Ramirez-Scarpetta, J.M. & Spagnuolo, G. & Ramos-Paja, C.A., 2014. "A method for simulating large PV arrays that include reverse biased cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 157-167.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:123:y:2014:i:c:p:157-167
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.02.052
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261914001962
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.02.052?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alonso-García, M.C. & Ruiz, J.M. & Herrmann, W., 2006. "Computer simulation of shading effects in photovoltaic arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 1986-1993.
    2. Strzalka, Aneta & Alam, Nazmul & Duminil, Eric & Coors, Volker & Eicker, Ursula, 2012. "Large scale integration of photovoltaics in cities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 413-421.
    3. Silvestre, S. & Boronat, A. & Chouder, A., 2009. "Study of bypass diodes configuration on PV modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1632-1640, September.
    4. Piliougine, Michel & Elizondo, David & Mora-López, Llanos & Sidrach-de-Cardona, Mariano, 2013. "Multilayer perceptron applied to the estimation of the influence of the solar spectral distribution on thin-film photovoltaic modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 610-617.
    5. Kaplani, E. & Kaplanis, S., 2012. "A stochastic simulation model for reliable PV system sizing providing for solar radiation fluctuations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 970-981.
    6. Orozco-Gutierrez, M.L. & Ramirez-Scarpetta, J.M. & Spagnuolo, G. & Ramos-Paja, C.A., 2013. "A technique for mismatched PV array simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 417-427.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ahmad, R. & Murtaza, Ali F. & Ahmed Sher, Hadeed & Tabrez Shami, Umar & Olalekan, Saheed, 2017. "An analytical approach to study partial shading effects on PV array supported by literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 721-732.
    2. Bressan, M. & El Basri, Y. & Galeano, A.G. & Alonso, C., 2016. "A shadow fault detection method based on the standard error analysis of I-V curves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1181-1190.
    3. Li, Qingxiang & Zhu, Li & Sun, Yong & Lu, Lin & Yang, Yang, 2020. "Performance prediction of Building Integrated Photovoltaics under no-shading, shading and masking conditions using a multi-physics model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    4. Jena, Debashisha & Ramana, Vanjari Venkata, 2015. "Modeling of photovoltaic system for uniform and non-uniform irradiance: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 400-417.
    5. Guarino, Antonio & Monmasson, Éric & Spagnuolo, Giovanni, 2021. "SoC-based embedded real-time simulation of mismatched photovoltaic strings," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 267-281.
    6. Zhang, Zhen & Wu, Jun & Wang, Lei & Liu, Fuguang & Jia, Peng & Dai, Lei & Lu, Yue & Bian, Tiezheng, 2020. "The analysis on simulation and invalidation of hot-spot temperature distribution in micro-defective crystalline silicon solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2218-2228.
    7. Ovidio Rabaza & José Contreras-Montes & María Jesús García-Ruiz & Fernando Delgado-Ramos & Daniel Gómez-Lorente, 2015. "Techno-Economic Performance Evaluation for Olive Mills Powered by Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-16, October.
    8. Ju, Xing & Pan, Xinyu & Zhang, Zheyang & Xu, Chao & Wei, Gaosheng, 2019. "Thermal and electrical performance of the dense-array concentrating photovoltaic (DA-CPV) system under non-uniform illumination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 904-915.
    9. Merino, S. & Sánchez, F.J. & Sidrach de Cardona, M. & Guzmán, F. & Guzmán, R. & Martínez, J. & Sotorrío, P.J., 2018. "Optimization of energy distribution in solar panel array configurations by graphs and Minkowski’s paths," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 319(C), pages 48-58.
    10. Bouabdallah, A. & Olivier, J.C. & Bourguet, S. & Machmoum, M. & Schaeffer, E., 2015. "Safe sizing methodology applied to a standalone photovoltaic system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 266-274.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bressan, M. & El Basri, Y. & Galeano, A.G. & Alonso, C., 2016. "A shadow fault detection method based on the standard error analysis of I-V curves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1181-1190.
    2. Wang, Yaw-Juen & Hsu, Po-Chun, 2011. "An investigation on partial shading of PV modules with different connection configurations of PV cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3069-3078.
    3. Pareek, Smita & Dahiya, Ratna, 2016. "Enhanced power generation of partial shaded photovoltaic fields by forecasting the interconnection of modules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 561-572.
    4. Romênia G. Vieira & Fábio M. U. de Araújo & Mahmoud Dhimish & Maria I. S. Guerra, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review on Bypass Diode Application on Photovoltaic Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, May.
    5. Dolara, Alberto & Lazaroiu, George Cristian & Leva, Sonia & Manzolini, Giampaolo, 2013. "Experimental investigation of partial shading scenarios on PV (photovoltaic) modules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 466-475.
    6. Masa-Bote, Daniel & Caamaño-Martín, Estefanía, 2014. "Methodology for estimating building integrated photovoltaics electricity production under shadowing conditions and case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 492-500.
    7. Celik, Berk & Karatepe, Engin & Gokmen, Nuri & Silvestre, Santiago, 2013. "A virtual reality study of surrounding obstacles on BIPV systems for estimation of long-term performance of partially shaded PV arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 402-414.
    8. Yadav, Anurag Singh & Mukherjee, V., 2021. "Conventional and advanced PV array configurations to extract maximum power under partial shading conditions: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 977-1005.
    9. Jena, Debashisha & Ramana, Vanjari Venkata, 2015. "Modeling of photovoltaic system for uniform and non-uniform irradiance: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 400-417.
    10. Celik, Berk & Karatepe, Engin & Silvestre, Santiago & Gokmen, Nuri & Chouder, Aissa, 2015. "Analysis of spatial fixed PV arrays configurations to maximize energy harvesting in BIPV applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 534-540.
    11. Malathy, S. & Ramaprabha, R., 2015. "Comprehensive analysis on the role of array size and configuration on energy yield of photovoltaic systems under shaded conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 672-679.
    12. Ahmad, R. & Murtaza, Ali F. & Ahmed Sher, Hadeed & Tabrez Shami, Umar & Olalekan, Saheed, 2017. "An analytical approach to study partial shading effects on PV array supported by literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 721-732.
    13. Martinez-Rubio, A. & Sanz-Adan, F. & Santamaria, J., 2015. "Optimal design of photovoltaic energy collectors with mutual shading for pre-existing building roofs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 666-678.
    14. Marian Liberos & Raúl González-Medina & Gabriel Garcerá & Emilio Figueres, 2019. "A Method to Enhance the Global Efficiency of High-Power Photovoltaic Inverters Connected in Parallel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-19, June.
    15. Daxini, Rajiv & Wu, Yupeng, 2024. "Review of methods to account for the solar spectral influence on photovoltaic device performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    16. Mehrabankhomartash, Mahmoud & Rayati, Mohammad & Sheikhi, Aras & Ranjbar, Ali Mohammad, 2017. "Practical battery size optimization of a PV system by considering individual customer damage function," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 36-50.
    17. Almonacid, Florencia & Rodrigo, Pedro & Fernández, Eduardo F., 2016. "Determination of the current–voltage characteristics of concentrator systems by using different adapted conventional techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 146-160.
    18. Rodrigo, P. & Gutiérrez, S. & Velázquez, Ramiro & Fernández, Eduardo F. & Almonacid, F. & Pérez-Higueras, P.J., 2015. "A methodology for the electrical characterization of shaded high concentrator photovoltaic modules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 768-777.
    19. Hasan, M.A. & Parida, S.K., 2016. "An overview of solar photovoltaic panel modeling based on analytical and experimental viewpoint," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 75-83.
    20. Cervantes, Jairo & Choobineh, Fred, 2018. "Optimal sizing of a nonutility-scale solar power system and its battery storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 105-115.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:123:y:2014:i:c:p:157-167. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.