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Design and construction of active daylighting system using two-stage non-imaging solar concentrator

Author

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  • Chong, Kok-Keong
  • Onubogu, Nneka Obianuju
  • Yew, Tiong-Keat
  • Wong, Chee-Woon
  • Tan, Woei-Chong

Abstract

Since lighting accounts for 20% of global electricity consumption in buildings, daylighting system is an important solution to achieve energy savings in lighting and to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. However, most of the existing fiber-optics daylighting systems are expensive, sensitive to pointing error and complicated in optical design in which multi-stage focusing devices are needed to minimize non-uniformity of focused sunlight. To overcome the aforementioned problems, we propose a novel active daylighting system using two-stage non-imaging solar concentrator (2S-NISC) inspired by our previous experience in non-imaging optics. The 2S-NISC prototype consists of 80 primary facet mirrors with a dimension of 5cm×5cm each, 20 secondary facet mirrors with a dimension of 8cm×8cm each, and densely packed plastic optical fibers as a daylight distribution system. Considering the input solar power of 170W, the equivalent power conversion efficiency of 2S-NISC prototype is obtained as 22%. For economic analysis, the proposed active daylighting system using 2S-NISC with optimized collective area of 4m2 is estimated to cost USD 1231.20. Considering the interest rate of 4% and fuel inflation rate of 2%, the total payback period is determined as 6.1years, which is reasonable because the active daylighting system can last for at least 15years.

Suggested Citation

  • Chong, Kok-Keong & Onubogu, Nneka Obianuju & Yew, Tiong-Keat & Wong, Chee-Woon & Tan, Woei-Chong, 2017. "Design and construction of active daylighting system using two-stage non-imaging solar concentrator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 45-60.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:207:y:2017:i:c:p:45-60
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.188
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    5. Barbón, A. & Sánchez-Rodríguez, J.A. & Bayón, L. & Barbón, N., 2018. "Development of a fiber daylighting system based on a small scale linear Fresnel reflector: Theoretical elements," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 733-745.
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    9. Han, Jingyang & Li, Haoyue & Li, Yong & Hou, Shiqi, 2023. "Spectral splitting solar energy transfer in small-diameter multimode optical fiber based on two-stage concentration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 47-59.
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    12. Saumya Verma & Raja Chowdhury & Sarat K. Das & Matthew J. Franchetti & Gang Liu, 2021. "Sunlight Intensity, Photosynthetically Active Radiation Modelling and Its Application in Algae-Based Wastewater Treatment and Its Cost Estimation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-28, October.
    13. Bushra, Nayab & Hartmann, Timo, 2019. "A review of state-of-the-art reflective two-stage solar concentrators: Technology categorization and research trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    14. Li, Xiujie & Wei, Yeyan & Zhang, Junbin & Jin, Peng, 2019. "Design and analysis of an active daylight harvesting system for building," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 670-678.
    15. Jifeng Song & Bizuayehu Bogale Dessie & Longyu Gao, 2023. "Analysis and Comparison of Daylighting Technologies: Light Pipe, Optical Fiber, and Heliostat," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-30, July.
    16. Li, Guiqiang & Xuan, Qingdong & Zhao, Xudong & Pei, Gang & Ji, Jie & Su, Yuehong, 2018. "A novel concentrating photovoltaic/daylighting control system: Optical simulation and preliminary experimental analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1362-1372.
    17. Su, Xiaosong & Zhang, Ling & Liu, Zhongbing & Luo, Yongqiang & Lian, Jinbu & Liang, Ping, 2020. "Daylighting performance simulation and analysis of translucent concrete building envelopes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 754-766.
    18. Allen Jong-Woei Whang & Tsai-Hsien Yang & Zhong-Hao Deng & Yi-Yung Chen & Wei-Chieh Tseng & Chun-Han Chou, 2019. "A Review of Daylighting System: For Prototype Systems Performance and Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-34, July.

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