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A comprehensive study of dense-array concentrator photovoltaic system using non-imaging planar concentrator

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  • Siaw, Fei-Lu
  • Chong, Kok-Keong
  • Wong, Chee-Woon

Abstract

A special modeling method using Simulink has been developed to analyze the electrical performance of dense-array concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) system. To optimize the performance of CPV system, we have adopted computational modeling method to design the best configuration of dense-array layout specially tailored for flux distribution profile of solar concentrator. It is an expeditious, efficient and cost effective approach to optimize any dense-array configuration for any solar concentrator. A prototype of non-imaging planar concentrator (NIPC) was chosen in this study for verifying the effectiveness of this method. Mismatch effects in dense array solar cells caused by non-uniform irradiance as well as sun-tracking error normally happens at the peripheral of the array. It is a crucial drawback that affects the electrical performance of CPV systems because maximum output power of the array is considerably reduced when a current–voltage (I–V) curve has many mismatch steps and thus leads to lower fill factor (FF) and conversion efficiency. The modeling method is validated by assembling, installing and field testing on an optimized configuration of solar cells with the NIPC prototype to achieve a conversion efficiency of 34.18%. The measured results are in close agreement with simulated results with a less than 3% deviation in maximum output power.

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  • Siaw, Fei-Lu & Chong, Kok-Keong & Wong, Chee-Woon, 2014. "A comprehensive study of dense-array concentrator photovoltaic system using non-imaging planar concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 542-555.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:62:y:2014:i:c:p:542-555
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.08.014
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    1. Chong, Kok-Keong & Yew, Tiong-Keat & Wong, Chee-Woon & Tan, Ming-Hui & Tan, Woei-Chong & Lim, Boon-Han, 2017. "Dense-array concentrator photovoltaic prototype using non-imaging dish concentrator and an array of cross compound parabolic concentrators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 898-911.
    2. Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2019. "Development and applications of photovoltaic–thermal systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 249-265.
    3. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Orhan, Mehmet F., 2015. "Concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT) solar collector systems: Part I – Fundamentals, design considerations and current technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1500-1565.
    4. Giannuzzi, Alessandra & Diolaiti, Emiliano & Lombini, Matteo & De Rosa, Adriano & Marano, Bruno & Bregoli, Giovanni & Cosentino, Giuseppe & Foppiani, Italo & Schreiber, Laura, 2015. "Enhancing the efficiency of solar concentrators by controlled optical aberrations: Method and photovoltaic application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 211-222.
    5. Tan, Ming-Hui & Chong, Kok-Keong, 2016. "Influence of self-weight on electrical power conversion of dense-array concentrator photovoltaic system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 445-457.
    6. Xing, Yupeng & Zhang, Kailiang & Zhao, Jinshi & Han, Peide, 2016. "Thermal and electrical performance analysis of silicon vertical multi-junction solar cell under non-uniform illumination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 77-82.
    7. Burhan, Muhammad & Chua, Kian Jon Ernest & Ng, Kim Choon, 2016. "Sunlight to hydrogen conversion: Design optimization and energy management of concentrated photovoltaic (CPV-Hydrogen) system using micro genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 115-128.
    8. Tavakol-Moghaddam, Yasaman & Saboohi, Yadollah & Fathi, Amirhossein, 2022. "Optimal design of solar concentrator in multi-energy hybrid systems based on minimum exergy destruction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 78-93.
    9. Imtiaz Hussain, M. & Lee, Gwi Hyun, 2015. "Experimental and numerical studies of a U-shaped solar energy collector to track the maximum CPV/T system output by varying the flow rate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 735-742.
    10. Chong, Kok-Keong & Onubogu, Nneka Obianuju & Yew, Tiong-Keat & Wong, Chee-Woon & Tan, Woei-Chong, 2017. "Design and construction of active daylighting system using two-stage non-imaging solar concentrator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 45-60.
    11. Ju, Xing & Pan, Xinyu & Zhang, Zheyang & Xu, Chao & Wei, Gaosheng, 2019. "Thermal and electrical performance of the dense-array concentrating photovoltaic (DA-CPV) system under non-uniform illumination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 904-915.
    12. Eccher, M. & Salemi, A. & Turrini, S. & Brusa, R.S., 2015. "Measurements of power transfer efficiency in CPV cell-array models using individual DC–DC converters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 396-406.
    13. Datas, A. & Linares, P.G., 2017. "Monolithic interconnected modules (MIM) for high irradiance photovoltaic energy conversion: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 477-495.

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