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Thermochemical energy storage with CaO/Ca(OH)2 – Experimental investigation of the thermal capability at low vapor pressures in a lab scale reactor

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  • Schmidt, Matthias
  • Gutierrez, Andrea
  • Linder, Marc

Abstract

The reversible reaction of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) to calcium oxide (CaO) and water vapor is well known in the context of thermochemical energy storage. Cheap material costs, a theoretically very high energy density and the potentially wide temperature range of the reaction imply that the storage system could be beneficial for many high temperature processes. For example the system could be applied to store and reutilize industrial waste heat or as an alternative storage solution in future concentrated solar power plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Schmidt, Matthias & Gutierrez, Andrea & Linder, Marc, 2017. "Thermochemical energy storage with CaO/Ca(OH)2 – Experimental investigation of the thermal capability at low vapor pressures in a lab scale reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 672-681.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:188:y:2017:i:c:p:672-681
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    4. Risthaus, Kai & Linder, Marc & Schmidt, Matthias, 2022. "Experimental investigation of a novel mechanically fluidized bed reactor for thermochemical energy storage with calcium hydroxide/calcium oxide," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    5. Wang, Mengyi & Chen, Li & Zhou, Yuhao & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2022. "Numerical simulation of the calcium hydroxide/calcium oxide system dehydration reaction in a shell-tube reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    6. Seitz, Gabriele & Helmig, Rainer & Class, Holger, 2020. "A numerical modeling study on the influence of porosity changes during thermochemical heat storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    7. Luo, Ji-Wang & Chen, Li & Wang, MengYi & Xia, Yang & Tao, WenQuan, 2022. "Particle-scale study of coupled physicochemical processes in Ca(OH)2 dehydration using the lattice Boltzmann method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    8. Schmidt, Matthias & Linder, Marc, 2017. "Power generation based on the Ca(OH)2/ CaO thermochemical storage system – Experimental investigation of discharge operation modes in lab scale and corresponding conceptual process design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 594-607.
    9. Peng, Xinyue & Yao, Min & Root, Thatcher W. & Maravelias, Christos T., 2020. "Design and analysis of concentrating solar power plants with fixed-bed reactors for thermochemical energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    10. Pelay, Ugo & Luo, Lingai & Fan, Yilin & Stitou, Driss & Castelain, Cathy, 2019. "Integration of a thermochemical energy storage system in a Rankine cycle driven by concentrating solar power: Energy and exergy analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 498-510.
    11. Selvan Bellan & Tatsuya Kodama & Nobuyuki Gokon & Koji Matsubara, 2022. "A review on high‐temperature thermochemical heat storage: Particle reactors and materials based on solid–gas reactions," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(5), September.
    12. Gabriel Zsembinszki & Aran Solé & Camila Barreneche & Cristina Prieto & A. Inés Fernández & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2018. "Review of Reactors with Potential Use in Thermochemical Energy Storage in Concentrated Solar Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, September.
    13. Sunku Prasad, J. & Muthukumar, P. & Desai, Fenil & Basu, Dipankar N. & Rahman, Muhammad M., 2019. "A critical review of high-temperature reversible thermochemical energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    14. Jun Yan & Lei Jiang & Changying Zhao, 2023. "Numerical Simulation of the Ca(OH) 2 /CaO Thermochemical Heat Storage Process in an Internal Heating Fixed-Bed Reactor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, April.
    15. Risthaus, Kai & Bürger, Inga & Linder, Marc & Schmidt, Matthias, 2020. "Numerical analysis of the hydration of calcium oxide in a fixed bed reactor based on lab-scale experiments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    16. Timothy Praditia & Thilo Walser & Sergey Oladyshkin & Wolfgang Nowak, 2020. "Improving Thermochemical Energy Storage Dynamics Forecast with Physics-Inspired Neural Network Architecture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-26, July.
    17. Xiao, Sinan & Praditia, Timothy & Oladyshkin, Sergey & Nowak, Wolfgang, 2021. "Global sensitivity analysis of a CaO/Ca(OH)2 thermochemical energy storage model for parametric effect analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    18. Wang, Mengyi & Chen, Li & He, Pu & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2019. "Numerical study and enhancement of Ca(OH)2/CaO dehydration process with porous channels embedded in reactors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 417-428.
    19. Funayama, Shigehiko & Takasu, Hiroki & Kim, Seon Tae & Kato, Yukitaka, 2020. "Thermochemical storage performance of a packed bed of calcium hydroxide composite with a silicon-based ceramic honeycomb support," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    20. Anti Kur & Jo Darkwa & John Calautit & Rabah Boukhanouf & Mark Worall, 2023. "Solid–Gas Thermochemical Energy Storage Materials and Reactors for Low to High-Temperature Applications: A Concise Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-35, January.

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