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Design and analysis of concentrating solar power plants with fixed-bed reactors for thermochemical energy storage

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  • Peng, Xinyue
  • Yao, Min
  • Root, Thatcher W.
  • Maravelias, Christos T.

Abstract

Concentrating solar power (CSP) integrated with thermochemical energy storage (TCES) has the potential to deliver cost-effective and dispatchable renewable power. In this work, a system-level analysis of CSP with fixed-bed reactors for TCES is provided. First, we simulate fixed-bed reactors at various operating conditions and build effective surrogate models. Second, we develop an optimization model for the design and operation of CSP plants under seasonal solar variability. Using the proposed model, we compare the performance of three types (redox, hydroxide, and carbonate) of solid-gas TCES systems. Results show that, with careful design, TCES can potentially improve the plant performance over two-tank molten salt storage. Finally, the impacts of key process parameters and reaction properties are analyzed to provide guidance for future TCES development.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng, Xinyue & Yao, Min & Root, Thatcher W. & Maravelias, Christos T., 2020. "Design and analysis of concentrating solar power plants with fixed-bed reactors for thermochemical energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:262:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920300556
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114543
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    5. Hui Yang & Chengcheng Wang & Lige Tong & Shaowu Yin & Li Wang & Yulong Ding, 2023. "Salt Hydrate Adsorption Material-Based Thermochemical Energy Storage for Space Heating Application: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-54, March.
    6. Wang, Wei & Shuai, Yong & Yang, Jiangyu & Lougou, Bachirou Guene & Huang, Yudong, 2023. "Heat transfer and heat storage characteristics of calcium hydroxide/oxide based on shell-tube thermochemical energy storage device," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    7. Lu, Yupeng & Xuan, Yimin & Teng, Liang & Liu, Jingrui & Wang, Busheng, 2024. "A cascaded thermochemical energy storage system enabling performance enhancement of concentrated solar power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    8. Anti Kur & Jo Darkwa & John Calautit & Rabah Boukhanouf & Mark Worall, 2023. "Solid–Gas Thermochemical Energy Storage Materials and Reactors for Low to High-Temperature Applications: A Concise Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-35, January.

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