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Design and analysis of concentrating solar power plants with fixed-bed reactors for thermochemical energy storage

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  • Peng, Xinyue
  • Yao, Min
  • Root, Thatcher W.
  • Maravelias, Christos T.

Abstract

Concentrating solar power (CSP) integrated with thermochemical energy storage (TCES) has the potential to deliver cost-effective and dispatchable renewable power. In this work, a system-level analysis of CSP with fixed-bed reactors for TCES is provided. First, we simulate fixed-bed reactors at various operating conditions and build effective surrogate models. Second, we develop an optimization model for the design and operation of CSP plants under seasonal solar variability. Using the proposed model, we compare the performance of three types (redox, hydroxide, and carbonate) of solid-gas TCES systems. Results show that, with careful design, TCES can potentially improve the plant performance over two-tank molten salt storage. Finally, the impacts of key process parameters and reaction properties are analyzed to provide guidance for future TCES development.

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  • Peng, Xinyue & Yao, Min & Root, Thatcher W. & Maravelias, Christos T., 2020. "Design and analysis of concentrating solar power plants with fixed-bed reactors for thermochemical energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:262:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920300556
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114543
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    5. Lu, Yupeng & Xuan, Yimin & Teng, Liang & Liu, Jingrui & Wang, Busheng, 2024. "A cascaded thermochemical energy storage system enabling performance enhancement of concentrated solar power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    6. Anti Kur & Jo Darkwa & John Calautit & Rabah Boukhanouf & Mark Worall, 2023. "Solid–Gas Thermochemical Energy Storage Materials and Reactors for Low to High-Temperature Applications: A Concise Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-35, January.
    7. Tian, X.K. & Guo, S.J. & Jiang, L. & Lin, S.C. & Yan, J. & Zhao, C.Y., 2024. "Integrated operation and efficiency analysis of CaCO3/CaO in a fixed-bed reactor for thermochemical energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    8. Selvan Bellan & Tatsuya Kodama & Nobuyuki Gokon & Koji Matsubara, 2022. "A review on high‐temperature thermochemical heat storage: Particle reactors and materials based on solid–gas reactions," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(5), September.
    9. Ortiz, C. & García-Luna, S. & Carro, A. & Carvajal, E. & Chacartegui, R., 2024. "Techno-economic analysis of a modular thermochemical battery for electricity storage based on calcium-looping," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).

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