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Three-dimensional full-loop simulation of a dual fluidized-bed biomass gasifier

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  • Liu, Hui
  • Cattolica, Robert J.
  • Seiser, Reinhard
  • Liao, Chang-hsien

Abstract

A three-dimensional CFD model was developed to simulate the full-loop of a dual fluidized-bed biomass gasification system consisting of a gasifier, a combustor, a cyclone separator, and a loop-seal. This full-loop simulation includes the chemical kinetic modeling of biomass drying and pyrolysis, heterogeneous char reactions, and homogeneous gas-phase reactions. In the model, the gas phase is described using Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and the particle phase is described with the Multiphase Particle-In-Cell (MP-PIC) method. The simulation was performed using the GPU-accelerated computing and the simulation results were compared with the gas composition and temperature measurements from a pilot-scale biomass gasification power plant (1MWth, 6tonsbiomass/day). The independence of the accuracy of the model on mesh resolution and computational particle number was determined. The impacts of the particle size distributions (PSD) and drag models on the reactive flows were also investigated.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Hui & Cattolica, Robert J. & Seiser, Reinhard & Liao, Chang-hsien, 2015. "Three-dimensional full-loop simulation of a dual fluidized-bed biomass gasifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 489-501.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:160:y:2015:i:c:p:489-501
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.065
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Yang, Shiliang & Wang, Hua & Wei, Yonggang & Hu, Jianhang & Chew, Jia Wei, 2019. "Eulerian-Lagrangian simulation of air-steam biomass gasification in a three-dimensional bubbling fluidized gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1075-1093.
    6. Wang, Shuai & Shen, Yansong, 2020. "CFD-DEM study of biomass gasification in a fluidized bed reactor: Effects of key operating parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1146-1164.
    7. Kraft, Stephan & Kirnbauer, Friedrich & Hofbauer, Hermann, 2017. "CPFD simulations of an industrial-sized dual fluidized bed steam gasification system of biomass with 8MW fuel input," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 408-420.
    8. Sun, Haoran & Bao, Guirong & Yang, Shiliang & Hu, Jianhang & Wang, Hua, 2023. "Numerical study of the biomass gasification process in an industrial-scale dual fluidized bed gasifier with 8MWth input," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 681-696.
    9. Stanger, Lukas & Bartik, Alexander & Hammerschmid, Martin & Jankovic, Stefan & Benedikt, Florian & Müller, Stefan & Schirrer, Alexander & Jakubek, Stefan & Kozek, Martin, 2024. "Model predictive control of a dual fluidized bed gasification plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    10. Wan, Zhanghao & Yang, Shiliang & Wei, Yonggang & Hu, Jianhang & Wang, Hua, 2020. "CFD modeling of the flow dynamics and gasification in the combustor and gasifier of a dual fluidized bed pilot plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    11. Yang, Shiliang & Zhou, Tao & Wei, Yonggang & Hu, Jianhang & Wang, Hua, 2020. "Dynamical and thermal property of rising bubbles in the bubbling fluidized biomass gasifier with wide particle size distribution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    12. Zhang, Fengxia & Yang, Shiliang & Yang, Bin & Wang, Hua, 2022. "Mesoscale bubble dynamics in the gasifier of a 1MWth dual fluidized bed gasifier for biomass gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    13. Gupta, Saurabh & Choudhary, Shikhar & Kumar, Suraj & De, Santanu, 2021. "Large eddy simulation of biomass gasification in a bubbling fluidized bed based on the multiphase particle-in-cell method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1455-1466.
    14. Sun, Haoran & Bao, Guirong & Liu, Huili & Hu, Jianhang & Wang, Hua, 2024. "Particle-scale simulation of air-blown gasification of biomass materials in bubbling fluidized bed reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    15. Sette, Erik & Berdugo Vilches, Teresa & Pallarès, David & Johnsson, Filip, 2016. "Measuring fuel mixing under industrial fluidized-bed conditions – A camera-probe based fuel tracking system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 304-312.
    16. Zhou, Tao & Yang, Shiliang & Wei, Yonggang & Hu, Jianhang & Wang, Hua, 2020. "Impact of wide particle size distribution on the gasification performance of biomass in a bubbling fluidized bed gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 534-547.
    17. Yang, Shiliang & Wan, Zhanghao & Wang, Shuai & Wang, Hua, 2020. "Computational fluid study of radial and axial segregation characteristics in a dual fluidized bed reactor system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    18. Kong, Dali & Wang, Shuai & Luo, Kun & Hu, Chenshu & Li, Debo & Fan, Jianren, 2020. "Three-dimensional simulation of biomass gasification in a full-loop pilot-scale dual fluidized bed with complex geometric structure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 466-481.

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