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Eulerian-Lagrangian simulation of air-steam biomass gasification in a three-dimensional bubbling fluidized gasifier

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  • Yang, Shiliang
  • Wang, Hua
  • Wei, Yonggang
  • Hu, Jianhang
  • Chew, Jia Wei

Abstract

A CFD-DEM (computational fluid dynamics – discrete element method) model, with heat transfer, and homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical reactions accounted for, is implemented here to numerically study the biomass gasification in a three-dimensional bubbling fluidized bed. The results show that the biomass inlet on the right sidewall results in laterally asymmetrical profiles of important bed hydrodynamics and gas concentrations. Increasing the temperature, steam-biomass ratio and equivalence ratio all enlarge the gas voidage, fluid force, collision force and dispersion coefficient of the solid phase, but have different effects on the different homogeneous reaction rates. Vigorous horizontal and vertical solid dispersions occur in the lateral central and sidewalls of the bed, respectively. The results of the current work provide valuable insights regarding the hydrodynamics of the bubbling fluidized bed for biomass gasification, and are expected to be useful for the operation, scale-up and optimization of such systems for sustainable energy production.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Shiliang & Wang, Hua & Wei, Yonggang & Hu, Jianhang & Chew, Jia Wei, 2019. "Eulerian-Lagrangian simulation of air-steam biomass gasification in a three-dimensional bubbling fluidized gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1075-1093.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:181:y:2019:i:c:p:1075-1093
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.003
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    6. Pio, D.T. & Gomes, H.G.M.F. & Tarelho, L.A.C. & Vilas-Boas, A.C.M. & Matos, M.A.A. & Lemos, F.M.S., 2022. "Superheated steam injection as primary measure to improve producer gas quality from biomass air gasification in an autothermal pilot-scale gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1223-1236.
    7. Liang Meng & Ahmed Alengebawy & Ping Ai & Keda Jin & Mengdi Chen & Yulong Pan, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Three Modes of Large-Scale Crop Residue Utilization Projects in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    8. Sun, Haoran & Bao, Guirong & Yang, Shiliang & Hu, Jianhang & Wang, Hua, 2023. "Numerical study of the biomass gasification process in an industrial-scale dual fluidized bed gasifier with 8MWth input," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 681-696.
    9. Wan, Zhanghao & Yang, Shiliang & Wei, Yonggang & Hu, Jianhang & Wang, Hua, 2020. "CFD modeling of the flow dynamics and gasification in the combustor and gasifier of a dual fluidized bed pilot plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    10. Zhang, Fengxia & Yang, Shiliang & Yang, Bin & Wang, Hua, 2022. "Mesoscale bubble dynamics in the gasifier of a 1MWth dual fluidized bed gasifier for biomass gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    11. Sun, Haoran & Bao, Guirong & Liu, Huili & Hu, Jianhang & Wang, Hua, 2024. "Particle-scale simulation of air-blown gasification of biomass materials in bubbling fluidized bed reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    12. Wan, Zhanghao & Yang, Shiliang & Hu, Jianhang & Bao, Guirong & Wang, Hua, 2022. "Numerical analysis of wood air gasification in a bubbling fluidized gasifier with reactive charcoal as bed material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 282-298.
    13. Yang, Shiliang & Wan, Zhanghao & Wang, Shuai & Wang, Hua, 2020. "Computational fluid study of radial and axial segregation characteristics in a dual fluidized bed reactor system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).

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