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Impact of wide particle size distribution on the gasification performance of biomass in a bubbling fluidized bed gasifier

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  • Zhou, Tao
  • Yang, Shiliang
  • Wei, Yonggang
  • Hu, Jianhang
  • Wang, Hua

Abstract

Biomass is a renewable resource that can significantly reduce the energy dependence on fossil fuels. In this paper, numerical simulation of a three-dimensional bubbling fluidized gasifier is carried out via the multiphase particle-in-cell approach to explore the effect of particle size distribution (PSD) on the gas yield of biomass gasification process. The impacts of PSD width on the gas production, the mole fraction of gas species combined with the gas temperature are investigated. The results show that enlarging the PSD width increases the total gas yield, the mole concentration of combustible gases (CH4, CO and H2) and also the carbon conversion efficiency, demonstrating the promoting effect of PSD width on improving the gasification performance. Regarding the axial distribution, a large mole fraction of combustible gases can be observed for the system with large PSD width. Large mole fractions of combustible gases and O2 are mainly distributed in the dilute region and the dense region, respectively. The results obtained provide new insights regarding the effect of particle size distribution of the bed material on the gasification performance of the bubbling fluidized gasifier, which is useful for the design and operation of this apparatus.

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  • Zhou, Tao & Yang, Shiliang & Wei, Yonggang & Hu, Jianhang & Wang, Hua, 2020. "Impact of wide particle size distribution on the gasification performance of biomass in a bubbling fluidized bed gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 534-547.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:148:y:2020:i:c:p:534-547
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.059
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    Cited by:

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    2. Pio, D.T. & Gomes, H.G.M.F. & Tarelho, L.A.C. & Vilas-Boas, A.C.M. & Matos, M.A.A. & Lemos, F.M.S., 2022. "Superheated steam injection as primary measure to improve producer gas quality from biomass air gasification in an autothermal pilot-scale gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1223-1236.
    3. Carlos Vargas-Salgado & Elías Hurtado-Pérez & David Alfonso-Solar & Anders Malmquist, 2021. "Empirical Design, Construction, and Experimental Test of a Small-Scale Bubbling Fluidized Bed Reactor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, January.
    4. Wan, Zhanghao & Yang, Shiliang & Wei, Yonggang & Hu, Jianhang & Wang, Hua, 2020. "CFD modeling of the flow dynamics and gasification in the combustor and gasifier of a dual fluidized bed pilot plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    5. Zhang, Fengxia & Yang, Shiliang & Yang, Bin & Wang, Hua, 2022. "Mesoscale bubble dynamics in the gasifier of a 1MWth dual fluidized bed gasifier for biomass gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    6. Wan, Zhanghao & Yang, Shiliang & Hu, Jianhang & Bao, Guirong & Wang, Hua, 2022. "Numerical analysis of wood air gasification in a bubbling fluidized gasifier with reactive charcoal as bed material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 282-298.

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