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Primary energy savings in desiccant and evaporative cooling-assisted 100% outdoor air system combined with a fuel cell

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  • Kim, Min-Hwi
  • Dong, Hae-Won
  • Park, Joon-Young
  • Jeong, Jae-Weon

Abstract

The main purpose of this study involved investigating the primary energy saving potential of a liquid desiccant and evaporative cooling-assisted 100% outdoor air system (LD-IDECOAS) integrated with a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). During the cooling season, the heat produced by the PEMFC was used to regenerate a weak desiccant solution, and the electricity generated was used to operate the LD-IDECOAS. A pilot LD-IDECOAS powered by a PEMFC was installed and operated in an office space to experimentally verify the annual operating energy savings of the proposed system. The findings indicated that the heat reclaimed from the PEMFC saved 42% of the desiccant solution regenerating energy when compared to that in the case of a conventional gas-fired water heater. The results also suggested that the LD-IDECOAS combined with a PEMFC consumed 21% less primary energy when compared with that of a system powered by grid electricity and a conventional gas-fired water heater.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Min-Hwi & Dong, Hae-Won & Park, Joon-Young & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2016. "Primary energy savings in desiccant and evaporative cooling-assisted 100% outdoor air system combined with a fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 446-456.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:180:y:2016:i:c:p:446-456
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.004
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    1. Gao, D.C. & Sun, Y.J. & Ma, Z. & Ren, H., 2021. "A review on integration and design of desiccant air-conditioning systems for overall performance improvements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    2. Su, Wei & Lu, Zhifei & She, Xiaohui & Zhou, Junming & Wang, Feng & Sun, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2022. "Liquid desiccant regeneration for advanced air conditioning: A comprehensive review on desiccant materials, regenerators, systems and improvement technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    3. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Smallbone, Andrew & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2018. "Thermodynamics and economics of liquid desiccants for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning – An overview," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 455-479.
    4. Yicheng Wu & Litong Hou & Tianxi Su & Yongzhi Ma, 2024. "Simulation Study on Performance of Solar-Powered Desiccant Wheel and Ground Source Heat Pump Air Conditioning in Qingdao," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-16, April.
    5. Dong, Hye-Won & Lee, Sung-Joon & Yoon, Dong-Seob & Park, Joon-Young & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2017. "Impact of district heat source on primary energy savings of a desiccant-enhanced evaporative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 432-444.
    6. Beom-Jun Kim & Junseok Park & Jae-Weon Jeong, 2019. "Indoor Air Quality Enhancement Performance of Liquid Desiccant and Evaporative Cooling-Assisted Air Conditioning Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, February.
    7. Yang, Yifan & Cui, Gary & Lan, Christopher Q., 2019. "Developments in evaporative cooling and enhanced evaporative cooling - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Kim, Hui-Jeong & Ham, Sang-Woo & Yoon, Dong-Seob & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2017. "Cooling performance measurement of two cross-flow indirect evaporative coolers in general and regenerative operation modes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 268-277.
    9. Dong, Hye-Won & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2020. "Energy benefits of organic Rankine cycle in a liquid desiccant and evaporative cooling-assisted air conditioning system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2358-2373.

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