IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v134y2014icp382-391.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ultra compact direct hydrogen fuel cell prototype using a metal hydride hydrogen storage tank for a mobile phone

Author

Listed:
  • Kim, Sung Han
  • Miesse, Craig M.
  • Lee, Hee Bum
  • Chang, Ik Whang
  • Hwang, Yong Sheen
  • Jang, Jae Hyuk
  • Cha, Suk Won

Abstract

The small fuel cell is being researched as an alternative power source to the Li-ion battery in mobile phone. In this paper, a direct hydrogen fuel cell system which powers a mobile phone without a supplementary battery is compactly integrated below 25ml volume at the backside of the phone. The system consists of a small (8ml) metal hydride hydrogen storage tank with 4L hydrogen storage or an energy density of ∼640Wh/L, a thin air-breathing planar polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack (13.44cm2×3mm for a volumetric power density of 335W/L), miniature pressure regulator, and a high efficiency DC–DC voltage converting circuitry. The hydrogen storage tank is packed with the AB5 type metal hydride alloy. The eight-cell air-breathing planar stack (8ml) is very thin (3mm) due to a thin flexible printed circuit board current collectors as well as a unique riveting assembly and is capable of a robust performance of 2.68W (200mW/cm2). A miniature pressure regulator is compact with fluidic and electrical connections within 4ml. A miniature DC–DC voltage converter operates at an overall efficiency of 90%. Consequently, the estimated energy density of a fully integrated fuel cell system is 205Wh/L (70.5Wh/kg).

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Sung Han & Miesse, Craig M. & Lee, Hee Bum & Chang, Ik Whang & Hwang, Yong Sheen & Jang, Jae Hyuk & Cha, Suk Won, 2014. "Ultra compact direct hydrogen fuel cell prototype using a metal hydride hydrogen storage tank for a mobile phone," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 382-391.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:134:y:2014:i:c:p:382-391
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.019
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261914008228
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.019?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Han, Hun Sik & Cho, Changhwan & Kim, Seo Young & Hyun, Jae Min, 2013. "Performance evaluation of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell system for powering portable freezer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 125-137.
    2. Meng, Xiangyu & Yang, Fusheng & Bao, Zewei & Deng, Jianqiang & Serge, Nyallang N. & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2010. "Theoretical study of a novel solar trigeneration system based on metal hydrides," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 2050-2061, June.
    3. Phuoc, Tran X. & Chen, Ruey-Hung, 2013. "Spontaneous ignition of low-concentration nano-sized Al-water slurry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 567-571.
    4. Veluswamy, Hari Prakash & Kumar, Rajnish & Linga, Praveen, 2014. "Hydrogen storage in clathrate hydrates: Current state of the art and future directions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 112-132.
    5. Wang, Yun & Chen, Ken S. & Mishler, Jeffrey & Cho, Sung Chan & Adroher, Xavier Cordobes, 2011. "A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Technology, applications, and needs on fundamental research," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 981-1007, April.
    6. Kyriakarakos, George & Dounis, Anastasios I. & Rozakis, Stelios & Arvanitis, Konstantinos G. & Papadakis, George, 2011. "Polygeneration microgrids: A viable solution in remote areas for supplying power, potable water and hydrogen as transportation fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4517-4526.
    7. Bao, Zewei & Yang, Fusheng & Wu, Zhen & Cao, Xinxin & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2013. "Simulation studies on heat and mass transfer in high-temperature magnesium hydride reactors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1181-1189.
    8. Zeng, Dehuai & Pan, Minqiang & Wang, Liming & Tang, Yong, 2012. "Fabrication and characteristics of cube-post microreactors for methanol steam reforming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 208-213.
    9. Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Wan Daud, Wan Ramli, 2006. "Challenges and future developments in proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 719-727.
    10. Wang, Huizhi & Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Leung, Michael K.H., 2012. "Energy analysis of hydrogen and electricity production from aluminum-based processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 100-105.
    11. Andújar, J.M. & Segura, F., 2009. "Fuel cells: History and updating. A walk along two centuries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2309-2322, December.
    12. Zhu, Wenhua H. & Zhu, Ying & Davis, Zenda & Tatarchuk, Bruce J., 2013. "Energy efficiency and capacity retention of Ni–MH batteries for storage applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 307-313.
    13. Jiao, Kui & Li, Xianguo & Yin, Yan & Zhou, Yibo & Yu, Shuhai & Du, Qing, 2012. "Effects of various operating conditions on the hydrogen absorption processes in a metal hydride tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 257-269.
    14. Jayalakshmi, S. & Vasantha, V.S. & Fleury, E. & Gupta, M., 2012. "Characteristics of Ni–Nb-based metallic amorphous alloys for hydrogen-related energy applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 94-99.
    15. Wu, Zhen & Yang, Fusheng & Zhang, Zaoxiao & Bao, Zewei, 2014. "Magnesium based metal hydride reactor incorporating helical coil heat exchanger: Simulation study and optimal design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 712-722.
    16. Fernández-Moreno, J. & Guelbenzu, G. & Martín, A.J. & Folgado, M.A. & Ferreira-Aparicio, P. & Chaparro, A.M., 2013. "A portable system powered with hydrogen and one single air-breathing PEM fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 60-66.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mahmoodi, S.R. & Mayer, M. & Besser, R.S., 2021. "Rapid and simple assembly of a thin microfluidic fuel cell stack by gas-assisted thermal bonding," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    2. Wu, Qixing & Li, Haiyang & Yuan, Wenxiang & Luo, Zhongkuan & Wang, Fang & Sun, Hongyuan & Zhao, Xuxin & Fu, Huide, 2015. "Performance evaluation of an air-breathing high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 146-152.
    3. Min, Xiaoteng & Xia, Junjie & Zhang, Xiongwen & Ding, Kunpeng, 2022. "Study on the output performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cells using print circuit board," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 359-370.
    4. Anggito P. Tetuko & Bahman Shabani & John Andrews, 2018. "Passive Fuel Cell Heat Recovery Using Heat Pipes to Enhance Metal Hydride Canisters Hydrogen Discharge Rate: An Experimental Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, April.
    5. Han, Gwangwoo & Kwon, YongKeun & Kim, Joong Bae & Lee, Sanghun & Bae, Joongmyeon & Cho, EunAe & Lee, Bong Jae & Cho, Sungbaek & Park, Jinwoo, 2020. "Development of a high-energy-density portable/mobile hydrogen energy storage system incorporating an electrolyzer, a metal hydride and a fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    6. Viviana Cigolotti & Matteo Genovese & Petronilla Fragiacomo, 2021. "Comprehensive Review on Fuel Cell Technology for Stationary Applications as Sustainable and Efficient Poly-Generation Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-28, August.
    7. Lin, Jui-Yen & Shih, Yu-Jen & Chen, Po-Yen & Huang, Yao-Hui, 2016. "Precipitation recovery of boron from aqueous solution by chemical oxo-precipitation at room temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1052-1058.
    8. Calili-Cankir, Fatma & Ismail, Mohammed S. & Ingham, Derek B. & Hughes, Kevin J. & Ma, Lin & Pourkashanian, Mohamed, 2023. "Air-breathing polymer electrolyte fuel cells: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 86-108.
    9. Shang, Wenxu & Yu, Wentao & Xiao, Xu & Ma, Yanyi & Chen, Ziqi & Ni, Meng & Tan, Peng, 2022. "Optimizing the charging protocol to address the self-discharge issues in rechargeable alkaline Zn-Co batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kou, Huaqin & Huang, Zhiyong & Luo, Wenhua & Sang, Ge & Meng, Daqiao & Luo, Deli & Zhang, Guanghui & Chen, Hao & Zhou, Ying & Hu, Changwen, 2015. "Experimental study on full-scale ZrCo and depleted uranium beds applied for fast recovery and delivery of hydrogen isotopes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 27-35.
    2. Lin, Xi & Zhu, Qi & Leng, Haiyan & Yang, Hongguang & Lyu, Tao & Li, Qian, 2019. "Numerical analysis of the effects of particle radius and porosity on hydrogen absorption performances in metal hydride tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1065-1072.
    3. Wu, Zhen & Yang, Fusheng & Zhang, Zaoxiao & Bao, Zewei, 2014. "Magnesium based metal hydride reactor incorporating helical coil heat exchanger: Simulation study and optimal design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 712-722.
    4. Chung, C.A. & Yang, Su-Wen & Yang, Chien-Yuh & Hsu, Che-Weu & Chiu, Pai-Yuh, 2013. "Experimental study on the hydrogen charge and discharge rates of metal hydride tanks using heat pipes to enhance heat transfer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 581-587.
    5. Bae, Suk Joo & Kim, Seong-Joon & Lee, Jin-Hwa & Song, Inseob & Kim, Nam-In & Seo, Yongho & Kim, Ki Buem & Lee, Naesung & Park, Jun-Young, 2014. "Degradation pattern prediction of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack with series reliability structure via durability data of single cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 48-55.
    6. Ye, Yang & Lu, Jianfeng & Ding, Jing & Wang, Weilong & Yan, Jinyue, 2020. "Numerical simulation on the storage performance of a phase change materials based metal hydride hydrogen storage tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    7. Sagar Roy & Smruti Ragunath, 2018. "Emerging Membrane Technologies for Water and Energy Sustainability: Future Prospects, Constraints and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-32, November.
    8. Bai, Xiao-Shuai & Yang, Wei-Wei & Tang, Xin-Yuan & Yang, Fu-Sheng & Jiao, Yu-Hang & Yang, Yu, 2021. "Optimization of tree-shaped fin structures towards enhanced absorption performance of metal hydride hydrogen storage device: A numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    9. Pei, Pucheng & Jia, Xiaoning & Xu, Huachi & Li, Pengcheng & Wu, Ziyao & Li, Yuehua & Ren, Peng & Chen, Dongfang & Huang, Shangwei, 2018. "The recovery mechanism of proton exchange membrane fuel cell in micro-current operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 1-9.
    10. Wang, Di & Wang, Yuqi & Wang, Feng & Zheng, Shuaishuai & Guan, Sinan & Zheng, Lan & Wu, Le & Yang, Xin & Lv, Ming & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2022. "Optimal design of disc mini-channel metal hydride reactor with high hydrogen storage efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    11. Ye, Yang & Ding, Jing & Wang, Weilong & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "The storage performance of metal hydride hydrogen storage tanks with reaction heat recovery by phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    12. Xiao, Jinsheng & Tong, Liang & Bénard, Pierre & Chahine, Richard, 2020. "Thermodynamic analysis for hydriding-dehydriding cycle of metal hydride system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    13. Wang, Di & Wang, Yuqi & Huang, Zhuonan & Yang, Fusheng & Wu, Zhen & Zheng, Lan & Wu, Le & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2019. "Design optimization and sensitivity analysis of the radiation mini-channel metal hydride reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 443-456.
    14. Pei, Pucheng & Chen, Huicui, 2014. "Main factors affecting the lifetime of Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells in vehicle applications: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 60-75.
    15. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Hsia, Ming-Hsien & Chi, Yen-Hsun & Lin, Yu-Li & Yang, Chang-Chung, 2014. "Polarization phenomena of hydrogen-rich gas in high-permeance Pd and Pd–Cu membrane tubes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 41-50.
    16. Tingke Fang & Coleman Vairin & Annette von Jouanne & Emmanuel Agamloh & Alex Yokochi, 2024. "Review of Fuel-Cell Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-25, April.
    17. Jouin, Marine & Bressel, Mathieu & Morando, Simon & Gouriveau, Rafael & Hissel, Daniel & Péra, Marie-Cécile & Zerhouni, Noureddine & Jemei, Samir & Hilairet, Mickael & Ould Bouamama, Belkacem, 2016. "Estimating the end-of-life of PEM fuel cells: Guidelines and metrics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 87-97.
    18. Mohammed, Hanin & Al-Othman, Amani & Nancarrow, Paul & Tawalbeh, Muhammad & El Haj Assad, Mamdouh, 2019. "Direct hydrocarbon fuel cells: A promising technology for improving energy efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 207-219.
    19. Díaz, Manuel Antonio & Iranzo, Alfredo & Rosa, Felipe & Isorna, Fernando & López, Eduardo & Bolivar, Juan Pedro, 2015. "Effect of carbon dioxide on the contamination of low temperature and high temperature PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cells. Influence of temperature, relative humidity and analysis of regener," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 299-309.
    20. Chiharu Misaki & Daisuke Hara & Noboru Katayama & Kiyoshi Dowaki, 2020. "Improvement of Power Capacity of Electric-Assisted Bicycles Using Fuel Cells with Metal Hydride," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:134:y:2014:i:c:p:382-391. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.