IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v103y2013icp581-587.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental study on the hydrogen charge and discharge rates of metal hydride tanks using heat pipes to enhance heat transfer

Author

Listed:
  • Chung, C.A.
  • Yang, Su-Wen
  • Yang, Chien-Yuh
  • Hsu, Che-Weu
  • Chiu, Pai-Yuh

Abstract

Heat transfer is a critical factor affecting the performance of metal hydrogen storage tanks. Many studies have proposed inner tubular heat exchangers for increasing the heat transfer rate between the metal powders and the exterior environment of the tanks. However, connecting cooling and heating fluid tubes to the storage tanks can be a tedious task, especially for large-scale hydrogen storage systems with a large array of tanks. This study presents a novel design for a metal hydride vessel equipped with heat pipes. These heat pipes enhance heat transfer for hydrogen charge and discharge without the need for tubing through the metal bed. This study experimentally demonstrates the effects of using heat pipes to enhance heat transfer in a hydrogen storage tank using LaNi5 as the storage media and comparing tanks with and without heat pipes. Results show that heat pipes can enhance the hydrogen storage rates in both absorption and desorption. The absorption time was reduced more than half with a 10atm hydrogen supply pressure, and the desorption time for hydrogen discharge at 1L/min was increased by 44%.

Suggested Citation

  • Chung, C.A. & Yang, Su-Wen & Yang, Chien-Yuh & Hsu, Che-Weu & Chiu, Pai-Yuh, 2013. "Experimental study on the hydrogen charge and discharge rates of metal hydride tanks using heat pipes to enhance heat transfer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 581-587.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:103:y:2013:i:c:p:581-587
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.10.024
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261912007301
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.10.024?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. McManus, M.C., 2012. "Environmental consequences of the use of batteries in low carbon systems: The impact of battery production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 288-295.
    2. Jiao, Kui & Li, Xianguo & Yin, Yan & Zhou, Yibo & Yu, Shuhai & Du, Qing, 2012. "Effects of various operating conditions on the hydrogen absorption processes in a metal hydride tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 257-269.
    3. Edwards, P.P. & Kuznetsov, V.L. & David, W.I.F. & Brandon, N.P., 2008. "Hydrogen and fuel cells: Towards a sustainable energy future," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 4356-4362, December.
    4. Meng, Xiangyu & Yang, Fusheng & Bao, Zewei & Deng, Jianqiang & Serge, Nyallang N. & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2010. "Theoretical study of a novel solar trigeneration system based on metal hydrides," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 2050-2061, June.
    5. Jayalakshmi, S. & Vasantha, V.S. & Fleury, E. & Gupta, M., 2012. "Characteristics of Ni–Nb-based metallic amorphous alloys for hydrogen-related energy applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 94-99.
    6. Sun, Da-Wen, 1996. "Thermodynamic analysis of the operation of two-stage metal-hydride heat pumps," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 29-47, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jiaqiang, E. & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Liu, Haili & Chen, Jianmei & Zuo, Wei & Peng, Qingguo, 2016. "Field synergy analysis for enhancing heat transfer capability of a novel narrow-tube closed oscillating heat pipe," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 218-228.
    2. Liu, Yang & Wang, Hongxia & Ayub, Iqra & Yang, Fusheng & Wu, Zhen & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2021. "A variable cross-section annular fins type metal hydride reactor for improving the phenomenon of inhomogeneous reaction in the thermal energy storage processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    3. Vamsi Krishna Kukkapalli & Sunwoo Kim & Seth A. Thomas, 2023. "Thermal Management Techniques in Metal Hydrides for Hydrogen Storage Applications: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-27, April.
    4. Lin, Xi & Zhu, Qi & Leng, Haiyan & Yang, Hongguang & Lyu, Tao & Li, Qian, 2019. "Numerical analysis of the effects of particle radius and porosity on hydrogen absorption performances in metal hydride tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1065-1072.
    5. Kou, Huaqin & Huang, Zhiyong & Luo, Wenhua & Sang, Ge & Meng, Daqiao & Luo, Deli & Zhang, Guanghui & Chen, Hao & Zhou, Ying & Hu, Changwen, 2015. "Experimental study on full-scale ZrCo and depleted uranium beds applied for fast recovery and delivery of hydrogen isotopes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 27-35.
    6. Anggito P. Tetuko & Bahman Shabani & John Andrews, 2018. "Passive Fuel Cell Heat Recovery Using Heat Pipes to Enhance Metal Hydride Canisters Hydrogen Discharge Rate: An Experimental Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Ye, Yang & Lu, Jianfeng & Ding, Jing & Wang, Weilong & Yan, Jinyue, 2020. "Numerical simulation on the storage performance of a phase change materials based metal hydride hydrogen storage tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    8. Ye, Yang & Lu, Jianfeng & Ding, Jing & Wang, Weilong & Yan, Jinyue, 2022. "Performance improvement of metal hydride hydrogen storage tanks by using phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
    9. Wang, Di & Wang, Yuqi & Huang, Zhuonan & Yang, Fusheng & Wu, Zhen & Zheng, Lan & Wu, Le & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2019. "Design optimization and sensitivity analysis of the radiation mini-channel metal hydride reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 443-456.
    10. Kou, Huaqin & Luo, Wenhua & Huang, Zhiyong & Sang, Ge & Meng, Daqiao & Zhang, Guanghui & Chen, Changan & Luo, Deli & Hu, Changwen, 2015. "Fabrication and experimental validation of a full-scale depleted uranium bed with thin double-layered annulus configuration for hydrogen isotopes recovery and delivery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 588-594.
    11. Bao, Zewei & Yang, Fusheng & Wu, Zhen & Cao, Xinxin & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2013. "Simulation studies on heat and mass transfer in high-temperature magnesium hydride reactors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1181-1189.
    12. Wang, Di & Wang, Yuqi & Wang, Feng & Zheng, Shuaishuai & Guan, Sinan & Zheng, Lan & Wu, Le & Yang, Xin & Lv, Ming & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2022. "Optimal design of disc mini-channel metal hydride reactor with high hydrogen storage efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    13. Bai, Xiao-Shuai & Yang, Wei-Wei & Tang, Xin-Yuan & Yang, Fu-Sheng & Jiao, Yu-Hang & Yang, Yu, 2021. "Hydrogen absorption performance investigation of a cylindrical MH reactor with rectangle heat exchange channels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    14. Chiharu Misaki & Daisuke Hara & Noboru Katayama & Kiyoshi Dowaki, 2020. "Improvement of Power Capacity of Electric-Assisted Bicycles Using Fuel Cells with Metal Hydride," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, November.
    15. Han, Gwangwoo & Kwon, YongKeun & Kim, Joong Bae & Lee, Sanghun & Bae, Joongmyeon & Cho, EunAe & Lee, Bong Jae & Cho, Sungbaek & Park, Jinwoo, 2020. "Development of a high-energy-density portable/mobile hydrogen energy storage system incorporating an electrolyzer, a metal hydride and a fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    16. Ye, Yang & Ding, Jing & Wang, Weilong & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "The storage performance of metal hydride hydrogen storage tanks with reaction heat recovery by phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    17. Bai, Xiao-Shuai & Yang, Wei-Wei & Tang, Xin-Yuan & Dai, Zhou-Qiao & Yang, Fu-Sheng, 2022. "Parametric optimization of coupled fin-metal foam metal hydride bed towards enhanced hydrogen absorption performance of metal hydride hydrogen storage device," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    18. Wu, Zhen & Yang, Fusheng & Zhang, Zaoxiao & Bao, Zewei, 2014. "Magnesium based metal hydride reactor incorporating helical coil heat exchanger: Simulation study and optimal design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 712-722.
    19. Lewis, Swaraj D. & Chippar, Purushothama, 2020. "Numerical investigation of hydrogen absorption in a metal hydride reactor with embedded embossed plate heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kim, Sung Han & Miesse, Craig M. & Lee, Hee Bum & Chang, Ik Whang & Hwang, Yong Sheen & Jang, Jae Hyuk & Cha, Suk Won, 2014. "Ultra compact direct hydrogen fuel cell prototype using a metal hydride hydrogen storage tank for a mobile phone," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 382-391.
    2. Bao, Zewei & Yang, Fusheng & Wu, Zhen & Cao, Xinxin & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2013. "Simulation studies on heat and mass transfer in high-temperature magnesium hydride reactors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1181-1189.
    3. Wu, Zhen & Yang, Fusheng & Zhang, Zaoxiao & Bao, Zewei, 2014. "Magnesium based metal hydride reactor incorporating helical coil heat exchanger: Simulation study and optimal design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 712-722.
    4. Yang, Fusheng & Wu, Zhen & Liu, Shengzhe & Zhang, Yang & Wang, Geoff & Zhang, Zaoxiao & Wang, Yuqi, 2018. "Theoretical formulation and performance analysis of a novel hydride heat Pump(HHP) integrated heat recovery system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 208-220.
    5. Kou, Huaqin & Huang, Zhiyong & Luo, Wenhua & Sang, Ge & Meng, Daqiao & Luo, Deli & Zhang, Guanghui & Chen, Hao & Zhou, Ying & Hu, Changwen, 2015. "Experimental study on full-scale ZrCo and depleted uranium beds applied for fast recovery and delivery of hydrogen isotopes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 27-35.
    6. Katla, Daria & Bartela, Łukasz & Skorek-Osikowska, Anna, 2020. "Evaluation of electricity generation subsystem of power-to-gas-to-power unit using gas expander and heat recovery steam generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    7. Dabwan, Yousef N. & Pei, Gang & Gao, Guangtao & Li, Jing & Feng, Junsheng, 2019. "Performance analysis of integrated linear fresnel reflector with a conventional cooling, heat, and power tri-generation plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 639-650.
    8. Su, Bosheng & Han, Wei & Zhang, Xiaosong & Chen, Yi & Wang, Zefeng & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "Assessment of a combined cooling, heating and power system by synthetic use of biogas and solar energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 922-935.
    9. Dabwan, Yousef N. & Gang, Pei & Li, Jing & Gao, Guangtao & Feng, Junsheng, 2018. "Development and assessment of integrating parabolic trough collectors with gas turbine trigeneration system for producing electricity, chilled water, and freshwater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 364-379.
    10. Samuel C. Bayham & Andrew Tong & Mandar Kathe & Liang-Shih Fan, 2016. "Chemical looping technology for energy and chemical production," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(2), pages 216-241, March.
    11. Lo, An-Ya & Jheng, Yu & Huang, Tsao-Cheng & Tseng, Chuan-Ming, 2015. "Study on RuO2/CMK-3/CNTs composites for high power and high energy density supercapacitor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 15-21.
    12. Ortiz-Vitoriano, N. & Bernuy-López, C. & Ruiz de Larramendi, I. & Knibbe, R. & Thydén, K. & Hauch, A. & Holtappels, P. & Rojo, T., 2013. "Optimizing solid oxide fuel cell cathode processing route for intermediate temperature operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 984-991.
    13. Wang, Di & Wang, Yuqi & Wang, Feng & Zheng, Shuaishuai & Guan, Sinan & Zheng, Lan & Wu, Le & Yang, Xin & Lv, Ming & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2022. "Optimal design of disc mini-channel metal hydride reactor with high hydrogen storage efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    14. Balcombe, Paul & Rigby, Dan & Azapagic, Adisa, 2015. "Environmental impacts of microgeneration: Integrating solar PV, Stirling engine CHP and battery storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 245-259.
    15. Mezzullo, William G. & McManus, Marcelle C. & Hammond, Geoff P., 2013. "Life cycle assessment of a small-scale anaerobic digestion plant from cattle waste," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 657-664.
    16. Siavash Asiaban & Nezmin Kayedpour & Arash E. Samani & Dimitar Bozalakov & Jeroen D. M. De Kooning & Guillaume Crevecoeur & Lieven Vandevelde, 2021. "Wind and Solar Intermittency and the Associated Integration Challenges: A Comprehensive Review Including the Status in the Belgian Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-41, May.
    17. Sajid Ahmed, Syed & Srinivasa Murthy, S., 2004. "Analysis of a novel metal hydride cycle for simultaneous heating and cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 615-631.
    18. Christensen, Paul A. & Anderson, Paul A. & Harper, Gavin D.J. & Lambert, Simon M. & Mrozik, Wojciech & Rajaeifar, Mohammad Ali & Wise, Malcolm S. & Heidrich, Oliver, 2021. "Risk management over the life cycle of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    19. Geerten Van de Kaa & Daniel Scholten & Jafar Rezaei & Christine Milchram, 2017. "The Battle between Battery and Fuel Cell Powered Electric Vehicles: A BWM Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-13, October.
    20. Wee, Jung-Ho, 2011. "Molten carbonate fuel cell and gas turbine hybrid systems as distributed energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4252-4263.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:103:y:2013:i:c:p:581-587. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.