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Energy analysis of hydrogen and electricity production from aluminum-based processes

Author

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  • Wang, Huizhi
  • Leung, Dennis Y.C.
  • Leung, Michael K.H.

Abstract

The aluminum energy conversion processes have been characterized to be carbon-free and sustainable. However, their applications are restrained by aluminum production capacity as aluminum is never found as a free metal on the earth. This study gives an assessment of typical aluminum-based energy processes in terms of overall energy efficiency and cost. Moreover, characteristics associated with different processes are identified. Results in this study indicate the route from which aluminum is produced can be a key factor in determining the efficiency and costs. Besides, the aluminum–air battery provides a more energy-efficient manner for the conversion of energy stored in primary aluminum and recovered aluminum from products compared to aluminum-based hydrogen production, whereas the aluminum-based hydrogen production gives a more energy-efficient way of utilizing energy stored in secondary aluminum or even scrap aluminum.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Huizhi & Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Leung, Michael K.H., 2012. "Energy analysis of hydrogen and electricity production from aluminum-based processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 100-105.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:90:y:2012:i:1:p:100-105
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.02.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, H.Z. & Leung, D.Y.C. & Leung, M.K.H. & Ni, M., 2009. "A review on hydrogen production using aluminum and aluminum alloys," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 845-853, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bergthorson, Jeffrey M. & Yavor, Yinon & Palecka, Jan & Georges, William & Soo, Michael & Vickery, James & Goroshin, Samuel & Frost, David L. & Higgins, Andrew J., 2017. "Metal-water combustion for clean propulsion and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P1), pages 13-27.
    2. Mercati, Stefano & Milani, Massimo & Montorsi, Luca & Paltrinieri, Fabrizio, 2012. "Design of the steam generator in an energy conversion system based on the aluminum combustion with water," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 686-694.
    3. Wang, Yifei & Kwok, Holly Y.H. & Pan, Wending & Zhang, Huimin & Lu, Xu & Leung, Dennis Y.C., 2019. "Parametric study and optimization of a low-cost paper-based Al-air battery with corrosion inhibition ability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Chen, Binbin & Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Xuan, Jin & Wang, Huizhi, 2017. "A mixed-pH dual-electrolyte microfluidic aluminum–air cell with high performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1303-1308.
    5. Phuoc, Tran X. & Chen, Ruey-Hung, 2013. "Spontaneous ignition of low-concentration nano-sized Al-water slurry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 567-571.
    6. Kim, Sung Han & Miesse, Craig M. & Lee, Hee Bum & Chang, Ik Whang & Hwang, Yong Sheen & Jang, Jae Hyuk & Cha, Suk Won, 2014. "Ultra compact direct hydrogen fuel cell prototype using a metal hydride hydrogen storage tank for a mobile phone," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 382-391.
    7. Bergthorson, J.M. & Goroshin, S. & Soo, M.J. & Julien, P. & Palecka, J. & Frost, D.L. & Jarvis, D.J., 2015. "Direct combustion of recyclable metal fuels for zero-carbon heat and power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 368-382.

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