IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2017i12p2128-d122961.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Seven Operation Modes and Simulation Models of Solar Heating System with PCM Storage Tank

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Zhao

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China)

  • Yasheng Ji

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China)

  • Yanping Yuan

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China)

  • Zhaoli Zhang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China)

  • Jun Lu

    (School of Urban Construction & Environment Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China)

Abstract

A physical model and dynamic simulation models of a solar phase-change heat storage heating system with a plate solar collector, phase-change material (PCM) storage tank, plate heat exchanger, and auxiliary heat sources were established. A control strategy and numerical models for each of seven different operation modes that cover the entire heating season of the system were developed for the first time. The seven proposed operation modes are Mode 1: free cooling; Mode 2: reservation of heat absorbed by the solar collector in the PCM storage tank when there is no heating demand; Mode 3: direct supply of the heating demand by the solar collector; Mode 4: use of the heat absorbed by the solar collector to meet the heating demands, with the excess heat stored in the PCM storage tank; Mode 5: use of heat stored in the PCM storage tank to meet the heating demands, Mode 6: combined use of heat stored in the PCM storage tank and the auxiliary heating sources to meet the heating demands; and Mode 7: exclusive use of the auxiliary heat sources in order to meet the heating demands. Mathematical models were established for each of the above seven operation modes, taking into consideration the effects of the outdoor meteorological parameters and terminal load on the heating system. The real-time parameters for the entire heating season of the system with respect to the different operation modes can be obtained by solving the simulation models, and used as reference for the optimal design and operation of the actual system.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Zhao & Yasheng Ji & Yanping Yuan & Zhaoli Zhang & Jun Lu, 2017. "Seven Operation Modes and Simulation Models of Solar Heating System with PCM Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:12:p:2128-:d:122961
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/12/2128/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/12/2128/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yuan, Yanping & Zhang, Nan & Li, Tianyu & Cao, Xiaoling & Long, Weiyue, 2016. "Thermal performance enhancement of palmitic-stearic acid by adding graphene nanoplatelets and expanded graphite for thermal energy storage: A comparative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 488-497.
    2. Mehling, H. & Cabeza, L.F. & Hippeli, S. & Hiebler, S., 2003. "PCM-module to improve hot water heat stores with stratification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(5), pages 699-711.
    3. Wang, Zhangyuan & Qiu, Feng & Yang, Wansheng & Zhao, Xudong, 2015. "Applications of solar water heating system with phase change material," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 645-652.
    4. Kenisarin, Murat & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2007. "Solar energy storage using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(9), pages 1913-1965, December.
    5. Mazman, Muhsin & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Mehling, Harald & Nogues, Miquel & Evliya, Hunay & Paksoy, Halime Ö., 2009. "Utilization of phase change materials in solar domestic hot water systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1639-1643.
    6. Yuan, Yanping & Gao, Xiangkui & Wu, Hongwei & Zhang, Zujin & Cao, Xiaoling & Sun, Liangliang & Yu, Nanyang, 2017. "Coupled cooling method and application of latent heat thermal energy storage combined with pre-cooling of envelope: Method and model development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 817-833.
    7. Agyenim, Francis & Hewitt, Neil & Eames, Philip & Smyth, Mervyn, 2010. "A review of materials, heat transfer and phase change problem formulation for latent heat thermal energy storage systems (LHTESS)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 615-628, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Juan Zhao & Yasheng Ji & Yanping Yuan & Zhaoli Zhang & Jun Lu, 2018. "Energy-Saving Analysis of Solar Heating System with PCM Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Liang, Yan & Yang, Haibin & Wang, Huilong & Bao, Xiaohua & Cui, Hongzhi, 2024. "Enhancing energy efficiency of air conditioning system through optimization of PCM-based cold energy storage tank: A data center case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    3. Feng, Guohui & Liu, Ming & Huang, Kailiang & Qiang, Xiaoqian & Chang, Qunpeng, 2019. "Development of a math module of shell and tube phase-change energy storage system used in TRNSYS," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 428-436.
    4. Ding Ding & Wenjing He & Chunlu Liu, 2021. "Mathematical Modeling and Optimization of Vanadium-Titanium Black Ceramic Solar Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, January.
    5. Caliano, Martina & Bianco, Nicola & Graditi, Giorgio & Mongibello, Luigi, 2019. "Analysis of a phase change material-based unit and of an aluminum foam/phase change material composite-based unit for cold thermal energy storage by numerical simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    6. Juan Zhao & Junmei Gao & Junhui Liao & Botao Zhou & Yifei Bai & Tianwei Qiang, 2022. "An Experimental Study of the Heat Storage and the Discharge Performance and an Economic Performance Analysis of a Flat Plate Phase Change Material (PCM) Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, May.
    7. Zhao, Juan & Yuan, Yanping & Haghighat, Fariborz & Lu, Jun & Feng, Guohui, 2019. "Investigation of energy performance and operational schemes of a Tibet-focused PCM-integrated solar heating system employing a dynamic energy simulation model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 141-154.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Juan Zhao & Yasheng Ji & Yanping Yuan & Zhaoli Zhang & Jun Lu, 2018. "Energy-Saving Analysis of Solar Heating System with PCM Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Sharif, M.K. Anuar & Al-Abidi, A.A. & Mat, S. & Sopian, K. & Ruslan, M.H. & Sulaiman, M.Y. & Rosli, M.A.M., 2015. "Review of the application of phase change material for heating and domestic hot water systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 557-568.
    3. Abdelsalam, M.Y. & Teamah, H.M. & Lightstone, M.F. & Cotton, J.S., 2020. "Hybrid thermal energy storage with phase change materials for solar domestic hot water applications: Direct versus indirect heat exchange systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 77-88.
    4. Seddegh, Saeid & Wang, Xiaolin & Henderson, Alan D. & Xing, Ziwen, 2015. "Solar domestic hot water systems using latent heat energy storage medium: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 517-533.
    5. Murray, Robynne E. & Groulx, Dominic, 2014. "Experimental study of the phase change and energy characteristics inside a cylindrical latent heat energy storage system: Part 2 simultaneous charging and discharging," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 724-734.
    6. Yang, Moucun & Moghimi, M.A. & Loillier, R. & Markides, C.N. & Kadivar, M., 2023. "Design of a latent heat thermal energy storage system under simultaneous charging and discharging for solar domestic hot water applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    7. Li, C. & Wang, R.Z., 2012. "Building integrated energy storage opportunities in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6191-6211.
    8. Mandal, Swaroop Kumar & Kumar, Samarjeet & Singh, Purushottam Kumar & Mishra, Santosh Kumar & Singh, D.K., 2020. "Performance investigation of nanocomposite based solar water heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    9. Feng, Guohui & Liu, Ming & Huang, Kailiang & Qiang, Xiaoqian & Chang, Qunpeng, 2019. "Development of a math module of shell and tube phase-change energy storage system used in TRNSYS," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 428-436.
    10. Huang, Xiang & Alva, Guruprasad & Jia, Yuting & Fang, Guiyin, 2017. "Morphological characterization and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 128-145.
    11. Naghavi, M.S. & Ong, K.S. & Badruddin, I.A. & Mehrali, Mohammad & Metselaar, H.S.C., 2017. "Thermal performance of a compact design heat pipe solar collector with latent heat storage in charging/discharging modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 101-115.
    12. Diana Isabel Berrocal & Juan Blandon Rodriguez & Maria De Los Angeles Ortega Del Rosario & Itamar Harris & Arthur M. James Rivas, 2024. "Heat Transfer Enhancements Assessment in Hot Water Generation with Phase Change Materials (PCMs): A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-35, May.
    13. Arteconi, A. & Hewitt, N.J. & Polonara, F., 2012. "State of the art of thermal storage for demand-side management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 371-389.
    14. Islam, Md. Parvez & Morimoto, Tetsuo, 2018. "Advances in low to medium temperature non-concentrating solar thermal technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2066-2093.
    15. Motte, F. & Notton, G. & Lamnatou, Chr & Cristofari, C. & Chemisana, D., 2019. "Numerical study of PCM integration impact on overall performances of a highly building-integrated solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 10-19.
    16. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    17. Mondol, Jayanta Deb & Smyth, Mervyn & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos, 2011. "Experimental characterisation of a novel heat exchanger for a solar hot water application under indoor and outdoor conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1766-1779.
    18. Costa, Sol Carolina & Kenisarin, Murat, 2022. "A review of metallic materials for latent heat thermal energy storage: Thermophysical properties, applications, and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    19. Nishant Modi & Xiaolin Wang & Michael Negnevitsky, 2023. "Solar Hot Water Systems Using Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage: Perspectives and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    20. Heier, Johan & Bales, Chris & Martin, Viktoria, 2015. "Combining thermal energy storage with buildings – a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1305-1325.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:12:p:2128-:d:122961. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.