IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v139y2017icp1111-1125.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An experimental evaluation of direct flow evacuated tube solar collector integrated with phase change material

Author

Listed:
  • Abokersh, Mohamed Hany
  • El-Morsi, Mohamed
  • Sharaf, Osama
  • Abdelrahman, Wael

Abstract

The current study presents an experimental analysis for integrating a phase change material (PCM) in a typical direct flow evacuated tube solar water heater with a U-tube heat exchanger (HX). Each evacuated tube is filled with 0.8 kg of paraffin wax to store the absorbed incident solar energy. As water flows through the U-shape copper tube inside the PCM, the stored energy is transferred to the water through a combination of conduction and convection. The proposed system is investigated under two configurations; un-finned and finned HX to investigate the effectiveness of adding the fin. Outdoor experiments are carried out to demonstrate the thermal performance of the purposed systems under various scenarios including the charging phase and the overnight heat loss as proposed by Chinese National Standard CNS 7277-12558 [1]. Also, the thermal performance during the discharging phase is evaluated under various loads based on the experimental design approach. The results show that the natural convection is the main heat transfer mechanism during the charging phase, with a higher system efficiency for the un-finned collector by about 14% due to the high average temperature of the PCM. During the discharging phase, the presence of the fin helps to overcome the poor thermal conductivity of the solidified layer of the PCM by offering another path for the energy transfer from the PCM to the water, and subsequently enhance the total effective energy discharged.

Suggested Citation

  • Abokersh, Mohamed Hany & El-Morsi, Mohamed & Sharaf, Osama & Abdelrahman, Wael, 2017. "An experimental evaluation of direct flow evacuated tube solar collector integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1111-1125.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:139:y:2017:i:c:p:1111-1125
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.034
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544217314123
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.034?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liu, Ming & Saman, Wasim & Bruno, Frank, 2012. "Review on storage materials and thermal performance enhancement techniques for high temperature phase change thermal storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2118-2132.
    2. Li, Gang, 2016. "Sensible heat thermal storage energy and exergy performance evaluations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 897-923.
    3. Mettawee, Eman-Bellah S. & Assassa, Ghazy M.R., 2006. "Experimental study of a compact PCM solar collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(14), pages 2958-2968.
    4. Kürklü, Ahmet & Özmerzi, Aziz & Bilgin, Sefai, 2002. "Thermal performance of a water-phase change material solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 391-399.
    5. Naghavi, M.S. & Ong, K.S. & Badruddin, I.A. & Mehrali, M. & Silakhori, M. & Metselaar, H.S.C., 2015. "Theoretical model of an evacuated tube heat pipe solar collector integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 911-924.
    6. Rittidech, S. & Donmaung, A. & Kumsombut, K., 2009. "Experimental study of the performance of a circular tube solar collector with closed-loop oscillating heat-pipe with check valve (CLOHP/CV)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2234-2238.
    7. Choi, Jong Chan & Kim, Sang Done, 1992. "Heat-transfer characteristics of a latent heat storage system using MgCl2 · 6H2O," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(12), pages 1153-1164.
    8. Kenisarin, Murat & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2007. "Solar energy storage using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(9), pages 1913-1965, December.
    9. Mazman, Muhsin & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Mehling, Harald & Nogues, Miquel & Evliya, Hunay & Paksoy, Halime Ö., 2009. "Utilization of phase change materials in solar domestic hot water systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1639-1643.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ranjan Chaudhary & Avadhesh Yadav, 2021. "Experimental investigation of solar cooking system based on evacuated tube solar collector for the preparation of concentrated sugarcane juice used in jaggery making," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 647-663, January.
    2. Sana Said & Sofiene Mellouli & Talal Alqahtani & Salem Algarni & Ridha Ajjel & Kaouther Ghachem & Lioua Kolsi, 2023. "An Experimental Comparison of the Performance of Various Evacuated Tube Solar Collector Designs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Beyne, W. & T'Jollyn, I. & Lecompte, S. & Cabeza, L.F. & De Paepe, M., 2023. "Standardised methods for the determination of key performance indicators for thermal energy storage heat exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    4. Hu, Jianjun & Zhang, Guangqiu & Zhu, Qing & Guo, Meng & Chen, Lijuan, 2019. "A self-driven mechanical ventilated solar air collector: Design and experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    5. Chopra, K. & Tyagi, V.V. & Pandey, A.K. & Sharma, Ravi Kumar & Sari, Ahmet, 2020. "PCM integrated glass in glass tube solar collector for low and medium temperature applications: Thermodynamic & techno-economic approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    6. Arun Uniyal & Yogesh K. Prajapati & Lalit Ranakoti & Prabhakar Bhandari & Tej Singh & Brijesh Gangil & Shubham Sharma & Viyat Varun Upadhyay & Sayed M. Eldin, 2022. "Recent Advancements in Evacuated Tube Solar Water Heaters: A Critical Review of the Integration of Phase Change Materials and Nanofluids with ETCs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-25, November.
    7. Aramesh, M. & Shabani, B., 2020. "On the integration of phase change materials with evacuated tube solar thermal collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    8. Feng, Li & Liu, Jiajun & Lu, Haitao & Chen, Yuning & Wu, Shenyu, 2022. "A parametric study on the efficiency of a solar evacuated tube collector using phase change materials: A transient simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 745-758.
    9. Wang, Zeyu & Diao, Yanhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Chen, Chuanqi & Liang, Lin & Wang, Tengyue, 2020. "Thermal performance of integrated collector storage solar air heater with evacuated tube and lap joint-type flat micro-heat pipe arrays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    10. Evangelisti, Luca & De Lieto Vollaro, Roberto & Asdrubali, Francesco, 2019. "Latest advances on solar thermal collectors: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Seddegh, Saeid & Wang, Xiaolin & Henderson, Alan D. & Xing, Ziwen, 2015. "Solar domestic hot water systems using latent heat energy storage medium: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 517-533.
    2. Sharif, M.K. Anuar & Al-Abidi, A.A. & Mat, S. & Sopian, K. & Ruslan, M.H. & Sulaiman, M.Y. & Rosli, M.A.M., 2015. "Review of the application of phase change material for heating and domestic hot water systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 557-568.
    3. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Wang, Zhonghua & Wu, Yupeng & Liu, Hao, 2018. "A review of the applications of phase change materials in cooling, heating and power generation in different temperature ranges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 242-273.
    4. Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A. & Saidur, R. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "A review for phase change materials (PCMs) in solar absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 105-137.
    5. Gasia, Jaume & Miró, Laia & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Review on system and materials requirements for high temperature thermal energy storage. Part 1: General requirements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1320-1338.
    6. Sofiene Mellouli & Talal Alqahtani & Salem Algarni, 2022. "Parametric Analysis of a Solar Water Heater Integrated with PCM for Load Shifting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    7. Kahwaji, Samer & Johnson, Michel B. & Kheirabadi, Ali C. & Groulx, Dominic & White, Mary Anne, 2018. "A comprehensive study of properties of paraffin phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage and thermal management applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1169-1182.
    8. Randeep Singh & Sadegh Sadeghi & Bahman Shabani, 2018. "Thermal Conductivity Enhancement of Phase Change Materials for Low-Temperature Thermal Energy Storage Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.
    9. Shafieian, Abdellah & Khiadani, Mehdi & Nosrati, Ataollah, 2018. "A review of latest developments, progress, and applications of heat pipe solar collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 273-304.
    10. Costa, Sol Carolina & Kenisarin, Murat, 2022. "A review of metallic materials for latent heat thermal energy storage: Thermophysical properties, applications, and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    11. Juan Zhao & Yasheng Ji & Yanping Yuan & Zhaoli Zhang & Jun Lu, 2017. "Seven Operation Modes and Simulation Models of Solar Heating System with PCM Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    12. Gupta, Rajan & Shinde, Shraddha & Yella, Aswani & Subramaniam, C. & Saha, Sandip K., 2020. "Thermomechanical characterisations of PTFE, PEEK, PEKK as encapsulation materials for medium temperature solar applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    13. Mohamed, Shamseldin A. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Zahir, Md. Hasan & Al-Ahmed, Amir & Saidur, R. & Yılbaş, B.S. & Sahin, A.Z., 2017. "A review on current status and challenges of inorganic phase change materials for thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1072-1089.
    14. Elfasakhany, Ashraf, 2016. "Performance assessment and productivity of a simple-type solar still integrated with nanocomposite energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 399-407.
    15. Li, C. & Wang, R.Z., 2012. "Building integrated energy storage opportunities in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6191-6211.
    16. Agnieszka Ochman & Wei-Qin Chen & Przemysław Błasiak & Michał Pomorski & Sławomir Pietrowicz, 2021. "The Use of Capsuled Paraffin Wax in Low-Temperature Thermal Energy Storage Applications: An Experimental and Numerical Investigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-27, January.
    17. Alizadeh, M. & Sadrameli, S.M., 2016. "Development of free cooling based ventilation technology for buildings: Thermal energy storage (TES) unit, performance enhancement techniques and design considerations – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 619-645.
    18. Alva, Guruprasad & Liu, Lingkun & Huang, Xiang & Fang, Guiyin, 2017. "Thermal energy storage materials and systems for solar energy applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 693-706.
    19. Zhao, Jianguo & Guo, Yong & Feng, Feng & Tong, Qinghua & Qv, Wenshan & Wang, Haiqing, 2011. "Microstructure and thermal properties of a paraffin/expanded graphite phase-change composite for thermal storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1339-1342.
    20. Waleed Zakri & Sofiene Mellouli & Yahya Fageehi, 2022. "Performance Assessment of Three Latent Heat Storage Designs for a Solar Hot Water Tank," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:139:y:2017:i:c:p:1111-1125. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.