IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v163y2016icp275-284.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of water application with semi-portable big size sprinkler irrigation systems in semi-arid areas

Author

Listed:
  • Sheikhesmaeili, Omid
  • Montero, Jesús
  • Laserna, Santiago

Abstract

Sustainability of irrigated agriculture depends heavily on getting a high efficiency application for the irrigation. It is very important to understand the factors that affect to irrigation uniformity and discharge efficiency, especially using semi-portable big size sprinkler. There are not studies conducted with big size sprinklers which work on high flow rates and big layouts spacing. In this paper, the spray losses (Ls) and water distribution of sprinkler irrigation system with semi-portable big size sprinkler on semi-arid areas have been characterized. The factors affecting on discharge efficiency and irrigation uniformity were analysed (working pressure, irrigation layout and weather conditions). The field tests were conducted in outdoor conditions with a single sprinkler system. Six predictive equations were obtained to estimate drift and evaporation losses. The proposed equations use operating pressure, wind speed and vapour pressure deficit. The results show an increment of 3.26% for Ls for each increment of 1ms−1 of wind speed. Spray losses rise up to 22.7% at 450kPa operating pressure when wind speed and vapour pressure deficit increased up to 4.2ms−1 and 6kPa, respectively. A significantly effect of wind is appreciated on the spray losses and water distribution pattern under different conditions with regard for working pressure and sprinkler spacing. This behaviour is very similar to obtained with medium size sprinklers. Technical criteria can be used to optimize irrigation management according to the design factors and the climatic parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheikhesmaeili, Omid & Montero, Jesús & Laserna, Santiago, 2016. "Analysis of water application with semi-portable big size sprinkler irrigation systems in semi-arid areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 275-284.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:163:y:2016:i:c:p:275-284
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.10.004
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377415301232
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2015.10.004?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Montazar, A. & Sadeghi, M., 2008. "Effects of applied water and sprinkler irrigation uniformity on alfalfa growth and hay yield," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(11), pages 1279-1287, November.
    2. Seginer, Ido & Kantz, Dvora & Nir, Dov, 1991. "The distortion by wind of the distribution patterns of single sprinklers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 341-359, May.
    3. Yazar, Attila, 1984. "Evaporation and drift losses from sprinkler irrigation systems under various operating conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 439-449, February.
    4. Sanchez, I. & Zapata, N. & Faci, J.M., 2010. "Combined effect of technical, meteorological and agronomical factors on solid-set sprinkler irrigation: I. Irrigation performance and soil water recharge in alfalfa and maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1571-1581, October.
    5. Tarjuelo, J. M. & Ortega, J. F. & Montero, J. & de Juan, J. A., 2000. "Modelling evaporation and drift losses in irrigation with medium size impact sprinklers under semi-arid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 263-284, April.
    6. Tarjuelo, J. M. & Montero, J. & Honrubia, F. T. & Ortiz, J. J. & Ortega, J. F., 1999. "Analysis of uniformity of sprinkle irrigation in a semi-arid area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(2-3), pages 315-331, May.
    7. Sanchez, I. & Zapata, N. & Faci, J.M., 2010. "Combined effect of technical, meteorological and agronomical factors on solid-set sprinkler irrigation: II. Modifications of the wind velocity and of the water interception plane by the crop canopy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1591-1601, October.
    8. Playan, E. & Salvador, R. & Faci, J.M. & Zapata, N. & Martinez-Cob, A. & Sanchez, I., 2005. "Day and night wind drift and evaporation losses in sprinkler solid-sets and moving laterals," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 76(3), pages 139-159, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ge, Maosheng & Wu, Pute & Zhu, Delan & Zhang, Lin, 2020. "Comparisons of spray characteristics between vertical impact and turbine drive sprinklers—A case study of the 50PYC and HY50 big gun-type sprinklers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    2. M. A. M. Moursy & Kamal I. Wasfy, 2022. "Impact of climatic conditions on irrigation water requirements and hydraulic characteristics of modern irrigation systems," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 12079-12096, October.
    3. Pan Tang & Chao Chen & Hong Li, 2020. "Improving Water Distribution Uniformity by Optimizing the Structural Size of the Drive Spoon Blades for a Vertical Impact Sprinkler," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Ge, Maosheng & Wu, Pute & Zhu, Delan & Zhang, Lin, 2018. "Analysis of kinetic energy distribution of big gun sprinkler applied to continuous moving hose-drawn traveler," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 118-132.
    5. Ge, Maosheng & Wu, Pute & Zhu, Delan & Zhang, Lin & Cai, Yaohui, 2020. "Optimized configuration of a hose reel traveling irrigator," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    6. Santos, E.C.O. & Guedes, E.F. & Zebende, G.F. & da Silva Filho, A.M., 2022. "Autocorrelation of wind speed: A sliding window approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 607(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sanchez, I. & Faci, J.M. & Zapata, N., 2011. "The effects of pressure, nozzle diameter and meteorological conditions on the performance of agricultural impact sprinklers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 13-24.
    2. Cavero, Jose & Faci, Jose M. & Martínez-Cob, Antonio, 2016. "Relevance of sprinkler irrigation time of the day on alfalfa forage production," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 304-313.
    3. Robles, O. & Playán, E. & Cavero, J. & Zapata, N., 2017. "Assessing low-pressure solid-set sprinkler irrigation in maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 37-49.
    4. Sanchez, I. & Zapata, N. & Faci, J.M., 2010. "Combined effect of technical, meteorological and agronomical factors on solid-set sprinkler irrigation: II. Modifications of the wind velocity and of the water interception plane by the crop canopy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1591-1601, October.
    5. Uddin, J. & Smith, R.J. & Hancock, N.H. & Foley, J.P., 2013. "Evaporation and sapflow dynamics during sprinkler irrigation of cotton," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 35-45.
    6. Al-Ghobari, Hussein M. & El-Marazky, Mohamed S. & Dewidar, Ahmed Z. & Mattar, Mohamed A., 2018. "Prediction of wind drift and evaporation losses from sprinkler irrigation using neural network and multiple regression techniques," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 211-221.
    7. Maroufpoor, Saman & Maroufpoor, Eisa & Khaledi, Mohammad, 2019. "Effect of farmers’ management on movable sprinkler solid-set systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Hui, Xin & Zheng, Yudong & Yan, Haijun, 2021. "Water distributions of low-pressure sprinklers as affected by the maize canopy under a centre pivot irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    9. Iniesta, F. & Testi, L. & Goldhamer, D.A. & Fereres, E., 2008. "Quantifying reductions in consumptive water use under regulated deficit irrigation in pistachio (Pistacia vera L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(7), pages 877-886, July.
    10. Baifus Manke, Emanuele & Nörenberg, Bernardo Gomes & Faria, Lessandro Coll & Tarjuelo, José Maria & Colombo, Alberto & Chagas Neta, Maria Clotilde Carré & Parfitt, José Maria Barbat, 2019. "Wind drift and evaporation losses of a mechanical lateral-move irrigation system: Oscillating plate versus fixed spray plate sprinklers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    11. Sadeghi, S.-H. & Peters, T. & Shafii, B. & Amini, M.Z. & Stöckle, C., 2017. "Continuous variation of wind drift and evaporation losses under a linear move irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 39-54.
    12. Playan, E. & Salvador, R. & Faci, J.M. & Zapata, N. & Martinez-Cob, A. & Sanchez, I., 2005. "Day and night wind drift and evaporation losses in sprinkler solid-sets and moving laterals," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 76(3), pages 139-159, August.
    13. Robles, O. & Latorre, B. & Zapata, N. & Burguete, J., 2019. "Self-calibrated ballistic model for sprinkler irrigation with a field experiments data base," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    14. Mattar, Mohamed A. & Roy, Dilip Kumar & Al-Ghobari, Hussein M. & Dewidar, Ahmed Z., 2022. "Machine learning and regression-based techniques for predicting sprinkler irrigation's wind drift and evaporation losses," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    15. Aminpour, Younes & Dehghan, Darya & Playán, Enrique & Maroufpoor, Eisa, 2023. "Estimation of wind drift and evaporation losses of sprinkler irrigation systems using dimensional analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    16. Zapata, N. & Robles, O. & Playán, E. & Paniagua, P. & Romano, C. & Salvador, R. & Montoya, F., 2018. "Low-pressure sprinkler irrigation in maize: Differences in water distribution above and below the crop canopy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 353-365.
    17. Cavero, Jose & Faci, Jose M. & Medina, Eva T. & Martínez-Cob, Antonio, 2017. "Alfalfa forage production under solid-set sprinkler irrigation in a semiarid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 184-192.
    18. Sarwar, Abid & Peters, R. Troy & Mehanna, Hani & Amini, Mohamma Zaman & Mohamed, Abdelmoneim Zakaria, 2019. "Evaluating water application efficiency of low and mid elevation spray application under changing weather conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 84-91.
    19. Salvador, R. & Latorre, B. & Paniagua, P. & Playán, E., 2011. "Farmers’ scheduling patterns in on-demand pressurized irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 86-96.
    20. Sarwar, Abid & Peters, R. Troy & Shafeeque, Muhammad & Mohamed, Abdelmoneim & Arshad, Arfan & Ullah, Ikram & Saddique, Naeem & Muzammil, Muhammad & Aslam, Rana Ammar, 2021. "Accurate measurement of wind drift and evaporation losses could improve water application efficiency of sprinkler irrigation systems − A comparison of measuring techniques," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:163:y:2016:i:c:p:275-284. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.