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Analysis of water application with semi-portable big size sprinkler irrigation systems in semi-arid areas

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  • Sheikhesmaeili, Omid
  • Montero, Jesús
  • Laserna, Santiago

Abstract

Sustainability of irrigated agriculture depends heavily on getting a high efficiency application for the irrigation. It is very important to understand the factors that affect to irrigation uniformity and discharge efficiency, especially using semi-portable big size sprinkler. There are not studies conducted with big size sprinklers which work on high flow rates and big layouts spacing. In this paper, the spray losses (Ls) and water distribution of sprinkler irrigation system with semi-portable big size sprinkler on semi-arid areas have been characterized. The factors affecting on discharge efficiency and irrigation uniformity were analysed (working pressure, irrigation layout and weather conditions). The field tests were conducted in outdoor conditions with a single sprinkler system. Six predictive equations were obtained to estimate drift and evaporation losses. The proposed equations use operating pressure, wind speed and vapour pressure deficit. The results show an increment of 3.26% for Ls for each increment of 1ms−1 of wind speed. Spray losses rise up to 22.7% at 450kPa operating pressure when wind speed and vapour pressure deficit increased up to 4.2ms−1 and 6kPa, respectively. A significantly effect of wind is appreciated on the spray losses and water distribution pattern under different conditions with regard for working pressure and sprinkler spacing. This behaviour is very similar to obtained with medium size sprinklers. Technical criteria can be used to optimize irrigation management according to the design factors and the climatic parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheikhesmaeili, Omid & Montero, Jesús & Laserna, Santiago, 2016. "Analysis of water application with semi-portable big size sprinkler irrigation systems in semi-arid areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 275-284.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:163:y:2016:i:c:p:275-284
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.10.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tarjuelo, J. M. & Ortega, J. F. & Montero, J. & de Juan, J. A., 2000. "Modelling evaporation and drift losses in irrigation with medium size impact sprinklers under semi-arid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 263-284, April.
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    Cited by:

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    2. M. A. M. Moursy & Kamal I. Wasfy, 2022. "Impact of climatic conditions on irrigation water requirements and hydraulic characteristics of modern irrigation systems," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 12079-12096, October.
    3. Pan Tang & Chao Chen & Hong Li, 2020. "Improving Water Distribution Uniformity by Optimizing the Structural Size of the Drive Spoon Blades for a Vertical Impact Sprinkler," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Ge, Maosheng & Wu, Pute & Zhu, Delan & Zhang, Lin, 2018. "Analysis of kinetic energy distribution of big gun sprinkler applied to continuous moving hose-drawn traveler," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 118-132.
    5. Ge, Maosheng & Wu, Pute & Zhu, Delan & Zhang, Lin, 2020. "Comparisons of spray characteristics between vertical impact and turbine drive sprinklers—A case study of the 50PYC and HY50 big gun-type sprinklers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    6. Santos, E.C.O. & Guedes, E.F. & Zebende, G.F. & da Silva Filho, A.M., 2022. "Autocorrelation of wind speed: A sliding window approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 607(C).

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