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Estimation of wind drift and evaporation losses of sprinkler irrigation systems using dimensional analysis

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  • Aminpour, Younes
  • Dehghan, Darya
  • Playán, Enrique
  • Maroufpoor, Eisa

Abstract

Wind Drift and Evaporation Losses (WDEL) critically determine the application efficiency of sprinkler irrigation systems. In specific conditions, even half of the irrigation water can evaporate or drift out of the irrigated area. The purpose of this study was to develop a WDEL estimation equation based on dimensional analysis (Buckingham's π method), considering a wide set of independent variables. An equation was sought that could be used for various sprinkler technologies and meteorological conditions in semiarid areas. Our research used experimental data from the literature, obtained in northeastern Spain and northwestern Iran. The complete data set consisted of 153 WDEL observations obtained at different operating pressures, nozzle diameters, irrigation durations, day and night irrigations, elevations from the soil surface and meteorological conditions. The experiments involved solid-sets and moving laterals, impact sprinklers, gear driven sprinklers and rotating spray plate sprinklers. The equation developed in this research included four technical independent variables (main nozzle diameter, auxiliary nozzle diameter, operating pressure and nozzle elevation) and four meteorological independent variables (air temperature and relative humidity, wind speed and solar radiation). The equation resulted in improved estimation respect to the equations previously derived from part of the experimental data set. The proposed equation was calibrated using 70% of the experimental data and validated using 30% of the experimental data. When the proposed equation was applied to the complete experimental data set, the determination coefficient was 0.81 and the root mean square error was 3.49%. The proposed equation represents a clear improvement respect to the equations reported in the literature in terms of the number and range of the independent variables and the predictive capacity.

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  • Aminpour, Younes & Dehghan, Darya & Playán, Enrique & Maroufpoor, Eisa, 2023. "Estimation of wind drift and evaporation losses of sprinkler irrigation systems using dimensional analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:289:y:2023:i:c:s0378377423003839
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108518
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Smith, RJ & Uddin, MJ, 2020. "Selection of flow rate and irrigation duration for high performance bay irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    2. Playan, E. & Garrido, S. & Faci, J.M. & Galan, A., 2004. "Characterizing pivot sprinklers using an experimental irrigation machine," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 70(3), pages 177-193, December.
    3. Maroufpoor, Saman & Maroufpoor, Eisa & Khaledi, Mohammad, 2019. "Effect of farmers’ management on movable sprinkler solid-set systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Playan, E. & Salvador, R. & Faci, J.M. & Zapata, N. & Martinez-Cob, A. & Sanchez, I., 2005. "Day and night wind drift and evaporation losses in sprinkler solid-sets and moving laterals," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 76(3), pages 139-159, August.
    5. Sanchez, I. & Faci, J.M. & Zapata, N., 2011. "The effects of pressure, nozzle diameter and meteorological conditions on the performance of agricultural impact sprinklers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 13-24.
    6. Tarjuelo, J. M. & Montero, J. & Honrubia, F. T. & Ortiz, J. J. & Ortega, J. F., 1999. "Analysis of uniformity of sprinkle irrigation in a semi-arid area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(2-3), pages 315-331, May.
    7. Sanchez, I. & Zapata, N. & Faci, J.M., 2010. "Combined effect of technical, meteorological and agronomical factors on solid-set sprinkler irrigation: II. Modifications of the wind velocity and of the water interception plane by the crop canopy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1591-1601, October.
    8. Mohamed, Abdelmoneim Z. & Peters, R. Troy & Zhu, Xingye & Sarwar, Abid, 2019. "Adjusting irrigation uniformity coefficients for unimportant variability on a small scale," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 1078-1083.
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    1. Playán, Enrique & Zapata, Nery & Latorre, Borja & Cavero, José & Paniagua, Piluca & Medina, Eva T. & Lorenzo, María Angeles & Burguete, Javier, 2024. "Ador-Solid-Set: A coupled simulation model for commercial solid-set irrigated fields," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).

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