IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v97y2010i10p1591-1601.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Combined effect of technical, meteorological and agronomical factors on solid-set sprinkler irrigation: II. Modifications of the wind velocity and of the water interception plane by the crop canopy

Author

Listed:
  • Sanchez, I.
  • Zapata, N.
  • Faci, J.M.

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) were simultaneously irrigated in two adjoining plots with the same sprinkler solid-set system under the same operational and technical conditions. The Christiansen's uniformity coefficient (CUC) and the wind drift and evaporation losses (WDEL) were assessed from the irrigation depth (IDC) collected into pluviometers above each crop. A network of pluviometers was located above the maize canopy. Two networks of pluviometers were located above the alfalfa, one above the canopy and the other at the same level as that above the maize. The latter was used to analyze the effects of the water collecting plane. The wind velocity (WV) profile was measured above each crop using anemometers located at three levels. Both the CUC and the WDEL differed between maize and alfalfa. The crops modified both the wind velocity above the canopy and the water interception plane. Both effects were related to the height of the crops (h). When h increased, the water interception plane increased, and the overlap of the sprinklers decreased. The CUC of the IDC increased with the overlap. Because h was greater for maize than for alfalfa, the CUC was noticeably smaller for maize. The WV greatly decreased in proximity to the canopy. The WV at the level of the nozzles was smaller above the maize because the top of the canopy was closer to the nozzles than it was for alfalfa. However, the CUC of the IDC mainly depended on the WV at higher levels, where the WV was similar above both maize and alfalfa. The logarithmic wind profile overestimated the vertical variation of the WV in the space where the sprinklers distributed the water. The WDEL was greater above the maize than above the alfalfa. This finding was related to the underestimation of the IDC above maize, especially under windy conditions, because the pluviometers were located very close to the nozzles.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanchez, I. & Zapata, N. & Faci, J.M., 2010. "Combined effect of technical, meteorological and agronomical factors on solid-set sprinkler irrigation: II. Modifications of the wind velocity and of the water interception plane by the crop canopy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1591-1601, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:97:y:2010:i:10:p:1591-1601
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378-3774(10)00180-0
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Seginer, Ido & Kantz, Dvora & Nir, Dov, 1991. "The distortion by wind of the distribution patterns of single sprinklers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 341-359, May.
    2. Yazar, Attila, 1984. "Evaporation and drift losses from sprinkler irrigation systems under various operating conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 439-449, February.
    3. Zapata, N. & Playan, E. & Martinez-Cob, A. & Sanchez, I. & Faci, J.M. & Lecina, S., 2007. "From on-farm solid-set sprinkler irrigation design to collective irrigation network design in windy areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 187-199, January.
    4. Tarjuelo, J. M. & Ortega, J. F. & Montero, J. & de Juan, J. A., 2000. "Modelling evaporation and drift losses in irrigation with medium size impact sprinklers under semi-arid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 263-284, April.
    5. Playan, E. & Zapata, N. & Faci, J.M. & Tolosa, D. & Lacueva, J.L. & Pelegrin, J. & Salvador, R. & Sanchez, I. & Lafita, A., 2006. "Assessing sprinkler irrigation uniformity using a ballistic simulation model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 84(1-2), pages 89-100, July.
    6. Playan, E. & Garrido, S. & Faci, J.M. & Galan, A., 2004. "Characterizing pivot sprinklers using an experimental irrigation machine," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 70(3), pages 177-193, December.
    7. Playan, E. & Salvador, R. & Faci, J.M. & Zapata, N. & Martinez-Cob, A. & Sanchez, I., 2005. "Day and night wind drift and evaporation losses in sprinkler solid-sets and moving laterals," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 76(3), pages 139-159, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Al-Ghobari, Hussein M. & El-Marazky, Mohamed S. & Dewidar, Ahmed Z. & Mattar, Mohamed A., 2018. "Prediction of wind drift and evaporation losses from sprinkler irrigation using neural network and multiple regression techniques," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 211-221.
    2. Sanchez, I. & Faci, J.M. & Zapata, N., 2011. "The effects of pressure, nozzle diameter and meteorological conditions on the performance of agricultural impact sprinklers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 13-24.
    3. Robles, O. & Playán, E. & Cavero, J. & Zapata, N., 2017. "Assessing low-pressure solid-set sprinkler irrigation in maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 37-49.
    4. Sheikhesmaeili, Omid & Montero, Jesús & Laserna, Santiago, 2016. "Analysis of water application with semi-portable big size sprinkler irrigation systems in semi-arid areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 275-284.
    5. Cavero, Jose & Faci, Jose M. & Martínez-Cob, Antonio, 2016. "Relevance of sprinkler irrigation time of the day on alfalfa forage production," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 304-313.
    6. Maroufpoor, Saman & Maroufpoor, Eisa & Khaledi, Mohammad, 2019. "Effect of farmers’ management on movable sprinkler solid-set systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Aminpour, Younes & Dehghan, Darya & Playán, Enrique & Maroufpoor, Eisa, 2023. "Estimation of wind drift and evaporation losses of sprinkler irrigation systems using dimensional analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    8. Mattar, Mohamed A. & Roy, Dilip Kumar & Al-Ghobari, Hussein M. & Dewidar, Ahmed Z., 2022. "Machine learning and regression-based techniques for predicting sprinkler irrigation's wind drift and evaporation losses," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sanchez, I. & Faci, J.M. & Zapata, N., 2011. "The effects of pressure, nozzle diameter and meteorological conditions on the performance of agricultural impact sprinklers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 13-24.
    2. Al-Ghobari, Hussein M. & El-Marazky, Mohamed S. & Dewidar, Ahmed Z. & Mattar, Mohamed A., 2018. "Prediction of wind drift and evaporation losses from sprinkler irrigation using neural network and multiple regression techniques," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 211-221.
    3. Sanchez, I. & Zapata, N. & Faci, J.M., 2010. "Combined effect of technical, meteorological and agronomical factors on solid-set sprinkler irrigation: I. Irrigation performance and soil water recharge in alfalfa and maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1571-1581, October.
    4. Baifus Manke, Emanuele & Nörenberg, Bernardo Gomes & Faria, Lessandro Coll & Tarjuelo, José Maria & Colombo, Alberto & Chagas Neta, Maria Clotilde Carré & Parfitt, José Maria Barbat, 2019. "Wind drift and evaporation losses of a mechanical lateral-move irrigation system: Oscillating plate versus fixed spray plate sprinklers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Sadeghi, S.-H. & Peters, T. & Shafii, B. & Amini, M.Z. & Stöckle, C., 2017. "Continuous variation of wind drift and evaporation losses under a linear move irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 39-54.
    6. Playan, E. & Salvador, R. & Faci, J.M. & Zapata, N. & Martinez-Cob, A. & Sanchez, I., 2005. "Day and night wind drift and evaporation losses in sprinkler solid-sets and moving laterals," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 76(3), pages 139-159, August.
    7. Robles, O. & Latorre, B. & Zapata, N. & Burguete, J., 2019. "Self-calibrated ballistic model for sprinkler irrigation with a field experiments data base," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Uddin, J. & Smith, R.J. & Hancock, N.H. & Foley, J.P., 2013. "Evaporation and sapflow dynamics during sprinkler irrigation of cotton," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 35-45.
    9. Sheikhesmaeili, Omid & Montero, Jesús & Laserna, Santiago, 2016. "Analysis of water application with semi-portable big size sprinkler irrigation systems in semi-arid areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 275-284.
    10. Sarwar, Abid & Peters, R. Troy & Shafeeque, Muhammad & Mohamed, Abdelmoneim & Arshad, Arfan & Ullah, Ikram & Saddique, Naeem & Muzammil, Muhammad & Aslam, Rana Ammar, 2021. "Accurate measurement of wind drift and evaporation losses could improve water application efficiency of sprinkler irrigation systems − A comparison of measuring techniques," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    11. Iniesta, F. & Testi, L. & Goldhamer, D.A. & Fereres, E., 2008. "Quantifying reductions in consumptive water use under regulated deficit irrigation in pistachio (Pistacia vera L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(7), pages 877-886, July.
    12. Zapata, N. & Playan, E. & Martinez-Cob, A. & Sanchez, I. & Faci, J.M. & Lecina, S., 2007. "From on-farm solid-set sprinkler irrigation design to collective irrigation network design in windy areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 187-199, January.
    13. Mattar, Mohamed A. & Roy, Dilip Kumar & Al-Ghobari, Hussein M. & Dewidar, Ahmed Z., 2022. "Machine learning and regression-based techniques for predicting sprinkler irrigation's wind drift and evaporation losses," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    14. Maroufpoor, Saman & Maroufpoor, Eisa & Khaledi, Mohammad, 2019. "Effect of farmers’ management on movable sprinkler solid-set systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Sarwar, Abid & Peters, R. Troy & Mehanna, Hani & Amini, Mohamma Zaman & Mohamed, Abdelmoneim Zakaria, 2019. "Evaluating water application efficiency of low and mid elevation spray application under changing weather conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 84-91.
    16. Maroufpoor, Saman & Shiri, Jalal & Maroufpoor, Eisa, 2019. "Modeling the sprinkler water distribution uniformity by data-driven methods based on effective variables," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 63-73.
    17. Hui, Xin & Zheng, Yudong & Yan, Haijun, 2021. "Water distributions of low-pressure sprinklers as affected by the maize canopy under a centre pivot irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    18. Cavero, Jose & Faci, Jose M. & Martínez-Cob, Antonio, 2016. "Relevance of sprinkler irrigation time of the day on alfalfa forage production," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 304-313.
    19. Lecina, S. & Isidoro, D. & Playán, E. & Aragüés, R., 2010. "Irrigation modernization and water conservation in Spain: The case of Riegos del Alto Aragón," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1663-1675, October.
    20. Xiang, Qingjiang & Qureshi, Waqar Ahmed & Tunio, Mazhar Hussain & Solangi, Kashif Ali & Xu, Zhengdian & Lakhiar, Imran Ali, 2021. "low-pressure drop size distribution characterization of impact sprinkler jet nozzles with and without aeration," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:97:y:2010:i:10:p:1591-1601. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.