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Assessing low-pressure solid-set sprinkler irrigation in maize

Author

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  • Robles, O.
  • Playán, E.
  • Cavero, J.
  • Zapata, N.

Abstract

Water and energy are limited and expensive resources. Conserving water and energy is a requirement to ensure the viability of modern pressurized irrigation systems. The objective of this research was to analyze the possibilities of reducing the nozzle operating pressure of impact sprinklers from 300kPa (standard pressure) to 200kPa (low pressure) in solid-set irrigation systems without reducing the sprinkler spacing and maintaining crop yield. Three treatments resulting from combinations of sprinkler type, and working pressure were analyzed: 1) Conventional impact sprinkler operating at 300kPa (CIS300); 2) Conventional impact sprinkler operating at 200kPa (CIS200); and 3) Modified deflecting plate impact sprinkler operating at 200kPa (DPIS200). A randomized experimental design was applied to a maize crop during two seasons (2015 and 2016). Irrigation performance was measured by catch-can monitoring at one replicate of each treatment. Maize growth, yield and its components were measured. Differences between treatments in soil water, maize growth and yield variables were analyzed using ANOVA. Seasonal irrigation uniformity evaluated at the top of the canopy was larger for the standard pressure treatment (93%) than for the low pressure treatments (82% and 84% for DPIS200 and CIS200, respectively). The average wind drift and evaporation losses for the 2016 irrigation season were higher for the CIS300 treatment (17%) than for the low pressure treatments, DPIS200 (15%) and CIS200 (13%). Low pressure treatments did not reduce grain yield compared with the standard pressure treatment. Differences in irrigation performance and maize yield between the low pressure treatments, DPIS200 and CIS200, were not statistically significant. The reduction in energy use by reducing the operating pressure from 300kPa to 200kPa would allow to increase the net farming benefit of individual and collective systems. This is particularly true if low pressure irrigation is considered at the design phase of the irrigation system.

Suggested Citation

  • Robles, O. & Playán, E. & Cavero, J. & Zapata, N., 2017. "Assessing low-pressure solid-set sprinkler irrigation in maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 37-49.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:191:y:2017:i:c:p:37-49
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.06.001
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    2. Robles, O. & Latorre, B. & Zapata, N. & Burguete, J., 2019. "Self-calibrated ballistic model for sprinkler irrigation with a field experiments data base," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    3. M. A. M. Moursy & Kamal I. Wasfy, 2022. "Impact of climatic conditions on irrigation water requirements and hydraulic characteristics of modern irrigation systems," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 12079-12096, October.
    4. Pan Tang & Chao Chen & Hong Li, 2020. "Improving Water Distribution Uniformity by Optimizing the Structural Size of the Drive Spoon Blades for a Vertical Impact Sprinkler," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-13, September.
    5. Playán, Enrique & Zapata, Nery & Latorre, Borja & Cavero, José & Paniagua, Piluca & Medina, Eva T. & Lorenzo, María Angeles & Burguete, Javier, 2024. "Ador-Solid-Set: A coupled simulation model for commercial solid-set irrigated fields," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    6. Zapata, N. & Robles, O. & Playán, E. & Paniagua, P. & Romano, C. & Salvador, R. & Montoya, F., 2018. "Low-pressure sprinkler irrigation in maize: Differences in water distribution above and below the crop canopy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 353-365.
    7. Zhang, Qianwen & Ge, Maosheng & Wu, Pute & Wei, Fuqiang & Xue, Shaopeng & Wang, Bo & Ge, Xinbo, 2023. "Solar photovoltaic coupled with compressed air energy storage: A novel method for energy saving and high quality sprinkler irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    8. Franco-Luesma, Samuel & Álvaro-Fuentes, Jorge & Plaza-Bonilla, Daniel & Arrúe, José Luis & Cantero-Martínez, Carlos & Cavero, José, 2019. "Influence of irrigation time and frequency on greenhouse gas emissions in a solid-set sprinkler-irrigated maize under Mediterranean conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 303-311.
    9. Irmak, Suat & Mohammed, Ali T. & Kukal, Meetpal S., 2022. "Maize response to coupled irrigation and nitrogen fertilization under center pivot, subsurface drip and surface (furrow) irrigation: Growth, development and productivity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).

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