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Water distributions of low-pressure sprinklers as affected by the maize canopy under a centre pivot irrigation system

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  • Hui, Xin
  • Zheng, Yudong
  • Yan, Haijun

Abstract

Selection of a suitable low-pressure sprinkler can be an effective measure to reduce energy consumption, wind drift and evaporation losses. The crop canopy often redistributes the applied water during sprinkler irrigation. Therefore, we investigated the water distributions above and below the canopy as well as their differences in Heermann and Hein uniformity coefficient (CUH) under three commonly used sprinkler types (Nelson D3000, Nelson R3000, and Komet KPT) and two growth stages of summer maize (6-leaf stage and tasselling stage) to evaluate the effect of crop canopy on the water distribution of low-pressure sprinklers. The variations in the soil water content (SWC) and Heermann and Hein uniformity coefficient of soil water content (CUHS) were investigated further at 1 h before, 1 h after, and 24 h. Additionally, the effects of growth indices and sprinkler types on CUH and CUHS values were analysed. Both the water application depths and CUH values above the canopy were significantly higher than those below the canopy and the differences above and below the canopy increased significantly with the growth of maize. The CUHS after irrigation mainly depended on the initial SWC and CUHS values but was minimally correlated with the plant height, leaf area index, and sprinkler application uniformity. Although the CUH above the canopy (78.1%) of D3000 was significantly lower than R3000 and KPT sprinklers (both exceeding 90%), the CUHS of D3000 reached more than 93% after irrigation. This result indicated that the effect of sprinkler application uniformity was not important as predicted, and a good CUHS would be achieved after canopy interception and soil water redistribution irrespective of sprinkler types. This study provides an insight into the selection of best low-pressure sprinklers in centre pivot irrigation systems.

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  • Hui, Xin & Zheng, Yudong & Yan, Haijun, 2021. "Water distributions of low-pressure sprinklers as affected by the maize canopy under a centre pivot irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:245:y:2021:i:c:s0378377420321909
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106646
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    Cited by:

    1. Hui, Xin & Zhang, Haohui & Zheng, Yudong & Wang, Jingjing & Wang, Yunling & Yan, Haijun, 2024. "Selection of end gun and optimization of water distribution under a center pivot irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    2. Hui, Xin & Lin, Xueji & Zhao, Yue & Xue, Mengyun & Zhuo, Yue & Guo, Hui & Xu, Yuncheng & Yan, Haijun, 2022. "Assessing water distribution characteristics of a variable-rate irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    3. Zhu, Zhongrui & Li, Jiusheng & Zhu, Delan, 2024. "Influence of biotic and abiotic factors and water partitioning on the kinetic energy of sprinkler irrigation on a maize canopy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    4. Chen, Rui & Li, Hong & Wang, Jian & Song, Zhuoyang, 2023. "Critical factors influencing soil runoff and erosion in sprinkler irrigation: Water application rate and droplet kinetic energy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    5. Haijun Liu & Jie Chang & Xiaopei Tang & Jinping Zhang, 2022. "In Situ Measurement of Stemflow, Throughfall and Canopy Interception of Sprinkler Irrigation Water in a Wheat Field," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, August.
    6. Coelho, Rubens Duarte & Almeida, Alex Nunes de & Costa, Jéfferson de Oliveira & Pereira, Diego José de Sousa, 2022. "Mobile drip irrigation (MDI): Clogging of high flow emitters caused by dragging of driplines on the ground and by solid particles in the irrigation water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    7. Hui, Xin & Zhao, He & Zhang, Haohui & Wang, Wentao & Wang, Jingjing & Yan, Haijun, 2023. "Specific power or droplet shear stress: Which is the primary cause of soil erosion under low-pressure sprinklers?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).

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