Content
March 2020, Volume 27, Issue 2
- 377-403 Making a global poverty chain: export footwear production and gendered labor exploitation in Eastern and Central Europe
by Benjamin Selwyn & Bettina Musiolek & Artemisa Ijarja - 404-429 Intellectual monopoly in global value chains
by Cédric Durand & Wiliiam Milberg
January 2020, Volume 27, Issue 1
- 1-25 Health under capitalism: a global political economy of structural pathogenesis
by Susan K. Sell & Owain D. Williams - 26-47 Globalization and health: political grand challenges
by Ted Schrecker - 48-74 Neoliberal regime change and the remaking of global health: from rollback disinvestment to rollout reinvestment and reterritorialization
by Matthew Sparke - 75-97 Patents, trade and medicines: past, present and future
by Kenneth C. Shadlen & Bhaven N. Sampat & Amy Kapczynski - 98-124 The somatic-security industrial complex: theorizing the political economy of informationalized biology
by Rebecca J. Hester & Owain David Williams - 125-145 The political economy of molecules: vital epistemics, desiring machines and assemblage thinking
by Stefan Elbe & Christopher Long - 146-166 The everyday political economy of health: community health workers and the response to the 2015 Zika outbreak in Brazil
by João Nunes - 167-190 Reflections on the political economy of planetary health
by Stephen R. Gill & Solomon R. Benatar
November 2019, Volume 26, Issue 6
- 1089-1111 Legacies and innovations in global economic governance since Bretton Woods
by Orfeo Fioretos & Eugénia C. Heldt - 1112-1135 The life and times of embedded liberalism: legacies and innovations since Bretton Woods
by Eric Helleiner - 1136-1159 Minilateralism and informality in international monetary cooperation
by Orfeo Fioretos - 1160-1186 Explaining coherence in international regime complexes: How the World Bank shapes the field of multilateral development finance
by Eugénia C. Heldt & Henning Schmidtke - 1187-1210 Accountants, Europeanists and Monetary Guardians: bureaucratic cultures and conflicts in IMF-EU lending programs
by Susanne Lütz & Sven Hilgers & Sebastian Schneider - 1211-1237 Contingent Keynesianism: the IMF’s model answer to the post-crash fiscal policy efficacy question in advanced economies
by Ben Clift - 1238-1265 The political economy of family policy expansion
by Emanuele Ferragina - 1266-1292 Self-interest versus sociotropic considerations: an information-based perspective to understanding individuals’ trade preferences
by Lena Maria Schaffer & Gabriele Spilker - 1293-1310 Evaluating trade policies: the political engagement of religious actors in Costa Rica, Canada, and the United States
by Amy Reynolds - 1311-1332 Radical rentierism: gold mining, cryptocurrency and commodity collateralization in Venezuela
by Antulio Rosales - 1333-1360 Framing brain drain: between solidarity and skills in European labor mobility
by Jacob A. Hasselbalch - 1361-1378 Decolonizing the IPE syllabus: Eurocentrism and the coloniality of knowledge in International Political Economy
by Felix Mantz
September 2019, Volume 26, Issue 5
- 773-789 Understanding technological change in global finance through infrastructures
by Nick Bernards & Malcolm Campbell-Verduyn - 790-814 Big data for (not so) small loans: technological infrastructures and the massification of fringe finance
by Marie Langevin - 815-838 The poverty of fintech? Psychometrics, credit infrastructures, and the limits of financialization
by Nick Bernards - 839-862 International remittance rails as infrastructures: embeddedness, innovation and financial access in developing economies
by Daivi Rodima-Taylor & William W. Grimes - 863-885 Platform lending and the politics of financial infrastructures
by Chris Clarke - 886-910 Development finance 2.0: do participation and information technologies matter?
by J. P. Singh - 911-937 Finding fault lines in long chains of financial information
by Malcolm Campbell-Verduyn & Marcel Goguen & Tony Porter - 938-962 Mandatory clearing: the infrastructural authority of central counterparty clearing houses in the OTC derivatives market
by Lorenzo Genito - 963-986 What’s wealth got to do with it? Global balance sheets and US geo-economic power
by Herman Mark Schwartz - 987-1021 Asymmetric Power of the Core: Technological Cooperation and Technological Competition in the Transnational Innovation Networks of Big Pharma
by Cecilia Rikap - 1022-1042 Rationalizing ‘gender-wash’: empowerment, efficiency and knowledge construction
by Kelly Gerard - 1043-1067 Cherry picking in the design of trade policy: why regional organizations shift between inter-regional and bilateral negotiations
by Katharina L. Meissner - 1068-1088 The new politics of global tax governance: taking stock a decade after the financial crisis
by Rasmus Corlin Christensen & Martin Hearson
July 2019, Volume 26, Issue 4
- 545-572 Economic self-interest, information, and trade policy preferences: evidence from an experiment in Tunisia
by Amaney Jamal & Helen V. Milner - 573-603 The role of banks and the state in the shaping of the French fund industry
by Caroline Granier & Nicolas Bedu - 604-629 The rise of financial investment and common ownership in global agrifood firms
by Jennifer Clapp - 630-665 All bark and no bite: the political economy of bank fines in Anglo-America
by Huw Macartney & Paola Calcagno - 666-694 Power in global value chains
by Mark P. Dallas & Stefano Ponte & Timothy J. Sturgeon - 695-721 Before the interests are invested: disputes over asset control and equity market restrictions in Russia
by Igor Logvinenko - 722-748 China’s rise and physical integrity rights in developing countries
by Jonas Gamso - 749-772 The legitimacy crisis of investor-state arbitration and the new EU investment court system
by Thomas Dietz & Marius Dotzauer & Edward S. Cohen
May 2019, Volume 26, Issue 3
- 361-383 Globalization and the growing defects of international economic statistics
by Lukas Linsi & Daniel K. Mügge - 384-409 How did the Washington consensus move within the IMF? Fragmented change from the 1980s to the aftermath of the 2008 crisis
by Ayse Kaya & Mike Reay - 410-435 The political economy of women’s entrepreneurship initiatives in Pakistan: reflections on gender, class, and “development”
by Adrienne Roberts & Ghazal Mir Zulfiqar - 436-460 Independent or lonely? Central banking in crisis
by Deborah Mabbett & Waltraud Schelkle - 461-489 Drawing the line: the politics of federal currency swaps in the global financial crisis
by Aditi Sahasrabuddhe - 490-519 American hegemony: intellectual property rights, dollar centrality, and infrastructural power
by Herman Mark Schwartz - 520-544 When billions meet trillions: impact investing and shadow banking in Pakistan
by Juvaria Jafri
March 2019, Volume 26, Issue 2
- 207-231 US-China conflict in global trade governance: the new politics of agricultural subsidies at the WTO
by Kristen Hopewell - 232-255 The rise and fall and rise of the trans-pacific partnership: 21st century trade politics through a new constitutionalist lens
by Tom Chodor - 256-286 Varieties of economization in competition policy: institutional change in German and American antitrust, 1960–2000
by Timur Ergen & Sebastian Kohl - 287-312 The art of leverage: a study of bank power, money-making and debt finance
by Stefano Sgambati - 313-336 All exclusive: the politics of offshore finance in Mexico
by Andrea Binder - 337-360 Comparative capitalism and emerging economies: formal-informal economy interlockages and implications for institutional analysis
by Anita Hammer
January 2019, Volume 26, Issue 1
- 1-24 New directions in the international political economy of energy
by Caroline Kuzemko & Andrew Lawrence & Matthew Watson - 25-48 Trasformismo or transformation? The global political economy of energy transitions
by Peter Newell - 49-79 Internationalizing the political economy of hydroelectricity: security, development and sustainability in hydropower states
by Benjamin K. Sovacool & Götz Walter - 80-103 Re-scaling IPE: local government, sustainable energy and change
by Caroline Kuzemko - 104-133 Can shareholder advocacy shape energy governance? The case of the US antifracking movement
by Kate J. Neville & Jackie Cook & Jennifer Baka & Karen Bakker & Erika S. Weinthal - 134-157 Embedded diasporas: ethnic prejudice, transnational networks and foreign investment
by Diego Fossati - 158-182 Hybridized industrial ecosystems and the makings of a new developmental infrastructure in East Asia’s green energy sector
by Sung-Young Kim - 183-206 Paradigm and nexus: neoclassical economics and the growth imperative in the World Bank, 1948–2000
by Bentley B. Allan
November 2018, Volume 25, Issue 6
- 753-778 Ideational power and pathways to legitimation in the euro crisis
by Martin B. Carstensen & Vivien A. Schmidt - 779-810 Power paradox: how the extension of US infrastructural power abroad diminishes state capacity at home
by Linda Weiss & Elizabeth Thurbon - 811-828 The ideational foundations of the illiberal backlash in Central and Eastern Europe: the case of Hungary
by Aron Buzogány & Mihai Varga - 829-853 Debt, dignity, and defiance: why Greece went to the brink
by Reinhard Wolf - 854-883 Does democracy promote capital account liberalization?
by David A. Steinberg & Stephen C. Nelson & Christoph Nguyen - 884-908 Splitting the check: explaining patterns of counterpart commitments in World Bank projects
by Matthew S. Winters & Jaclyn D. Streitfeld - 909-935 The authority of peer reviews among states in the global governance of corruption
by Hortense Jongen
September 2018, Volume 25, Issue 5
- 573-595 Limits to the BRICS’ challenge: credit rating reform and institutional innovation in global finance
by Eric Helleiner & Hongying Wang - 596-623 External influence on exchange rates: An empirical investigation of US pressure and the Chinese RMB
by Jessica Chen Weiss & Amber Wichowsky - 624-646 Gatekeeper power: understanding the influence of lead firms over transnational sustainability standards
by Hamish van der Ven - 647-671 Transnational expertise and the expansion of the international tax regime: imposing ‘acceptable’ standards
by Martin Hearson - 672-698 Kicking away the financial ladder? German development banking under economic globalisation
by Natalya Naqvi & Anne Henow & Ha-Joon Chang - 699-725 Structural conditions for currency internationalization: international finance and the survival constraint
by Stefan Angrick - 726-752 Different paths to regional hegemony: national identity contestation and foreign economic strategy in Russia and Turkey
by Seçkin Köstem
July 2018, Volume 25, Issue 4
- 441-462 Trading with the enemy: narrative, identity and US trade politics
by Amy Skonieczny - 463-482 Instrument constituencies and transnational policy diffusion: the case of conditional cash transfers
by Daniel Béland & Rosina Foli & Michael Howlett & M. Ramesh & J. J. Woo - 483-504 When is blacklisting effective? Stigma, sanctions and legitimacy: the reputational and financial costs of being blacklisted
by Katrin Eggenberger - 505-529 When do states disrupt industries? Electric cars and the politics of innovation
by Jonas Meckling & Jonas Nahm - 530-552 Power asymmetry and threat points: negotiating China's infrastructure development in Southeast Asia
by Yoon Ah Oh - 553-572 A more German Italy? Competition and the development of relationship lending
by Francesco Stolfi
May 2018, Volume 25, Issue 3
- 293-316 Macroprudential regimes and the politics of social purpose
by Andrew Baker - 317-339 Sovereign lending after debt relief
by Jonas B. Bunte - 340-363 When politics gets in the way: domestic coalitions and the making of skill systems
by Merve Sancak & Isik D. Özel - 364-391 Negotiating from the margins: how the UN shapes the rules of the WTO
by Matias E. Margulis - 392-417 Whither the post-Washington Consensus? International financial institutions and development policy before and after the crisis
by Ali Burak Güven - 418-440 Beyond voluntary: state–firm bargaining over corporate social responsibilities in mining
by Paul Alexander Haslam
March 2018, Volume 25, Issue 2
- 145-168 International development aid and the politics of scale
by Shahar Hameiri & Fabio Scarpello - 169-189 A regional production network in a predatory state: export-oriented manufacturing at the margins of the law
by Regine A. Spector - 190-214 Emerging markets and private governance: the political economy of sustainable palm oil in China and India
by Philip Schleifer & Yixian Sun - 215-242 Context-driven attitude formation: the difference between supporting free trade in the abstract and supporting specific trade agreements
by Andreas Jungherr & Matthias Mader & Harald Schoen & Alexander Wuttke - 243-269 Expanding property rights under investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS): class struggle in the era of transnational capital
by Shawn Nichols - 270-292 Peace and conflict at different stages of the FDI lifecycle
by Colin M. Barry
January 2018, Volume 25, Issue 1
- 1-27 Are the major global banks now safer? Structural continuities and change in banking and finance since the 2008 crisis
by Stephen Bell & Andrew Hindmoor - 28-48 Standards in the global value chains of the European Single Market
by Knut Blind & Axel Mangelsdorf & Crispin Niebel & Florian Ramel - 49-74 The origins of national housing finance systems: a comparative investigation into historical variations in mortgage finance regimes
by Timothy Blackwell & Sebastian Kohl - 75-97 Constructing investor rights? Why some states (fail to) terminate bilateral investment treaties
by Julia Calvert - 98-121 The political economy of state governance in global production networks: change, crisis and contestation in the South African fruit sector
by Matthew Alford & Nicola Phillips - 122-143 Periodizing, paths and probabilities: why critical junctures and path dependence produce causal confusion
by Erik Peinert
November 2017, Volume 24, Issue 6
- 929-957 One-size-fits-some! Capitalist diversity, sectoral interests and monetary policy in the euro area
by Mattias Vermeiren - 958-979 Conceptualizing dynamic challenges to global financial diffusion: Islamic finance and the grafting of sukuk
by Jikon Lai & Lena Rethel & Kerstin Steiner - 980-1003 The domestic drivers of state finance institutions: evidence from sovereign wealth funds
by Juergen Braunstein - 1004-1029 An empirical investigation of the financialization convergence hypothesis
by Sylvia Maxfield & W. Kindred Winecoff & Kevin L. Young - 1030-1051 Social norms strike back: why American financial practices failed in Japan
by Fumihito Gotoh & Timothy J. Sinclair - 1052-1075 Subverting the status quo? Climate debt, vulnerability and counter-hegemonic frame integration in United Nations climate politics – a framework for analysis
by David Ciplet
September 2017, Volume 24, Issue 5
- 741-775 Power, knowledge and resistance: between co-optation and revolution in global trade
by Erin Hannah & Holly Ryan & James Scott - 776-801 Accountability as justice for the Multilateral Development Banks? Borrower opposition and bank avoidance to US power and influence
by Susan Park - 802-838 Shadow money and the public money supply: the impact of the 2007–2009 financial crisis on the monetary system
by Steffen Murau - 839-858 Translating central bank independence into Norwegian: central bankers and the diffusion of central bank independence to Norway in the 1990s
by Eivind Thomassen - 859-880 Institutionalizing neoliberalism: CFIUS and the governance of inward foreign direct investment in the United States since 1975
by Matthew J. Baltz - 881-903 South–South relations under world market capitalism: the state and the elusive promise of national development in the China–Ecuador resource-development nexus
by Ruben Gonzalez-Vicente - 904-928 The performativity of potential output: pro-cyclicality and path dependency in coordinating European fiscal policies
by Philipp Heimberger & Jakob Kapeller
July 2017, Volume 24, Issue 4
- 569-598 When market fundamentalism and industrial policy collide: the Tea Party and the US Export–Import Bank
by Kristen Hopewell - 599-628 A novel pathway to power? Contestation and adaptation in China's internationalization of the RMB
by Christopher A. McNally & Julian Gruin - 629-656 Panama and the WTO: new constitutionalism of trade policy and global tax governance
by Teppo Eskelinen & Matti Ylönen - 657-680 The IPE of money revisited
by Benjamin Cohen - 681-698 Science and the system: IPE and international monetary politics
by Stephen Chaudoin & Helen V. Milner - 699-717 Open economy politics and trade policy
by Thomas Oatley - 718-736 The international political economy of money, macro-money theories and methods
by Carla Norrlof - 737-737 Corrigendum
by The Editors - 738-738 Corrigendum
by The Editors - 739-740 Corrigendum
by The Editors
May 2017, Volume 24, Issue 3
- 363-392 Form over function in finance: international institutional design by bricolage
by Nikhil Kalyanpur & Abraham Newman - 393-423 The regulator's conundrum. How market reflexivity limits fundamental financial reform
by Bart Stellinga & Daniel Mügge - 424-453 Cause for optimism? Financial sanctions and the rise of the Sino-North Korean border economy
by Jong-Woon Lee & Kevin Gray - 454-496 Can foreign aid donors credibly threaten to suspend aid? Evidence from a cross-national survey of donor officials
by Haley J. Swedlund - 497-537 Accumulating through food crisis? Farmers, commodity traders and the distributional politics of financialization
by Joseph Baines - 538-567 Veto players and the design of preferential trade agreements
by Todd Allee & Manfred Elsig
March 2017, Volume 24, Issue 2
- 177-178 International Political Economy meets the unexpected: Brexit, Trump and global populism
by Jacqueline Best & Paul Bowles & Rachel Epstein & Kathryn Hochstetler & John Ravenhill & Wesley Widmaier - 179-202 Open economy politics and Brexit: insights, puzzles, and ways forward
by Erica Owen & Stefanie Walter - 203-231 Black Swans, Lame Ducks, and the mystery of IPE's missing macroeconomy
by Mark Blyth & Matthias Matthijs - 232-247 BREXIT, voice and loyalty: rethinking electoral politics in an age of interdependence
by Henry Farrell & Abraham Newman - 248-269 Britain-out and Trump-in: a discursive institutionalist analysis of the British referendum on the EU and the US presidential election
by Vivien A. Schmidt - 270-287 Brexit as a scandal: gender and global trumpism
by Aida A. Hozić & Jacqui True - 288-331 The networks and niches of international political economy
by Leonard Seabrooke & Kevin L. Young - 332-362 New developmentalism in Brazil? The need for sectoral analysis
by Heike Döring & Rodrigo Salles Pereira dos Santos & Eva Pocher
January 2017, Volume 24, Issue 1
- 1-29 The governance of global wealth chains
by Leonard Seabrooke & Duncan Wigan - 30-55 Illicit Global Wealth Chains after the financial crisis: micro-states and an unusual suspect
by J.C. Sharman - 56-86 Capital unchained: finance, intangible assets and the double life of capital in the offshore world
by Dick Bryan & Michael Rafferty & Duncan Wigan - 87-118 Smoke screen? The globalization of production, transnational lobbying and the international political economy of plain tobacco packaging
by Louise Curran & Jappe Eckhardt - 119-143 The end of exceptionalism? Explaining Chinese National Oil Companies’ overseas investments
by Adam William Chalmers & Susanna Theresia Mocker - 144-175 Institutional change in Chinese cross-border finance: foreign investors, the party-state and power resources
by Laura-Marie Töpfer
November 2016, Volume 23, Issue 6
- 901-914 The political economy of shadow banking
by Cornel Ban & Daniela Gabor - 915-940 Banking upside down: the implicit politics of shadow banking expertise
by Oddný Helgadóttir - 941-966 Politics, time and space in the era of shadow banking
by Dick Bryan & Michael Rafferty & Duncan Wigan - 967-1000 The (impossible) repo trinity: the political economy of repo markets
by Daniela Gabor - 1001-1033 Grey matter in shadow banking: international organizations and expert strategies in global financial governance
by Cornel Ban & Leonard Seabrooke & Sarah Freitas - 1034-1063 The anatomy of the Cayman Islands offshore financial center: Anglo-America, Japan, and the role of hedge funds
by Jan Fichtner - 1064-1092 Speaking to the people? Money, trust, and central bank legitimacy in the age of quantitative easing
by Benjamin Braun
September 2016, Volume 23, Issue 5
- 713-736 The new interdependence approach: theoretical development and empirical demonstration
by Henry Farrell & Abraham Newman - 737-767 Cooperation, co-optation, competition, conflict: international bureaucracies and non-governmental organizations in an interdependent world
by Tana Johnson - 768-798 Structuring transnational interests: the second-order effects of soft law in the politics of global finance
by Abraham Newman & Elliot Posner - 799-824 Negotiating Greece. Layering, insulation, and the design of adjustment programs in the Eurozone
by Manuela Moschella - 825-839 Complex governance and the new interdependence approach (NIA)
by Miles Kahler - 840-871 The domestic battle over the design of non-trade issues in preferential trade agreements
by Lisa Lechner - 872-898 Ratcheting up protective regulations in the shadow of the WTO: NGO strategy and food safety standard-setting in India
by Amy A. Quark - 899-899 Corrigendum
by The Editors - 900-900 Erratum
by The Editors
July 2016, Volume 23, Issue 4
- 543-582 IMF conditionality and development policy space, 1985–2014
by Alexander E. Kentikelenis & Thomas H. Stubbs & Lawrence P. King - 583-613 Atlas constrained: the US external balance sheet and international monetary power
by Iain Hardie & Sylvia Maxfield - 614-642 The political motivations of the United States’ bilateral investment treaty program
by Adam S. Chilton - 643-676 Banking unconditionally: the political economy of Chinese finance in Latin America
by Stephen B. Kaplan - 677-711 New trade, new politics: intra-industry trade and domestic political coalitions
by Mary Anne Madeira
May 2016, Volume 23, Issue 3
- 345-378 Not your parents' trade politics: the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership negotiations
by Alasdair R. Young - 379-417 Institutional spillovers from the negotiation and formulation of East Asian free trade agreements
by Antonio Postigo - 418-449 Developmental states and undervalued exchange rates in the developing world
by David A. Steinberg - 450-479 Varieties of localization: international norms and the commodification of knowledge in India and Brazil
by Thomas R. Eimer & Susanne Lütz & Verena Schüren - 480-510 Semi-peripheral financialisation: the case of Portugal
by João Rodrigues & Ana C. Santos & Nuno Teles - 511-541 Coercion in international tax cooperation: identifying the prerequisites for sanction threats by a great power
by Lukas Hakelberg
April 2016, Volume 23, Issue 2
- 185-207 The new political economy of taxation in the developing world
by Duane Swank - 208-231 Trade liberalization and the global expansion of modern taxes
by Laura Seelkopf & Hanna Lierse & Carina Schmitt - 232-260 Fiscal decentralization and tax incentives in the developing world
by Quan Li - 261-289 Trade liberalization and the challenges of revenue mobilization: can international financial institutions make a difference?
by Ida Bastiaens & Nita Rudra - 290-315 Dictators don't compete: autocracy, democracy, and tax competition
by Philipp Genschel & Hanna Lierse & Laura Seelkopf - 316-344 Did they learn to tax? Taxation trends outside the OECD
by Philipp Genschel & Laura Seelkopf
February 2016, Volume 23, Issue 1
- 1-28 The new agrarian double movement: hegemony and resistance in the GMO food economy
by Myles Carroll - 29-64 Universal values, foreign money: funding local human rights organizations in the global south
by James Ron & Archana Pandya & David Crow - 65-92 Slouching tiger, roaring dragon: comparing India and China as late innovators
by Andrew B. Kennedy - 93-122 A different two-level game: foreign policy officials' personal networks and coordinated policy innovation
by Timothy J. McKeown - 123-152 Transnational feedback, soft law, and preferences in global financial regulation
by Abraham Newman & Elliot Posner - 153-183 Self-discovery in the dark: the demand side of industrial policy in Latin America
by Alberto Fuentes & Seth Pipkin
December 2015, Volume 22, Issue 6
- 1087-1127 Asymmetric influence in global banking regulation
by Roman Goldbach - 1128-1158 Multilateral trade governance as social field: Global civil society and the WTO
by Kristen Hopewell - 1159-1187 Oil and state capitalism: government-firm coopetition in China and India
by Jonas Meckling & Bo Kong & Tanvi Madan - 1188-1216 Neopluralism and globalization: the plural politics of the Motion Picture Association
by Alexandre Bohas - 1217-1248 Innovation and deadlock in global financial governance: transatlantic coordination failure in OTC derivatives regulation
by Peter Knaack - 1249-1275 The tools of globalization: ways of regulating and the structure of the international regime for pharmaceuticals
by David Demortain
October 2015, Volume 22, Issue 5
- 875-909 'Governed' trade: global value chains, firms, and the heterogeneity of trade in an era of fragmented production
by Mark P. Dallas - 910-940 Organized business and regional integration in Africa
by Okechukwu C. Iheduru - 941-965 Soft power with a hard edge: EU policy tools and energy security
by Andreas Goldthau & Nick Sitter - 966-995 Crisis theory and the historical imagination
by Amin Samman - 996-1024 The domestic sources and power dynamics of regulatory networks: evidence from the financial stability forum
by Alexander Reisenbichler - 1025-1054 The impact of trade policy on global production networks: the solar panel case
by Louise Curran - 1055-1086 The non-ratification of bilateral investment treaties in Brazil: a story of conflict in a land of cooperation
by Daniela Campello & Leany Lemos
August 2015, Volume 22, Issue 4
- 657-692 What were they thinking? The Federal Reserve in the run-up to the 2008 financial crisis
by Stephen Golub & Ayse Kaya & Michael Reay