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External influence on exchange rates: An empirical investigation of US pressure and the Chinese RMB

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  • Jessica Chen Weiss
  • Amber Wichowsky

Abstract

Trade imbalances have often led to accusations of ‘currency manipulation’ and efforts to remedy the purported effects of exchange rate misalignment. This paper investigates the impact of US pressure on China to revalue the RMB. Using vector autoregression (VAR) to analyze an original dataset of US statements and actions between 2005 and 2012, we examine the over-time dynamics between US pressure and the nominal RMB/USD exchange rate. A case study of mounting US pressure in advance of the 2010 midterm election illustrates China’s responsiveness in timing adjustments in the RMB to defuse the risk of an international confrontation. Our findings indicate that external political pressures can influence national exchange rate policies under certain conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jessica Chen Weiss & Amber Wichowsky, 2018. "External influence on exchange rates: An empirical investigation of US pressure and the Chinese RMB," Review of International Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(5), pages 596-623, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rripxx:v:25:y:2018:i:5:p:596-623
    DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2018.1511446
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    Cited by:

    1. Dimitar Gueorguiev & Daniel McDowell & David A. Steinberg, 2020. "The Impact of Economic Coercion on Public Opinion: The Case of US–China Currency Relations," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 64(9), pages 1555-1583, October.
    2. Guo, Wei & Chen, Zhongfei & Šević, Aleksandar, 2021. "The political pressure from the US upon RMB exchange rate," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    3. Zhang, Qisi & Frömmel, Michael & Baidoo, Edwin, 2024. "Donald Trump's tweets, political value judgment, and the Renminbi exchange rate," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    4. Wei Guo & Zhongfei Chen, 2023. "China–US economic and trade relations, trade news, and short‐term fluctuation of the RMB exchange rate," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 180-203, February.

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