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Les performances de la Codétermination

Author

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  • Ariane Ghirardello

    (CEPN - Centre d'Economie de l'Université Paris Nord - UP13 - Université Paris 13 - USPC - Université Sorbonne Paris Cité - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Amélie Seignour

    (MRM - Montpellier Research in Management - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia - Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School - UM - Université de Montpellier)

  • Corinne Vercher-Chaptal

    (CEPN - Centre d'Economie de l'Université Paris Nord - UP13 - Université Paris 13 - USPC - Université Sorbonne Paris Cité - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Si la codétermination représente une avancée démocratique dans l'entreprise, celle-ci se fait-elle au détriment de la performance ou au contraire peut-elle la renforcer ? En mobilisant des études empiriques réalisées dans des pays fortement codéterminés, l'objectif de cette communication sera de tenter de répondre à cette question centrale. Pour évaluer la performance des entreprises, il faut au préalable définir la vision de l'entreprise que l'on souhaite valoriser et la définition de la performance qui peut lui être associée. Or, dès lors que l'on admet que l'objectif de l'entreprise ne se limite pas à la seule maximisation des gains pour les actionnaires, la codétermination, loin de dégrader la performance, peut au contraire l'améliorer. En effet, si les effets de la codétermination sur la performance financière sont mitigés, ils sont positifs en matière de performance économique (hausse de la productivité, de l'innovation) et sociétale (baisse du turnover, réduction des inégalités, baisse du chômage). Au final, une codétermination exigeante sera associée à une vision de l'entreprise comme entité politique dont les bienfaits pourront être mesurés en interne comme au niveau de la société.

Suggested Citation

  • Ariane Ghirardello & Amélie Seignour & Corinne Vercher-Chaptal, 2018. "Les performances de la Codétermination," Post-Print halshs-02141400, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-02141400
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-02141400
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