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Do inspection practices in organic agriculture serve organic values? A case study from Finland

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  • Laura Seppänen
  • Juha Helenius

Abstract

In many European countries,organic agriculture has rapidly beentransformed from a farmers' movement to aninstitutionalized part of agricultural policy.In certification, compliance with publishedorganic standards is verified through annualinspections on farms. In Finland, the role ofadvice in organic inspections has been thesubject of debate. Two inspections are usedhere to show how the term organic was definedand what the role of advice in relation tocompliance was. Both compliance and advisorytypes of interaction between the inspector andthe farmer were identified along an axis from “input substitution” to “system redesign.” Thefindings illustrate the heterogeneity of theprocesses and definitions of the term organicin connection with inspections. System redesignwas less obvious in compliance than items ininspection documents suggest. The physicalsurroundings and the methods used affectinspection practices. Institutionalization isnot merely negative, but may also provideresources for system redesign. Whether adviceis part of a new and emerging way of enforcinginspections is considered. The findings suggestthat dialogue and negotiation are necessary inpromoting system redesign and in enhancing thedevelopmental functions of organicinspections. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2004

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Seppänen & Juha Helenius, 2004. "Do inspection practices in organic agriculture serve organic values? A case study from Finland," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 21(1), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:agrhuv:v:21:y:2004:i:1:p:1-13
    DOI: 10.1023/B:AHUM.0000014021.76147.7d
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rigby, D. & Caceres, D., 2001. "Organic farming and the sustainability of agricultural systems," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 21-40, April.
    2. David Goodman, 2000. "Organic and conventional agriculture: Materializing discourse and agro-ecological managerialism," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 17(3), pages 215-219, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carolin Leitner & Christian R. Vogl, 2020. "Farmers’ Perceptions of the Organic Control and Certification Process in Tyrol, Austria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Yu, Yanan & He, Yong & Zhao, Xuan, 2021. "Impact of demand information sharing on organic farming adoption: An evolutionary game approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    3. Schulze, Holger & Jahn, Gabriele & Spiller, Achim, 2008. "Institutional Change and Acceptance of Quality Assurance: The Case of Organic Farming in Germany," 2007 1st Forum, February 15-17, 2007, Innsbruck, Austria 6597, International European Forum on System Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks.
    4. Athina-Evera Qendro, 2015. "Albanian and UK Consumers’ Perceptions of Farmers’ Markets and Supermarkets as Outlets for Organic Food: An Exploratory Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-26, May.

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