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Bioinspired rotary flight of light-driven composite films

Author

Listed:
  • Dan Wang

    (Soochow University
    Beijing University of Chemical Technology)

  • Zhaomin Chen

    (Soochow University)

  • Mingtong Li

    (Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems)

  • Zhen Hou

    (Soochow University)

  • Changsong Zhan

    (Soochow University)

  • Qijun Zheng

    (Monash University)

  • Dalei Wang

    (Soochow University)

  • Xin Wang

    (Soochow University)

  • Mengjiao Cheng

    (Beijing University of Chemical Technology)

  • Wenqi Hu

    (Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems)

  • Bin Dong

    (Soochow University)

  • Feng Shi

    (Beijing University of Chemical Technology)

  • Metin Sitti

    (Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems
    ETH Zürich
    Koç University)

Abstract

Light-driven actuators have great potential in different types of applications. However, it is still challenging to apply them in flying devices owing to their slow response, small deflection and force output and low frequency response. Herein, inspired by the structure of vine maple seeds, we report a helicopter-like rotary flying photoactuator (in response to 0.6 W/cm2 near-infrared (NIR) light) with ultrafast rotation (~7200 revolutions per minute) and rapid response (~650 ms). This photoactuator is operated based on a fundamentally different mechanism that depends on the synergistic interactions between the photothermal graphene and the hygroscopic agar/silk fibroin components, the subsequent aerodynamically favorable airscrew formation, the jet propulsion, and the aerodynamics-based flying. The soft helicopter-like photoactuator exhibits controlled flight and steering behaviors, making it promising for applications in soft robotics and other miniature devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Dan Wang & Zhaomin Chen & Mingtong Li & Zhen Hou & Changsong Zhan & Qijun Zheng & Dalei Wang & Xin Wang & Mengjiao Cheng & Wenqi Hu & Bin Dong & Feng Shi & Metin Sitti, 2023. "Bioinspired rotary flight of light-driven composite films," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40827-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40827-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shuai Wang & Yang Gao & Anran Wei & Peng Xiao & Yun Liang & Wei Lu & Chinyin Chen & Chi Zhang & Guilin Yang & Haimin Yao & Tao Chen, 2020. "Asymmetric elastoplasticity of stacked graphene assembly actualizes programmable untethered soft robotics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Mingtong Li & Xin Wang & Bin Dong & Metin Sitti, 2020. "In-air fast response and high speed jumping and rolling of a light-driven hydrogel actuator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Bo Zuo & Meng Wang & Bao-Ping Lin & Hong Yang, 2019. "Visible and infrared three-wavelength modulated multi-directional actuators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Anne Helene Gelebart & Dirk Jan Mulder & Michael Varga & Andrew Konya & Ghislaine Vantomme & E. W. Meijer & Robin L. B. Selinger & Dirk J. Broer, 2017. "Making waves in a photoactive polymer film," Nature, Nature, vol. 546(7660), pages 632-636, June.
    5. Vikram Iyer & Hans Gaensbauer & Thomas L. Daniel & Shyamnath Gollakota, 2022. "Wind dispersal of battery-free wireless devices," Nature, Nature, vol. 603(7901), pages 427-433, March.
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