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Coupled protein synthesis and ribosome-guided piRNA processing on mRNAs

Author

Listed:
  • Yu H. Sun

    (University of Rochester Medical Center)

  • Ruoqiao Huiyi Wang

    (University of Rochester Medical Center)

  • Khai Du

    (University of Rochester Medical Center)

  • Jiang Zhu

    (University of Rochester Medical Center)

  • Jihong Zheng

    (Tongji University)

  • Li Huitong Xie

    (University of Rochester Medical Center)

  • Amanda A. Pereira

    (University of Rochester Medical Center)

  • Chao Zhang

    (Tongji University)

  • Emiliano P. Ricci

    (Université de Lyon, ENSL, UCBL, INSERM, CNRS, LBMC)

  • Xin Zhiguo Li

    (University of Rochester Medical Center)

Abstract

PIWI-interacting small RNAs (piRNAs) protect the germline genome and are essential for fertility. piRNAs originate from transposable element (TE) RNAs, long non-coding RNAs, or 3´ untranslated regions (3´UTRs) of protein-coding messenger genes, with the last being the least characterized of the three piRNA classes. Here, we demonstrate that the precursors of 3´UTR piRNAs are full-length mRNAs and that post-termination 80S ribosomes guide piRNA production on 3´UTRs in mice and chickens. At the pachytene stage, when other co-translational RNA surveillance pathways are sequestered, piRNA biogenesis degrades mRNAs right after pioneer rounds of translation and fine-tunes protein production from mRNAs. Although 3´UTR piRNA precursor mRNAs code for distinct proteins in mice and chickens, they all harbor embedded TEs and produce piRNAs that cleave TEs. Altogether, we discover a function of the piRNA pathway in fine-tuning protein production and reveal a conserved piRNA biogenesis mechanism that recognizes translating RNAs in amniotes.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu H. Sun & Ruoqiao Huiyi Wang & Khai Du & Jiang Zhu & Jihong Zheng & Li Huitong Xie & Amanda A. Pereira & Chao Zhang & Emiliano P. Ricci & Xin Zhiguo Li, 2021. "Coupled protein synthesis and ribosome-guided piRNA processing on mRNAs," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-26233-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26233-8
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