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Sustainable Treatment of Aquaculture Effluents—What Can We Learn from the Past for the Future?

Author

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  • Ariel E. Turcios

    (Institut für Botanik, Herrenhäuserstr. 2, D-30419 Hannover, Germany
    Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala)

  • Jutta Papenbrock

    (Institut für Botanik, Herrenhäuserstr. 2, D-30419 Hannover, Germany)

Abstract

Many aquaculture systems generate high amounts of wastewater containing compounds such as suspended solids, total nitrogen and total phosphorus. Today, aquaculture is imperative because fish demand is increasing. However, the load of waste is directly proportional to the fish production. Therefore, it is necessary to develop more intensive fish culture with efficient systems for wastewater treatment. A number of physical, chemical and biological methods used in conventional wastewater treatment have been applied in aquaculture systems. Constructed wetlands technology is becoming more and more important in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) because wetlands have proven to be well-established and a cost-effective method for treating wastewater. This review gives an overview about possibilities to avoid the pollution of water resources; it focuses initially on the use of systems combining aquaculture and plants with a historical review of aquaculture and the treatment of its effluents. It discusses the present state, taking into account the load of pollutants in wastewater such as nitrates and phosphates, and finishes with recommendations to prevent or at least reduce the pollution of water resources in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Ariel E. Turcios & Jutta Papenbrock, 2014. "Sustainable Treatment of Aquaculture Effluents—What Can We Learn from the Past for the Future?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:2:p:836-856:d:33153
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    2. Simon Goddek & Boris Delaide & Utra Mankasingh & Kristin Vala Ragnarsdottir & Haissam Jijakli & Ragnheidur Thorarinsdottir, 2015. "Challenges of Sustainable and Commercial Aquaponics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-26, April.
    3. Mónica R. Diaz & Javier Araneda & Andrea Osses & Jaime Orellana & José A. Gallardo, 2020. "Efficiency of Salicornia neei to Treat Aquaculture Effluent from a Hypersaline and Artificial Wetland," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Fatima Yahya & Antoine El Samrani & Mohamad Khalil & Alaa El-Din Abdin & Rasha El-Kholy & Mohamed Embaby & Mohab Negm & Dirk De Ketelaere & Anna Spiteri & Eleanna Pana & Vasileios Takavakoglou, 2023. "Decentralized Wetland-Aquaponics Addressing Environmental Degradation and Food Security Challenges in Disadvantaged Rural Areas: A Nature-Based Solution Driven by Mediterranean Living Labs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-16, October.
    5. Laura Silva & Eucario Gasca-Leyva & Edgardo Escalante & Kevin M. Fitzsimmons & David Valdés Lozano, 2015. "Evaluation of Biomass Yield and Water Treatment in Two Aquaponic Systems Using the Dynamic Root Floating Technique (DRF)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-16, November.
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    8. Delaide, Boris & Teerlinck, Stefan & Decombel, An & Bleyaert, Peter, 2019. "Effect of wastewater from a pikeperch (Sander lucioperca L.) recirculated aquaculture system on hydroponic tomato production and quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    9. Bea-Ven Chang & Chien-Sen Liao & Yi-Tang Chang & Wei-Liang Chao & Shinn-Lih Yeh & Dong-Lin Kuo & Chu-Wen Yang, 2019. "Investigation of a Farm-scale Multitrophic Recirculating Aquaculture System with the Addition of Rhodovulum sulfidophilum for Milkfish ( Chanos chanos ) Coastal Aquaculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, March.
    10. Aamir Mehmood Shah & Gengyuan Liu & Fanxin Meng & Qing Yang & Jingyan Xue & Stefano Dumontet & Renato Passaro & Marco Casazza, 2021. "A Review of Urban Green and Blue Infrastructure from the Perspective of Food-Energy-Water Nexus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-24, July.
    11. Ana Paula Monschau Funck & José Antônio Beirão Simões & Edenilce de Fátima & Luciano dos, Santos Rodrigues & Marilia Martins Melo & Kleber Campos Miranda Filho & Marina Guimarães Ferreira & Fabi, 2019. "Water Quality and Effluents Generated during Rainbow Trout Culture in a Raceway System," Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, Biomedical Research Network+, LLC, vol. 16(5), pages 1-12, April.
    12. Jan Klein & Andrea Schüch & Phillip Sandmann & Michael Nelles & Harry Wilhelm Palm & Adrian Bischoff, 2023. "Utilization of Sludge from African Catfish ( Clarias gariepinus ) Recirculating Aquaculture Systems for Vermifiltration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-16, April.
    13. Khiari, Zied & Alka, Kumari & Kelloway, Stephen & Mason, Beth & Savidov, Nick, 2020. "Integration of Biochar Filtration into Aquaponics: Effects on Particle Size Distribution and Turbidity Removal," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    14. Anderson Coldebella & André Luis Gentelini & Pitágoras Augusto Piana & Priscila Ferri Coldebella & Wilson Rogério Boscolo & Aldi Feiden, 2017. "Effluents from Fish Farming Ponds: A View from the Perspective of Its Main Components," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.
    15. Christopher Shaw & Klaus Knopf & Werner Kloas, 2022. "Fish Feeds in Aquaponics and Beyond: A Novel Concept to Evaluate Protein Sources in Diets for Circular Multitrophic Food Production Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-30, March.
    16. Christopher Shaw & Klaus Knopf & Laura Klatt & Gabina Marin Arellano & Werner Kloas, 2023. "Closing Nutrient Cycles through the Use of System-Internal Resource Streams: Implications for Circular Multitrophic Food Production Systems and Aquaponic Feed Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-30, April.
    17. Christopher Shaw & Klaus Knopf & Werner Kloas, 2022. "Toward Feeds for Circular Multitrophic Food Production Systems: Holistically Evaluating Growth Performance and Nutrient Excretion of African Catfish Fed Fish Meal-Free Diets in Comparison to Nile Tila," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-31, November.
    18. Ariel E. Turcios & Marie Hielscher & Bernardo Duarte & Vanessa F. Fonseca & Isabel Caçador & Jutta Papenbrock, 2021. "Screening of Emerging Pollutants (EPs) in Estuarine Water and Phytoremediation Capacity of Tripolium pannonicum under Controlled Conditions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-17, January.
    19. József Popp & László Váradi & Emese Békefi & András Péteri & Gergő Gyalog & Zoltán Lakner & Judit Oláh, 2018. "Evolution of Integrated Open Aquaculture Systems in Hungary: Results from a Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-19, January.

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