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Efficiency of Salicornia neei to Treat Aquaculture Effluent from a Hypersaline and Artificial Wetland

Author

Listed:
  • Mónica R. Diaz

    (Escuela de Ciencias del Mar, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, 2340007 Valparaíso, Chile)

  • Javier Araneda

    (Escuela de Ciencias del Mar, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, 2340007 Valparaíso, Chile)

  • Andrea Osses

    (Escuela de Ciencias del Mar, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, 2340007 Valparaíso, Chile)

  • Jaime Orellana

    (Erwin Sander Elektroapparatebau GmbH, 31311 Uetze-Eltze, Germany)

  • José A. Gallardo

    (Escuela de Ciencias del Mar, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, 2340007 Valparaíso, Chile)

Abstract

In this study, we evaluated the potential of Salicornia neei , a halophyte plant native to South America, to treat saline effluents with simulated concentration of ammonium-N (Amm) and nitrate-N (Nit) in a similar manner to land-based marine aquaculture effluents. Plants were cultivated for 74 days in drainage lysimeters under three treatments of seawater fertilized with: (1) Nit + Amm, (2) Nit, or (3) without fertilizer (Control). Over five repetitions, nitrogen removal efficiency (RE) was high in both treatments (Nit + Amm = 89.6% ± 1.0%; Nit 88.8% ± 0.9%), whereas the nitrogen removal rate (RR) was nonlinear and concentration-dependent (RR day1–4 : Nit + Amm = 2.9 ± 0.3 mg L − 1 d − 1 , Nit = 2.4 ± 0.5 mg L − 1 d − 1 ; RR day5–8 : Nit + Amm = 0.8 ± 0.2 mg L − 1 d − 1 , Nit = 1.0 ± 0.2 mg L − 1 d − 1 ). Effluent salinity increased from 40.6 to 49.4 g L − 1 during the experiment, with no observed detrimental effects on RE or RR. High nitrogen removal efficiency and significant biomass production were observed (Nit + Amm = 11.3 ± 2.0 kg m − 2 ; Nit = 10.0 ± 0.8 kg m − 2 ; Control = 4.6 ± 0.6 kg m − 2 ) demonstrate that artificial wetlands of S. neei can be used for wastewater treatment in saline aquaculture in South America.

Suggested Citation

  • Mónica R. Diaz & Javier Araneda & Andrea Osses & Jaime Orellana & José A. Gallardo, 2020. "Efficiency of Salicornia neei to Treat Aquaculture Effluent from a Hypersaline and Artificial Wetland," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:12:p:621-:d:460272
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Manuel M De Souza & Carlos Rafael Mendes & Kennia B. Doncato & Eliana Badiale-Furlong & César S. B. Costa, 2018. "Growth, Phenolics, Photosynthetic Pigments, and Antioxidant Response of Two New Genotypes of Sea Asparagus ( Salicornia neei Lag.) to Salinity under Greenhouse and Field Conditions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Ariel E. Turcios & Jutta Papenbrock, 2014. "Sustainable Treatment of Aquaculture Effluents—What Can We Learn from the Past for the Future?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-21, February.
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