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Utilization of Inland saline underground water for bio-integration of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and spinach (Spinacia oleracea)

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  • Thomas, Ritty Maria
  • Verma, Ajit Kumar
  • Prakash, Chandra
  • Krishna, Hari
  • Prakash, Satya
  • Kumar, Ashok

Abstract

An experimental trial of 45 days was conducted with different Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to spinach (Spinacia oleracea) ratios in a recirculating aquaponics system using inland saline groundwater of salinity 3 g l−1. Different fish to plant ratios, T1 (1:0.7), T2 (1:1), T3 (1:1.3) and C1 (aquaponics without plants), C2 (without hydroponic component) were assigned as treatments and control groups respectively. Total yield of O. niloticus (4.69 ± 0.04 Kg m-3), spinach yield (1.42 ± 0.02 Kg/bed) and percentage removal of nitrate (50.43 ± 0.11%), phosphate (47.62 ± 2.20%), and potassium (54.26 ± 1.23%) from the effluent was found to be higher in T3. The daily water requirement of T1, T2, T3 and C1 (1.16–1.29%) was significantly lower compared to C2 (17.67%). Findings of the experiment suggest that aquaponics is feasible with low saline underground water and a ratio of 1:1.3 (Nile tilapia: spinach) is the best among tested ratios for balancing nutrient generation and removal as well as fish and plant production. However, further studies using higher fish to plant ratio could be carried out for optimisation of such systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas, Ritty Maria & Verma, Ajit Kumar & Prakash, Chandra & Krishna, Hari & Prakash, Satya & Kumar, Ashok, 2019. "Utilization of Inland saline underground water for bio-integration of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and spinach (Spinacia oleracea)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 154-160.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:222:y:2019:i:c:p:154-160
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.06.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sharma, Bharat R. & Minhas, P.S., 2005. "Strategies for managing saline/alkali waters for sustainable agricultural production in South Asia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 78(1-2), pages 136-151, September.
    2. Ariel E. Turcios & Jutta Papenbrock, 2014. "Sustainable Treatment of Aquaculture Effluents—What Can We Learn from the Past for the Future?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-21, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. John, Venisza Cathy & Verma, Ajit Kumar & Krishnani, Kishore Kumar & Chandrakant, M.H. & Bharti, Vidya Shree & Varghese, Tincy, 2022. "Optimization of potassium (K+) supplementation for growth enhancement of Spinacia oleracea L. and Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) in an aquaponic system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    2. Farooq, Aatira & Verma, Ajit Kumar & Hittinahalli, Chandrakant Mallikarjun & Harika, Neerudu & Pai, Manjulesh, 2023. "Iron supplementation in aquaculture wastewater and its effect on the growth of spinach and pangasius in nutrient film technique based aquaponics," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).

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