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Inertia Provision and Small Signal Stability Analysis of a Wind-Power Generation System Using Phase-Locked Synchronized Equation

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  • Yifei Wang

    (School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, No. 205 Luoshi Rd., Wuhan 430070, China
    Intelligent Transportation System Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA)

  • Youxin Yuan

    (School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, No. 205 Luoshi Rd., Wuhan 430070, China)

Abstract

The inertia and damping of the modern power system are consistently decreased when wind energy has a high penetration level into the grid. This paper proposes a novel solution through transforming the wind turbine generator into an equivalent motion equation mimicking the basic characteristics of the synchronous generator (SG). This synchronized equation builds upon the phase-locked loop (PLL) model of the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), which characterizes the inertia constant, damping coefficient, and synchronizing torque. Thanks to this work, the dynamic performance of the inverter-based asynchronous generator could be analyzed from the perspective of the classical rotor motion equation. It further enables us to employ the analogy method to provide the DFIG with automated frequency response ability and to estimate the inertia constant quantitatively. Results also manifest that based on the synchronized equation, the PLL forms a power system stabilizer to enhance the power system oscillation. Hence, parameters tuning in PLL for coordinating inertia provision and damping enhancement are introduced. The contribution of this study lies in that the equivalent synchronized equation is established to optimize the system operation without alterations in the existing control structure of the DFIG. The theoretical analysis and the strategy are verified through the power system simulator.

Suggested Citation

  • Yifei Wang & Youxin Yuan, 2019. "Inertia Provision and Small Signal Stability Analysis of a Wind-Power Generation System Using Phase-Locked Synchronized Equation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-21, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:5:p:1400-:d:211560
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    8. Yanfeng Ma & Jia Liu & Haihang Liu & Shuqiang Zhao, 2018. "Active-Reactive Additional Damping Control of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, May.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Md Asaduzzaman Shobug & Nafis Ahmed Chowdhury & Md Alamgir Hossain & Mohammad J. Sanjari & Junwei Lu & Fuwen Yang, 2024. "Virtual Inertia Control for Power Electronics-Integrated Power Systems: Challenges and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-33, June.
    3. Wu Cao & Kangli Liu & Haotian Kang & Shunyu Wang & Dongchen Fan & Jianfeng Zhao, 2019. "Resonance Detection Strategy for Multi-Parallel Inverter-Based Grid-Connected Renewable Power System Using Cascaded SOGI-FLL," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-15, September.

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