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ICT Based Performance Evaluation of Primary Frequency Control Support from Renewable Power Plants in Smart Grids

Author

Listed:
  • Kamal Shahid

    (Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Müfit Altin

    (DTU Wind Energy, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark)

  • Lars Møller Mikkelsen

    (Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Rasmus Løvenstein Olsen

    (Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Florin Iov

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

Abstract

The increased penetration of Renewable Energy Generation (ReGen) plants in future power systems poses several challenges to the stability of the entire system. In future green energy rich power systems, the responsibility for providing ancillary services will be shifted from conventional power plants towards ReGen plants, such as wind and photovoltaic power plants. Frequency control support from the Wind Power Plants (WPPs) is one of the crucial ancillary services in order to preserve operational stability in case of grid disturbances. Among other requirements, the ability to provide fast frequency control support from ReGen plants will highly depend on the underlying communication infrastructure that allows an exchange of information between different ReGen plants and the control centers. This paper, therefore, focuses on the evaluation of the impact of communication and the related aspects to provide online frequency control support from ReGen (with special focus on WPP). The performance evaluation is based on an aggregated WPP model that is integrated into a generic power system model. This generic power system model is specifically designed to assess the ancillary services in a relatively simple yet relevant environment. Several case studies with different wind speeds at a particular wind-power penetration level and communication scenarios are considered to evaluate the performance of power system frequency response. The article provides the Transmission System Operator (TSO) and other communication engineers insights into the importance and various aspects of communication infrastructure for general service coordination between WPPs and specifically primary frequency control coordination from WPPs in future power systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamal Shahid & Müfit Altin & Lars Møller Mikkelsen & Rasmus Løvenstein Olsen & Florin Iov, 2018. "ICT Based Performance Evaluation of Primary Frequency Control Support from Renewable Power Plants in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-26, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1329-:d:148589
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hansen, Anca D. & Altin, Müfit & Iov, Florin, 2016. "Provision of enhanced ancillary services from wind power plants – Examples and challenges," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 8-18.
    2. Fernández, R.D. & Mantz, R.J. & Battaiotto, P.E., 2008. "Potential contribution of wind farms to damp oscillations in weak grids with high wind penetration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(6), pages 1692-1711, August.
    3. Díaz-González, Francisco & Hau, Melanie & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2014. "Participation of wind power plants in system frequency control: Review of grid code requirements and control methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 551-564.
    4. Domínguez-García, José Luis & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Bianchi, Fernando D. & Sumper, Andreas, 2012. "Power oscillation damping supported by wind power: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4994-5006.
    5. Hansen, Anca D. & Altin, Müfit & Margaris, Ioannis D. & Iov, Florin & Tarnowski, Germán C., 2014. "Analysis of the short-term overproduction capability of variable speed wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 326-336.
    6. Ioannis D. Margaris & Anca D. Hansen & Poul Sørensen & Nikolaos D. Hatziargyriou, 2010. "Illustration of Modern Wind Turbine Ancillary Services," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(6), pages 1-13, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Majid Gulzar & Sadia Murawwat & Daud Sibtain & Kamal Shahid & Imran Javed & Yonghao Gui, 2022. "Modified Cascaded Controller Design Constructed on Fractional Operator ‘β’ to Mitigate Frequency Fluctuations for Sustainable Operation of Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Andrey Rylov & Pavel Ilyushin & Aleksandr Kulikov & Konstantin Suslov, 2021. "Testing Photovoltaic Power Plants for Participation in General Primary Frequency Control under Various Topology and Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Yifei Wang & Youxin Yuan, 2019. "Inertia Provision and Small Signal Stability Analysis of a Wind-Power Generation System Using Phase-Locked Synchronized Equation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-21, March.

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