IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i14p3697-d386254.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Inertia and Droop Frequency Control Strategy of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Based on Rotor Kinetic Energy and Supercapacitor

Author

Listed:
  • Xiangwu Yan

    (Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy Storage and Micro-Grid of Hebei Province, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Xuewei Sun

    (Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy Storage and Micro-Grid of Hebei Province, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

Abstract

The large-scale application of wind power eases the shortage of conventional energy, but it also brings great hidden danger to the stability and security of the power grid because wind power has no ability for frequency regulation. When doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbines use rotor kinetic energy to participate in frequency regulation, it can effectively respond to frequency fluctuation, but has the problems of secondary frequency drop and output power loss. Furthermore, it cannot provide long-term power support. To solve these problems, a coordinated frequency control strategy based on rotor kinetic energy and supercapacitor was proposed in this paper. In order to ensure the DFIG provides fast and long-term power support, a supercapacitor was used to realize the droop characteristic, and rotor kinetic energy was used to realize the inertia characteristic like synchronous generator (SG). Additionally, the supercapacitor is also controlled to compensate for the power dip of the DFIG when rotor kinetic energy exits inertia support to avoid secondary frequency drop. Additionally, a new tracking curve of DFIG rotor speed and output power was adopted to reduce the power loss during rotor speed recovery.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiangwu Yan & Xuewei Sun, 2020. "Inertia and Droop Frequency Control Strategy of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Based on Rotor Kinetic Energy and Supercapacitor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:14:p:3697-:d:386254
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/14/3697/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/14/3697/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pradhan, Chittaranjan & Bhende, Chandrashekhar Narayan & Samanta, Anik Kumar, 2018. "Adaptive virtual inertia-based frequency regulation in wind power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 558-574.
    2. Liansong Xiong & Yujun Li & Yixin Zhu & Ping Yang & Zhirong Xu, 2018. "Coordinated Control Schemes of Super-Capacitor and Kinetic Energy of DFIG for System Frequency Support," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Tiejiang Yuan & Jinjun Wang & Yuhang Guan & Zheng Liu & Xinfu Song & Yong Che & Wenping Cao, 2018. "Virtual Inertia Adaptive Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) Wind Power System with Hydrogen Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Xiangwu Yan & Zijun Song & Yun Xu & Ying Sun & Ziheng Wang & Xuewei Sun, 2018. "Study of Inertia and Damping Characteristics of Doubly Fed Induction Generators and Improved Additional Frequency Control Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. M. A. Hannan & Ali Q. Al-Shetwi & M. S. Mollik & Pin Jern Ker & M. Mannan & M. Mansor & Hussein M. K. Al-Masri & T. M. Indra Mahlia, 2023. "Wind Energy Conversions, Controls, and Applications: A Review for Sustainable Technologies and Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-30, February.
    2. Jesus Castro Martinez & Santiago Arnaltes & Jaime Alonso-Martinez & Jose Luis Rodriguez Amenedo, 2021. "Contribution of Wind Farms to the Stability of Power Systems with High Penetration of Renewables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Zhishuai Hu & Yongfeng Ren & Qingtian Meng & Pingping Yun & Chenzhi Fang & Yu Pan, 2023. "Improvement of Frequency Support for a DFIG Using a Virtual Synchronous Generator Strategy at Large Power Angles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Tingting Sun & Hongru Shi & Lei Ren & Jiejie Huang, 2023. "Analysis of Frequency Regulation Capability of Doubly Fed Induction Generator and Supercapacitor Energy Storage Based on Dynamic Power Flow," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-17, October.
    5. Haoming Liu & Suxiang Yang & Xiaoling Yuan, 2021. "Inertia Control Strategy of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines Considering Low-Frequency Oscillation Suppression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    6. SungHoon Lim & Seung-Mook Baek & Jung-Wook Park, 2022. "Selection of Inertial and Power Curtailment Control Methods for Wind Power Plants to Enhance Frequency Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yifei Wang & Youxin Yuan, 2019. "Inertia Provision and Small Signal Stability Analysis of a Wind-Power Generation System Using Phase-Locked Synchronized Equation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Tai Li & Leqiu Wang & Yanbo Wang & Guohai Liu & Zhiyu Zhu & Yongwei Zhang & Li Zhao & Zhicheng Ji, 2021. "Data-Driven Virtual Inertia Control Method of Doubly Fed Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-18, September.
    3. Fernández-Guillamón, Ana & Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio & Muljadi, Eduard & Molina-García, Ángel, 2019. "Power systems with high renewable energy sources: A review of inertia and frequency control strategies over time," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    4. Wang, Huaizhi & Liu, Yangyang & Zhou, Bin & Voropai, Nikolai & Cao, Guangzhong & Jia, Youwei & Barakhtenko, Evgeny, 2020. "Advanced adaptive frequency support scheme for DFIG under cyber uncertainty," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 98-109.
    5. Dongyang Sun & Lizhi Sun & Fengjiang Wu & Guangxin Zu, 2018. "Frequency Inertia Response Control of SCESS-DFIG under Fluctuating Wind Speeds Based on Extended State Observers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-27, April.
    6. Hua Li & Xudong Li & Weichen Xiong & Yichen Yan & Yuanhang Zhang & Peng Kou, 2023. "Cooperative Voltage and Frequency Regulation with Wind Farm: A Model-Based Offline Optimal Control Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, August.
    7. Oscar Barambones & Jose M. Gonzalez de Durana & Isidro Calvo, 2018. "Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for a Double Fed Induction Generator Used in an Oscillating Water Column System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-27, October.
    8. Shengqi Zhang & Yateendra Mishra & Bei Yuan & Jianfeng Zhao & Mohammad Shahidehpour, 2018. "Primary Frequency Controller with Prediction-Based Droop Coefficient for Wind-Storage Systems under Spot Market Rules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, September.
    9. Kheshti, Mostafa & Ding, Lei & Nayeripour, Majid & Wang, Xiaowei & Terzija, Vladimir, 2019. "Active power support of wind turbines for grid frequency events using a reliable power reference scheme," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1241-1254.
    10. Vasudevan, Krishnakumar R. & Ramachandaramurthy, Vigna K. & Venugopal, Gomathi & Guerrero, Josep M. & David Agundis Tinajero, Gibran, 2022. "Synergizing pico hydel and battery energy storage with adaptive synchronverter control for frequency regulation of autonomous microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    11. Yongbin Wu & Donghui Zhang & Liansong Xiong & Sue Wang & Zhao Xu & Yi Zhang, 2019. "Modeling and Mechanism Investigation of Inertia and Damping Issues for Grid-Tied PV Generation Systems with Droop Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, May.
    12. Danny Ochoa & Sergio Martinez, 2021. "Analytical Approach to Understanding the Effects of Implementing Fast-Frequency Response by Wind Turbines on the Short-Term Operation of Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-22, June.
    13. Changgang Li & Zhi Hang & Hengxu Zhang & Qi Guo & Yihua Zhu & Vladimir Terzija, 2020. "Evaluation of DFIGs’ Primary Frequency Regulation Capability for Power Systems with High Penetration of Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, November.
    14. Aksher Bhowon & Khaled M. Abo-Al-Ez & Marco Adonis, 2022. "Variable-Speed Wind Turbines for Grid Frequency Support: A Systematic Literature Review," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(19), pages 1-25, October.
    15. Ting-Hsuan Chien & Yu-Chuan Huang & Yuan-Yih Hsu, 2020. "Neural Network-Based Supplementary Frequency Controller for a DFIG Wind Farm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    16. Xing, Wei & Wang, Hewu & Lu, Languang & Han, Xuebing & Sun, Kai & Ouyang, Minggao, 2021. "An adaptive virtual inertia control strategy for distributed battery energy storage system in microgrids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    17. Haixin Wang & Junyou Yang & Zhe Chen & Weichun Ge & Shiyan Hu & Yiming Ma & Yunlu Li & Guanfeng Zhang & Lijian Yang, 2018. "Gain Scheduled Torque Compensation of PMSG-Based Wind Turbine for Frequency Regulation in an Isolated Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, June.
    18. Akram, Umer & Nadarajah, Mithulananthan & Shah, Rakibuzzaman & Milano, Federico, 2020. "A review on rapid responsive energy storage technologies for frequency regulation in modern power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    19. Hubert Bialas & Ryszard Pawelek & Irena Wasiak, 2021. "A Simulation Model for Providing Analysis of Wind Farms Frequency and Voltage Regulation Services in an Electrical Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, April.
    20. Ayman B. Attya & Adam Vickers, 2021. "Operation and Control of a Hybrid Power Plant with the Capability of Grid Services Provision," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:14:p:3697-:d:386254. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.