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Factors Influencing Depressive Symptoms in Middle-Aged South Korean Workers by Job Type: A Population-Based Study

Author

Listed:
  • Myoungjin Kwon

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Daejeon University, Daejeon 34520, Korea)

  • Sung Yun Ahn

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Pai Chai University, Daejeon 35345, Korea)

  • Sun Ae Kim

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Life Science, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju-si 27909, Korea)

Abstract

Depressive symptoms can be influenced by different factors, including job types. In this study, we identified factors that affect depressive symptoms among South Korean workers by job type using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Examined respondents were between 40 and 69 years (N = 9375). A complex sample linear regression analysis revealed various significant factors based on job type. For office workers, the number of household members, health-related quality of life, diabetes, sitting time, subjective health, and stress were significant influencing factors for depressive symptoms (explanatory power of 23.2%) ( p < 0.001). For service workers, gender, health-related quality of life, food intake, aerobic exercise, sitting time, subjective health, and stress were significant influencing factors for depressive symptoms (explanatory power of 49.6%) ( p < 0.001). For labor workers, gender, type of living, health-related quality of life, BMI, weight change, weight control, aerobic exercise, diabetes, subjective health, and stress were significant influencing factors for depressive symptoms (explanatory power of 35.8%) ( p < 0.001). These differences highlight the need for customized programs targeted at each job type to maintain and promote mental health among workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Myoungjin Kwon & Sung Yun Ahn & Sun Ae Kim, 2022. "Factors Influencing Depressive Symptoms in Middle-Aged South Korean Workers by Job Type: A Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:21:p:14310-:d:960694
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Miho Sato & Hiromi Kato & Makiko Noguchi & Hiroshi Ono & Kuniyuki Kobayashi, 2020. "Gender Differences in Depressive Symptoms and Work Environment Factors among Dairy Farmers in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Hae-ryoung Chun & Inhyung Cho & Youngeun Choi & Sung-il Cho, 2020. "Effects of Emotional Labor Factors and Working Environment on the Risk of Depression in Pink-Collar Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Sun Ae Kim & Youngshin Song & Myoungjin Kwon, 2022. "Do Adults Who Practice Aerobic Physical Activities Have Different Influencing Factors for Depression: A Secondary Data Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-12, May.
    4. Carla Serrão & Ivone Duarte & Luísa Castro & Andreia Teixeira, 2021. "Burnout and Depression in Portuguese Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic—The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-13, January.
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