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Psychological Distress and Work Environment Perception by Physical Therapists from Southern Italy during COVID-19 Pandemic: The C.A.L.A.B.R.I.A Study

Author

Listed:
  • Alessandro de Sire

    (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia”, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy)

  • Nicola Marotta

    (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia”, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy)

  • Simona Raimo

    (Laboratory of Cognitive Psychology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia”, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy)

  • Lorenzo Lippi

    (Physical and Rehabilitative Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, 28100 Novara, Italy)

  • Maria Teresa Inzitari

    (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia”, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy)

  • Anna Tasselli

    (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia”, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy)

  • Alessandra Gimigliano

    (Chief Medical Officer, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy)

  • Liana Palermo

    (Laboratory of Cognitive Psychology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia”, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy)

  • Marco Invernizzi

    (Physical and Rehabilitative Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, 28100 Novara, Italy
    Translational Medicine, Dipartimento Attività Integrate Ricerca e Innovazione (DAIRI), Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, 15121 Alessandria, Italy)

  • Antonio Ammendolia

    (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia”, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy)

Abstract

The psychosocial impact of the work environment during the COVID-19 pandemic on health professionals is a growing issue. The present study examined specific psychosocial work environment indicators during the COVID-19 pandemic, through a multiple regression model of a self-administered cross-sectional online survey in a cohort of physical therapists from a region of Southern Italy from March 2020 to May 2021. The questionnaire contained items on work and healthcare issues related to COVID-19. Eighty physical therapists (29 male and 51 female), mean age 32.5 ± 10.1 years, were involved in this survey. The multiple regression analysis showed that “management activity” was significantly correlated to “therapist frustration” during the COVID-19 pandemic (ΔR 2 = 0.16; p < 0.03). Findings of this study underline the importance of a healthy psychosocial work environment to enhance job satisfaction of all health professionals and to avoid role conflict and burnout syndrome during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandro de Sire & Nicola Marotta & Simona Raimo & Lorenzo Lippi & Maria Teresa Inzitari & Anna Tasselli & Alessandra Gimigliano & Liana Palermo & Marco Invernizzi & Antonio Ammendolia, 2021. "Psychological Distress and Work Environment Perception by Physical Therapists from Southern Italy during COVID-19 Pandemic: The C.A.L.A.B.R.I.A Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-12, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:18:p:9676-:d:635199
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Andrzej Piotrowski & Ewa Sygit-Kowalkowska & Ole Boe & Samir Rawat, 2022. "Resilience, Occupational Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Intention to Leave the Organization among Nurses and Midwives during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Caitlin A. J. Powell & John P. Butler, 2022. "The Role of Moral Distress on Physician Burnout during COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-10, May.
    3. Daniel Mont & Natasha Layton & Louise Puli & Shivani Gupta & Abner Manlapaz & Kylie Shae & Emma Tebbutt & Irene Calvo & Mahpekay Sidiqy & Kudakwashe Dube & Ulamila Kacilala, 2021. "Assistive Technology during the COVID-19 Global Pandemic: The Roles of Government and Civil Society in Fulfilling the Social Contract," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Pasquale Caponnetto & Silvia Platania & Marilena Maglia & Martina Morando & Stefania Valeria Gruttadauria & Roberta Auditore & Caterina Ledda & Venerando Rapisarda & Giuseppe Santisi, 2022. "Health Occupation and Job Satisfaction: The Impact of Psychological Capital in the Management of Clinical Psychological Stressors of Healthcare Workers in the COVID-19 Era," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-16, May.
    5. Rodolfo Mendoza-Llanos & Álvaro Acuña-Hormazábal & Olga Pons-Peregort, 2022. "We Need Engaged Workers! A Structural Equation Modeling Study from the Positive Organizational Psychology in Times of COVID-19 in Chile," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-13, June.
    6. Gracielle Pereira Aires Garcia & Isabela Fernanda Larios Fracarolli & Heloisa Ehmke Cardoso dos Santos & Samuel Andrade de Oliveira & Bianca Gonzalez Martins & Lacir José Santin Junior & Maria Helena , 2022. "Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Health Professionals in the COVID-19 Context," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-11, April.

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