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Burnout Determinants among Nurses Working in Palliative Care during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic

Author

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  • José Vítor Gonçalves

    (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, 4434-502 Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
    Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal)

  • Luísa Castro

    (Health Information and Decision Sciences Department—MEDCIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal
    Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal)

  • Guilhermina Rêgo

    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal)

  • Rui Nunes

    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

Nurses working in palliative care are at risk of burnout. The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory was used to determine burnout levels of nurses working in the Portuguese national network of palliative care. We evaluated the contribution of personal, work, and COVID-19 variables in three burnout subclasses: personal, work, and patient-related. A cross-sectional, exploratory, and quantitative design was employed and participants were sampled using convenience and snowball technique. An online survey was conducted and 153 nurses participated in our study. Socio-demographic characterization was conducted, levels of burnout and determinants were explored through multiple linear regression models for its three dimensions. High levels of personal, working, and patient burnout were present in 71 (46%), 68 (44%), and 33 nurses (22%), respectively. Most of them agreed that COVID-19 had an impact on their activities. Significant personal and work related burnout factors found were specialization in palliative care, self-perceived health status, unit type, weekly hours of work, and allocation to COVID-19 units. Gender was found to be a significant factor in patient-related burnout. There is a high level of burnout among nurses working in the Portuguese national network of palliative care. Measures for identification and mitigation of burnout are necessary to protect health care professionals.

Suggested Citation

  • José Vítor Gonçalves & Luísa Castro & Guilhermina Rêgo & Rui Nunes, 2021. "Burnout Determinants among Nurses Working in Palliative Care during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3358-:d:523466
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maria Carmen Malagón-Aguilera & Rosa Suñer-Soler & Anna Bonmatí-Tomas & Cristina Bosch-Farré & Sandra Gelabert-Viella & Aurora Fontova-Almató & Armand Grau-Martín & Dolors Juvinyà-Canal, 2020. "Dispositional Optimism, Burnout and Their Relationship with Self-Reported Health Status among Nurses Working in Long-Term Healthcare Centers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-12, July.
    2. Anna Bartosiewicz & Paweł Januszewicz, 2018. "Readiness of Polish Nurses for Prescribing and the Level of Professional Burnout," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Carla Serrão & Ivone Duarte & Luísa Castro & Andreia Teixeira, 2021. "Burnout and Depression in Portuguese Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic—The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-13, January.
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