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Women’s Lives Matter—The Critical Need for Women to Prioritize Optimal Physical Activity to Reduce COVID-19 Illness Risk and Severity

Author

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  • Karla P. Garcia-Pelagio

    (Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 4510, Mexico)

  • Tamara Hew-Butler

    (Division of Kinesiology, Health and Sport Studies, College of Education, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA)

  • Mariane M. Fahlman

    (Division of Kinesiology, Health and Sport Studies, College of Education, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA)

  • Joseph A. Roche

    (Physical Therapy Program, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA)

Abstract

Physical activity (PA) is beneficial for the health and wellness of individuals and societies. During an infectious disease pandemic, such as the one caused by COVID-19, social distancing, quarantines, and lockdowns are used to reduce community spread of the disease. Unfortunately, such nonpharmacological interventions or physical risk mitigation measures also make it challenging to engage in PA. Reduced PA could then trigger physiological changes that affect both mental and physical health. In this regard, women are more likely to experience physical and psychological distress. PA is a safe and effective nonpharmacological modality that can help prevent and manage several mental and physical health problems when performed correctly. PA might even confer benefits that are directly related to decreasing COVID-19 morbidity and mortality in women. In this review, we summarize why optimal PA must be a priority for women during the COVID-19 pandemic. We then discuss chronic COVID-19 illness and its impact on women, which further underscores the need for worldwide preventive health strategies that include PA. Finally, we discuss the importance of vaccination against COVID-19 for women, as part of prioritizing preventive healthcare and an active lifestyle.

Suggested Citation

  • Karla P. Garcia-Pelagio & Tamara Hew-Butler & Mariane M. Fahlman & Joseph A. Roche, 2021. "Women’s Lives Matter—The Critical Need for Women to Prioritize Optimal Physical Activity to Reduce COVID-19 Illness Risk and Severity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-20, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10271-:d:646524
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    1. Zsolt Bálint Katona & Johanna Takács & László Kerner & Zoltán Alföldi & Imre Soós & Tamás Gyömörei & Robert Podstawski & Ferenc Ihász, 2021. "Physical Activity and Screen Time among Hungarian High School Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic Caused Distance Education Period," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-11, December.

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