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Envy and Counterproductive Work Behavior: The Moderation Role of Leadership in Public and Private Organizations

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  • Pilar González-Navarro

    (Research Institute of Personnel Psychology, Organizational Development and Quality of Working Life (IDOCAL), University of Valencia, Valencia 46010, Spain)

  • Rosario Zurriaga-Llorens

    (Research Institute of Personnel Psychology, Organizational Development and Quality of Working Life (IDOCAL), University of Valencia, Valencia 46010, Spain)

  • Adekunle Tosin Olateju

    (Department of Psychology, College of Science, University of Canterbury, Canterbury 8041, New Zealand)

  • Lucía I. Llinares-Insa

    (Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia 46010, Spain)

Abstract

Envy is a frequent emotion in work contexts where there is strong competition for resources and the leader is the person who manages them. When employees feel envy, they are likely to use counterproductive work behaviors (CWB), but the use of these behaviors may differ depending on the organization’s ownership. The goal of this study is to develop and test a model for the moderating role of Leader Member Exchange (LMX) in the relationship between envy and CWB in public and private organizations. The study design was cross-sectional. Data were collected from 225 Spanish employees in public and private organizations and analyzed using Path Analysis techniques. Results showed that envy was positively related to CWB, and that LMX was a significant moderator in the relationship between envy and CWB in public organizations, but not in private ones. However, this relationship is positive with high LMX, but less than in subjects with low LMX. Findings provide empirical support for the hypothesized conceptual model. This study is one of the first to explore LMX as a moderator of the relationship between envy and CWB. Thus, this study adds value to previous social exchange studies on LMX by integrating emotion research into the context of an exchange-based relationship. Our findings lead to several practical implications for creating healthy organizations.

Suggested Citation

  • Pilar González-Navarro & Rosario Zurriaga-Llorens & Adekunle Tosin Olateju & Lucía I. Llinares-Insa, 2018. "Envy and Counterproductive Work Behavior: The Moderation Role of Leadership in Public and Private Organizations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:7:p:1455-:d:157209
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Omnia Abdelazeem Hilal, 2023. "The Role of Organizational Stress in the Relationship Between Leader–Member Exchange and Workplace Envy," Business Perspectives and Research, , vol. 11(3), pages 372-386, September.
    2. Pilar González-Navarro & Elena Talavera-Escribano & Rosario Zurriaga-Lloréns & Lucía I. Llinares-Insa, 2019. "Culture, Work, and Subjective Well-Being: The Role of LMX and Resilience in Spanish and Chinese Cultures," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Zubair Akram & Yan Li & Umair Akram, 2019. "When Employees are Emotionally Exhausted Due to Abusive Supervision. A Conservation-of-Resources Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-17, September.
    4. Miaomiao Li & Xiaofeng Xu & Ho Kwong Kwan, 2023. "The antecedents and consequences of workplace envy: A meta-analytic review," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 40(1), pages 1-35, March.

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