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Coupled modeling and structural vibration control for floating offshore wind turbine

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  • Yang, J.J.
  • He, E.M.

Abstract

The tremendous wind-wave excitations bring about structural vibrations, which would have adverse influences on the power generation efficiency of the spar floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT). Therefore, two tuned mass dampers (TMDs) are installed in the platform and nacelle of the spar FOWT to control the vibration responses of the structure. The aero-hydro-servo-structure-TMDs coupling kinetics model of 16-degree-of-freedom (DOF) is firstly established for the spar FOWT. The correctness of the coupled model is then verified through comparing with OC3 project of FAST developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Subsequently, the TMDs stiffness and damping coefficients are optimized in constraints of the TMDs mass and stroke. Furthermore, the vibration reduction effects of TMDs are studied in the free decay state and wind-wave load cases, respectively. The simulation results demonstrate that the platform TMD can effectively reduce the platform pitch (PFPI) movement and low frequency vibration of the tower top fore-aft (TTFA) deflection, while the nacelle TMD is effective for the high frequency vibration of the TTFA deflection. Thus, the TMDs can control the structural vibration responses of spar FOWTs.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, J.J. & He, E.M., 2020. "Coupled modeling and structural vibration control for floating offshore wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 678-694.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:157:y:2020:i:c:p:678-694
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.075
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    5. Li, Lin & Tan, Dapeng & Yin, Zichao & Wang, Tong & Fan, Xinghua & Wang, Ronghui, 2021. "Investigation on the multiphase vortex and its fluid-solid vibration characters for sustainability production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 887-909.
    6. Truong, Hoai Vu Anh & Dang, Tri Dung & Vo, Cong Phat & Ahn, Kyoung Kwan, 2022. "Active control strategies for system enhancement and load mitigation of floating offshore wind turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    7. Daniel Villoslada & Matilde Santos & María Tomás-Rodríguez, 2021. "General Methodology for the Identification of Reduced Dynamic Models of Barge-Type Floating Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-16, June.
    8. Liao, Weilin & Huang, Zijian & Sun, Hu & Huang, Xin & Gu, Yiqun & Chen, Wentao & Zhang, Zhonghua & Kan, Junwu, 2023. "Numerical investigation of cylinder vortex-induced vibration with downstream plate for vibration suppression and energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    9. Antonio Galán-Lavado & Matilde Santos, 2021. "Analysis of the Effects of the Location of Passive Control Devices on the Platform of a Floating Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-19, May.
    10. Baolong Liu & Jianxing Yu, 2022. "Dynamic Response of SPAR-Type Floating Offshore Wind Turbine under Wave Group Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, July.
    11. Hongfu Zhang & Jiahao Wen & Farshad Golnary & Lei Zhou, 2022. "Output Power Control and Load Mitigation of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine with a Fully Coupled Aeroelastic Model: Novel Sliding Mode Perspective," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-40, August.
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