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Parametrical evaluation of the aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbines for the proposal of optimized designs

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  • Meana-Fernández, Andrés
  • Solís-Gallego, Irene
  • Fernández Oro, Jesús Manuel
  • Argüelles Díaz, Katia María
  • Velarde-Suárez, Sandra

Abstract

Many studies have tried to give insight into the optimal values of solidity and the airfoil geometry that maximize the performance and self-starting capability of vertical axis wind turbines, but there is still no consensus. In addition, most studies focus on one particular airfoil or airfoil family, which makes the generalization of the results difficult. In this work, these research gaps are intended to be assessed. An exhaustive analysis of the influence of solidity, blade Reynolds number and airfoil geometry on the performance of a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine has been performed using a methodology based on streamtube models. An airfoil database of 34 airfoils has been generated, developing a practical and cost-effective tool for the quick comparison of turbine designs (70 different configurations were analyzed). This tool, validated with results from the literature and computational fluid dynamics simulations performed by the authors, has allowed to propose an optimal solidity range from 0.25 to 0.5 and the use of almost symmetrical airfoils (camber < 3%). Finally, this tool has been applied to design two vertical axis wind turbines optimized for low and medium wind speeds.

Suggested Citation

  • Meana-Fernández, Andrés & Solís-Gallego, Irene & Fernández Oro, Jesús Manuel & Argüelles Díaz, Katia María & Velarde-Suárez, Sandra, 2018. "Parametrical evaluation of the aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbines for the proposal of optimized designs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 504-517.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:147:y:2018:i:c:p:504-517
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Montazeri, Hamid & Blocken, Bert, 2018. "Towards optimal aerodynamic design of vertical axis wind turbines: Impact of solidity and number of blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1129-1148.

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