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Application of Circulation Controlled Blades for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines

Author

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  • Andrew Shires

    (School of Engineering, Cranfield University, College Road, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK)

  • Velissarios Kourkoulis

    (School of Engineering, Cranfield University, College Road, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK)

Abstract

The blades of a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) rotor see an inconsistent angle of attack through its rotation. Consequently, VAWT blades generally use symmetrical aerofoils with a lower lift-to-drag ratio than cambered aerofoils tailored to maximise horizontal axis wind turbine rotor performance. This paper considers the feasibility of circulation controlled (CC) VAWT blades, using a tangential air jet to provide lift and therefore power augmentation. However CC blade sections require a higher trailing-edge thickness than conventional sections giving rise to additional base drag. The choice of design parameters is a compromise between lift augmentation, additional base drag as well as the power required to pump the air jet. Although CC technology has been investigated for many years, particularly for aerospace applications, few researchers have considered VAWT applications. This paper considers the feasibility of the technology, using Computational Fluid Dynamics to evaluate a baseline CC aerofoil with different trailing-edge ellipse shapes. Lift and drag increments due to CC are considered within a momentum based turbine model to determine net power production. The study found that for modest momentum coefficients significant net power augmentation can be achieved with a relatively simple aerofoil geometry if blowing is controlled through the blades rotation.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew Shires & Velissarios Kourkoulis, 2013. "Application of Circulation Controlled Blades for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-20, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:8:p:3744-3763:d:27552
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrew Shires, 2013. "Development and Evaluation of an Aerodynamic Model for a Novel Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Concept," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(5), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Kaldellis, J.K. & Kapsali, M., 2013. "Shifting towards offshore wind energy—Recent activity and future development," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 136-148.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gorle, J.M.R. & Chatellier, L. & Pons, F. & Ba, M., 2019. "Modulated circulation control around the blades of a vertical axis hydrokinetic turbine for flow control and improved performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 363-377.
    2. Daniel Micallef, 2023. "Advancements in Offshore Vertical Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-3, February.
    3. Eduard Dyachuk & Anders Goude, 2015. "Simulating Dynamic Stall Effects for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines Applying a Double Multiple Streamtube Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Möllerström, Erik & Gipe, Paul & Beurskens, Jos & Ottermo, Fredric, 2019. "A historical review of vertical axis wind turbines rated 100 kW and above," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 1-13.
    5. Watson, Simon & Moro, Alberto & Reis, Vera & Baniotopoulos, Charalampos & Barth, Stephan & Bartoli, Gianni & Bauer, Florian & Boelman, Elisa & Bosse, Dennis & Cherubini, Antonello & Croce, Alessandro , 2019. "Future emerging technologies in the wind power sector: A European perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Ermando Petracca & Emilio Faraggiana & Alberto Ghigo & Massimo Sirigu & Giovanni Bracco & Giuliana Mattiazzo, 2022. "Design and Techno-Economic Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Offshore Wind and Wave Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-28, April.
    7. Unai Fernandez-Gamiz & Ekaitz Zulueta & Ana Boyano & Igor Ansoategui & Irantzu Uriarte, 2017. "Five Megawatt Wind Turbine Power Output Improvements by Passive Flow Control Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, May.
    8. Jaunet, V. & Braud, C., 2018. "Experiments on lift dynamics and feedback control of a wind turbine blade section," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 65-78.

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