IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v53y2013icp22-32.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Wind tunnel testing of a wind turbine with telescopic blades: The influence of blade extension

Author

Listed:
  • Imraan, Mustahib
  • Sharma, Rajnish N.
  • Flay, Richard G.J.

Abstract

In this paper, the aerodynamic performance of the telescopic blade wind turbine concept has been analysed experimentally and computationally. A model-scale wind turbine with two-stage telescopic blades, having a chord ratio of 0.6, was studied in the wind tunnel for different blade extensions (i.e. different lengths of the second section, ranging 0–40% of the first section). The experimental setup allowed the measurement of rotor speed, shaft torque, and thrust, under varying wind speeds. It has been established that the effect of a step change in blade chord is significant for the range of blade extensions studied. In particular, the power coefficient Cp of the wind turbine was found to decrease with extension, with 25% decrease in maximum Cp obtained for a 20% blade extension. This is attributed to additional losses arising from the step change in chord. Correlations proposed to quantify losses arising from the step change in the chord of a telescopic blade are found to be in good agreement with experimental data. In spite of the detrimental effects of a step change in blade chord, the power output of a telescopic blade wind turbine is found to increase for all blade extensions considered in this study.

Suggested Citation

  • Imraan, Mustahib & Sharma, Rajnish N. & Flay, Richard G.J., 2013. "Wind tunnel testing of a wind turbine with telescopic blades: The influence of blade extension," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 22-32.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:53:y:2013:i:c:p:22-32
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.008
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544213001849
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.008?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sharma, R.N. & Madawala, U.K., 2012. "The concept of a smart wind turbine system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 403-410.
    2. Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M., 2007. "Fluid dynamics wind turbine design: Critical analysis, optimization and application of BEM theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2291-2305.
    3. Kishinami, Koki & Taniguchi, Hiroshi & Suzuki, Jun & Ibano, Hiroshi & Kazunou, Takashi & Turuhami, Masato, 2005. "Theoretical and experimental study on the aerodynamic characteristics of a horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 2089-2100.
    4. Kusiak, Andrew & Zheng, Haiyang, 2010. "Optimization of wind turbine energy and power factor with an evolutionary computation algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1324-1332.
    5. Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M., 2009. "Design and performance of a double-pitch wind turbine with non-twisted blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1413-1420.
    6. Yurdusev, M.A. & Ata, R. & Çetin, N.S., 2006. "Assessment of optimum tip speed ratio in wind turbines using artificial neural networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 2153-2161.
    7. Shen, Xin & Zhu, Xiaocheng & Du, Zhaohui, 2011. "Wind turbine aerodynamics and loads control in wind shear flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1424-1434.
    8. Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M., 2010. "Power curve control in micro wind turbine design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 556-561.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jiale Li & Xiong (Bill) Yu, 2017. "Analyses of the Extensible Blade in Improving Wind Energy Production at Sites with Low-Class Wind Resource," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-24, August.
    2. Xie, Wei & Zeng, Pan & Lei, Liping, 2017. "Wind tunnel testing and improved blade element momentum method for umbrella-type rotor of horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 334-350.
    3. Rocha, P.A. Costa & Rocha, H.H. Barbosa & Carneiro, F.O. Moura & Vieira da Silva, M.E. & Bueno, A. Valente, 2014. "k–ω SST (shear stress transport) turbulence model calibration: A case study on a small scale horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 412-418.
    4. Lin Pan & Ze Zhu & Zhaoyang Shi & Leichong Wang, 2021. "Modeling and Investigation of Blade Trailing Edge of Vertical Axis Offshore Wind Turbine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-25, September.
    5. Xie, Wei & Zeng, Pan & Lei, Liping, 2015. "Wind tunnel experiments for innovative pitch regulated blade of horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1070-1080.
    6. Mathijs Peeters & Gilberto Santo & Joris Degroote & Wim Van Paepegem, 2017. "The Concept of Segmented Wind Turbine Blades: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-20, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Song, Zhanfeng & Shi, Tingna & Xia, Changliang & Chen, Wei, 2012. "A novel adaptive control scheme for dynamic performance improvement of DFIG-Based wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 104-117.
    2. Ikeda, Teruaki & Tanaka, Hiroto & Yoshimura, Ryosuke & Noda, Ryusuke & Fujii, Takeo & Liu, Hao, 2018. "A robust biomimetic blade design for micro wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 155-165.
    3. Shen, Xin & Chen, Jin-Ge & Zhu, Xiao-Cheng & Liu, Peng-Yin & Du, Zhao-Hui, 2015. "Multi-objective optimization of wind turbine blades using lifting surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 1111-1121.
    4. Xie, Wei & Zeng, Pan & Lei, Liping, 2015. "Wind tunnel experiments for innovative pitch regulated blade of horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1070-1080.
    5. Xie, Wei & Zeng, Pan & Lei, Liping, 2017. "Wind tunnel testing and improved blade element momentum method for umbrella-type rotor of horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 334-350.
    6. Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M., 2010. "Power curve control in micro wind turbine design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 556-561.
    7. Bai, Chi-Jeng & Wang, Wei-Cheng, 2016. "Review of computational and experimental approaches to analysis of aerodynamic performance in horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 506-519.
    8. Sedaghat, Ahmad & El Haj Assad, M. & Gaith, Mohamed, 2014. "Aerodynamics performance of continuously variable speed horizontal axis wind turbine with optimal blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 752-759.
    9. Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M., 2012. "BEM theory: How to take into account the radial flow inside of a 1-D numerical code," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 440-446.
    10. Jeong, Min-Soo & Cha, Myung-Chan & Kim, Sang-Woo & Lee, In, 2015. "Numerical investigation of optimal yaw misalignment and collective pitch angle for load imbalance reduction of rigid and flexible HAWT blades under sheared inflow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 518-532.
    11. Lanzafame, R. & Mauro, S. & Messina, M., 2013. "Wind turbine CFD modeling using a correlation-based transitional model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 31-39.
    12. Han, Wanlong & Yan, Peigang & Han, Wanjin & He, Yurong, 2015. "Design of wind turbines with shroud and lobed ejectors for efficient utilization of low-grade wind energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 687-701.
    13. Wu, Baigong & Zhang, Xueming & Chen, Jianmei & Xu, Mingqi & Li, Shuangxin & Li, Guangzhe, 2013. "Design of high-efficient and universally applicable blades of tidal stream turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 187-194.
    14. Dai, Juchuan & Li, Mimi & Chen, Huanguo & He, Tao & Zhang, Fan, 2022. "Progress and challenges on blade load research of large-scale wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 482-496.
    15. Chi-Jeng Bai & Wei-Cheng Wang & Po-Wei Chen & Wen-Tong Chong, 2014. "System Integration of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine: The Design of Turbine Blades with an Axial-Flux Permanent Magnet Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-21, November.
    16. Liu, Pengfei, 2010. "A computational hydrodynamics method for horizontal axis turbine – Panel method modeling migration from propulsion to turbine energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2843-2851.
    17. Yossri, Widad & Ben Ayed, Samah & Abdelkefi, Abdessattar, 2021. "Airfoil type and blade size effects on the aerodynamic performance of small-scale wind turbines: Computational fluid dynamics investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    18. Moradi, Hamed & Vossoughi, Gholamreza, 2015. "Robust control of the variable speed wind turbines in the presence of uncertainties: A comparison between H∞ and PID controllers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1508-1521.
    19. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Murata, Junsuke & Nishida, Yusuke, 2016. "Effect of turbulent inflows on airfoil performance for a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine at low Reynolds numbers (Part II: Dynamic pressure measurement)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 574-587.
    20. Ahmadi Asl, Hamid & Kamali Monfared, Reza & Rad, Manouchehr, 2017. "Experimental investigation of blade number and design effects for a ducted wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 334-343.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:53:y:2013:i:c:p:22-32. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.