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Testing basic performance of a very small wind turbine designed for multi-purposes

Author

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  • Hirahara, Hiroyuki
  • Hossain, M. Zakir
  • Kawahashi, Masaaki
  • Nonomura, Yoshitami

Abstract

A very small wind turbine system for multi-purposes was developed and its performance was reported in this paper. The rotor diameter of the turbine is 500mm. The tests of the energy output, turbine speed, power coefficient, and torque of turbine were carried out for a wide rage of free stream velocity. The flow around the wind turbine and the influence of the turbulence were investigated with a particle image velocimetry. Experimentally obtained power coefficient was 0.4 in maximum and 0.36 in the rated running condition, respectively. The tip speed ratio corresponding to the optimum driving condition was 2.7. Comparing with the other commercial turbines, the performance was excellent at a slow turbine speed. By the flow visualization and PIV measurement around the wind turbine, the approaching flow velocity and the accelerated flow field passing the blade tip was obtained. It was confirmed that the actual flow passed through the blades was about 20% slower than the ideal flow. Tip vortex shed from the blade tip was also visualized clearly.

Suggested Citation

  • Hirahara, Hiroyuki & Hossain, M. Zakir & Kawahashi, Masaaki & Nonomura, Yoshitami, 2005. "Testing basic performance of a very small wind turbine designed for multi-purposes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(8), pages 1279-1297.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:30:y:2005:i:8:p:1279-1297
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2004.10.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hopkins, William, 1999. "Small to medium size wind turbines: Local use of a local resource," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 944-947.
    2. Ebert, P.R. & Wood, D.H., 1997. "The near wake of a model horizontal-axis wind turbine—I. Experimental arrangements and initial results," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 225-243.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chi-Jeng Bai & Wei-Cheng Wang & Po-Wei Chen & Wen-Tong Chong, 2014. "System Integration of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine: The Design of Turbine Blades with an Axial-Flux Permanent Magnet Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Karthikeyan, N. & Kalidasa Murugavel, K. & Arun Kumar, S. & Rajakumar, S., 2015. "Review of aerodynamic developments on small horizontal axis wind turbine blade," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 801-822.
    3. Kyung Chun Kim & Ho Seong Ji & Yoon Kee Kim & Qian Lu & Joon Ho Baek & Rinus Mieremet, 2014. "Experimental and Numerical Study of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine Blade," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-22, November.
    4. Singh, Ronit K. & Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin, 2013. "Blade design and performance testing of a small wind turbine rotor for low wind speed applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 812-819.
    5. N. Aravindhan & M. P. Natarajan & S. Ponnuvel & P.K. Devan, 2023. "Recent developments and issues of small-scale wind turbines in urban residential buildings- A review," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(4), pages 1142-1169, June.
    6. Bertašienė, Agnė & Azzopardi, Brian, 2015. "Synergies of Wind Turbine control techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 336-342.
    7. Olatayo, Kunle Ibukun & Wichers, J. Harry & Stoker, Piet W., 2018. "Energy and economic performance of small wind energy systems under different climatic conditions of South Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 376-392.
    8. Toni Pujol & Albert Massaguer & Eduard Massaguer & Lino Montoro & Martí Comamala, 2018. "Net Power Coefficient of Vertical and Horizontal Wind Turbines with Crossflow Runners," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-24, January.
    9. Vardar, Ali & Alibas, Ilknur, 2008. "Research on wind turbine rotor models using NACA profiles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1721-1732.
    10. Shafiqur Rehman & Md. Mahbub Alam & Luai M. Alhems & M. Mujahid Rafique, 2018. "Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Design Methodologies for Efficiency Enhancement—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-34, February.
    11. Pope, K. & Dincer, I. & Naterer, G.F., 2010. "Energy and exergy efficiency comparison of horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 2102-2113.
    12. Fei-Bin Hsiao & Chi-Jeng Bai & Wen-Tong Chong, 2013. "The Performance Test of Three Different Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) Blade Shapes Using Experimental and Numerical Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(6), pages 1-20, June.
    13. Hailay Kiros Kelele & Lars Frøyd & Mulu Bayray Kahsay & Torbjørn Kristian Nielsen, 2022. "Characterization of Aerodynamics of Small Wind Turbine Blade for Enhanced Performance and Low Cost of Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-23, October.
    14. Tummala, Abhishiktha & Velamati, Ratna Kishore & Sinha, Dipankur Kumar & Indraja, V. & Krishna, V. Hari, 2016. "A review on small scale wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1351-1371.
    15. Oh, Ki-Yong & Lee, Jae-Kyung & Bang, Hyung-Joon & Park, Joon-Young & Lee, Jun-Shin & Epureanu, B.I., 2014. "Development of a 20 kW wind turbine simulator with similarities to a 3 MW wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 379-387.
    16. He, Ruiyang & Sun, Haiying & Gao, Xiaoxia & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "Wind tunnel tests for wind turbines: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    17. Talavera, Miguel & Shu, Fangjun, 2017. "Experimental study of turbulence intensity influence on wind turbine performance and wake recovery in a low-speed wind tunnel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 363-371.
    18. Bai, Chi-Jeng & Wang, Wei-Cheng, 2016. "Review of computational and experimental approaches to analysis of aerodynamic performance in horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 506-519.
    19. Oh, Ki-Yong & Park, Joon-Young & Lee, Jun-Shin & Lee, JaeKyung, 2015. "Implementation of a torque and a collective pitch controller in a wind turbine simulator to characterize the dynamics at three control regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 150-160.
    20. Nikolaos Chrysochoidis-Antsos & Gerard J.W. van Bussel & Jan Bozelie & Sander M. Mertens & Ad J.M. van Wijk, 2021. "Performance Characteristics of A Micro Wind Turbine Integrated on A Noise Barrier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-29, February.

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