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Design of a horizontal axis tidal current turbine

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  • Goundar, Jai N.
  • Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin

Abstract

Pacific Island Countries (PICs) have a huge renewable energy potential to meet their energy needs. Limited resources are available on land; however, large amount of ocean energy is available and can be exploited for power generation. PICs have more sea-area than land-area. Tidal current energy is very predictable and large amount of tidal current energy can be extracted using tidal current energy converters. A 10m diameter, 3-bladed horizontal axis tidal current turbine (HATCT) is designed in this work. Hydrofoils were designed for different blade location; they are named as HF10XX. The hydrodynamic characteristics of the hydrofoils were analyzed. A thick hydrofoil with a maximum thickness of 24% and a maximum camber of 10% was designed for the root region. The maximum thickness of hydrofoils was varied linearly from the root to the tip for easier surface merging. For the tip region, a thinner hydrofoil of maximum thickness 16% and maximum chamber 10% was designed. It was ensured that the designed hydrofoils do not experience cavitation during the expected operating conditions. The characteristics of the HF10XX hydrofoils were compared with other commonly used hydrofoils. The blade chord and twist distributions were optimized using BEM theory. The theoretical power output and the efficiency of the rotor were also obtained. The maximum power at the rated current of 2m/s is 150kW and the maximum efficiency is 47.5%. The designed rotor is found to have good efficiency at current speeds of 1–3m/s. This rotor has better performance than some other rotors designed for HATCT.

Suggested Citation

  • Goundar, Jai N. & Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin, 2013. "Design of a horizontal axis tidal current turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 161-174.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:111:y:2013:i:c:p:161-174
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.04.064
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Guillou, Nicolas & Chapalain, Georges & Neill, Simon P., 2016. "The influence of waves on the tidal kinetic energy resource at a tidal stream energy site," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 402-415.
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    5. Chi-Jeng Bai & Wei-Cheng Wang & Po-Wei Chen & Wen-Tong Chong, 2014. "System Integration of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine: The Design of Turbine Blades with an Axial-Flux Permanent Magnet Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-21, November.
    6. Xiancheng Wang & Hao Li & Junhua Chen & Chuhua Jiang & Lingjie Bao, 2023. "Research on Solidity of Horizontal-Axis Tidal Current Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-17, April.
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    8. Calero Quesada, María Concepción & García Lafuente, Jesús & Sánchez Garrido, José Carlos & Sammartino, Simone & Delgado, Javier, 2014. "Energy of marine currents in the Strait of Gibraltar and its potential as a renewable energy resource," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 98-109.
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    11. Mohammadi, S. & Hassanalian, M. & Arionfard, H. & Bakhtiyarov, S., 2020. "Optimal design of hydrokinetic turbine for low-speed water flow in Golden Gate Strait," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 147-155.
    12. Li, Wei & Zhou, Hongbin & Liu, Hongwei & Lin, Yonggang & Xu, Quankun, 2016. "Review on the blade design technologies of tidal current turbine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 414-422.
    13. Qian, Peng & Feng, Bo & Liu, Hao & Tian, Xiange & Si, Yulin & Zhang, Dahai, 2019. "Review on configuration and control methods of tidal current turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 125-139.
    14. Kim, Joon-Hyung & Cho, Bo-Min & Kim, Sung & Kim, Jin-Woo & Suh, Jun-Won & Choi, Young-Seok & Kanemoto, Toshiaki & Kim, Jin-Hyuk, 2017. "Design technique to improve the energy efficiency of a counter-rotating type pump-turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 647-659.
    15. Wang, Wen-Quan & Yin, Rui & Yan, Yan, 2019. "Design and prediction hydrodynamic performance of horizontal axis micro-hydrokinetic river turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 91-102.
    16. Marina Barbarić & Zvonimir Guzović, 2020. "Investigation of the Possibilities to Improve Hydrodynamic Performances of Micro-Hydrokinetic Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, September.
    17. Yang, P. & Xiang, J. & Fang, F. & Pain, C.C., 2019. "A fidelity fluid-structure interaction model for vertical axis tidal turbines in turbulence flows," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 465-477.
    18. Goundar, Jai N. & Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin, 2014. "Marine current energy resource assessment and design of a marine current turbine for Fiji," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 14-22.
    19. Xu, Quan-kun & Liu, Hong-wei & Lin, Yong-gang & Yin, Xiu-xing & Li, Wei & Gu, Ya-jing, 2015. "Development and experiment of a 60 kW horizontal-axis marine current power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 149-156.
    20. Rahman, Mahmudur & Ong, Zhi Chao & Chong, Wen Tong & Julai, Sabariah & Khoo, Shin Yee, 2015. "Performance enhancement of wind turbine systems with vibration control: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 43-54.
    21. Puertas-Frías, Carmen M. & Willson, Clinton S. & García-Salaberri, Pablo A., 2022. "Design and economic analysis of a hydrokinetic turbine for household applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 587-598.
    22. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Murata, Junsuke & Nishida, Yusuke, 2016. "Visualization of the flow field and aerodynamic force on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in turbulent inflows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 57-67.
    23. Kumar, P. Madhan & Seo, Jeonghwa & Seok, Woochan & Rhee, Shin Hyung & Samad, Abdus, 2019. "Multi-fidelity optimization of blade thickness parameters for a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 277-287.
    24. Malik, Abdul Q., 2021. "Renewables for Fiji – Path for green power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    25. Sun, ZhaoCheng & Li, Dong & Mao, YuFeng & Feng, Long & Zhang, Yue & Liu, Chao, 2022. "Anti-cavitation optimal design and experimental research on tidal turbines based on improved inverse BEM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).

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