IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i10p1972-d233601.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigation on Optimization Design of Offshore Wind Turbine Blades based on Particle Swarm Optimization

Author

Listed:
  • Yong Ma

    (School of Marine Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 518000, China
    College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
    Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China)

  • Aiming Zhang

    (School of Marine Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 518000, China)

  • Lele Yang

    (School of Marine Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 518000, China
    Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China)

  • Chao Hu

    (College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Yue Bai

    (College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)

Abstract

Offshore wind power has become an important trend in global renewable energy development. Based on a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and FAST program, a time-domain coupled calculation model for a floating wind turbine is established, and a combined optimization design method for the wind turbine’s blade is developed in this paper. The influence of waves on the power of the floating wind turbine is studied in this paper. The results show that, with the increase of wave height, the power fluctuation of the wind turbine increases and the average power of the wind turbine decreases. With the increase of wave period, the power oscillation amplitude of the wind turbine increases, and the power of the wind turbine at equilibrium position decreases. The optimal design of the offshore floating wind turbine blade under different wind speeds is carried out. The results show that the optimum effect of the blades is more obvious at low and mid-low wind speeds than at rated wind speeds. Considering the actual wind direction distribution in the sea area, the maximum power of the wind turbine can be increased by 3.8% after weighted optimization, and the chord length and the twist angle of the blade are reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • Yong Ma & Aiming Zhang & Lele Yang & Chao Hu & Yue Bai, 2019. "Investigation on Optimization Design of Offshore Wind Turbine Blades based on Particle Swarm Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-18, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:10:p:1972-:d:233601
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1972/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1972/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liao, C.C. & Zhao, X.L. & Xu, J.Z., 2012. "Blade layers optimization of wind turbines using FAST and improved PSO Algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 227-233.
    2. Oh, Ki-Yong & Nam, Woochul & Ryu, Moo Sung & Kim, Ji-Young & Epureanu, Bogdan I., 2018. "A review of foundations of offshore wind energy convertors: Current status and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 16-36.
    3. Pratumnopharat, P. & Leung, P.S., 2011. "Validation of various windmill brake state models used by blade element momentum calculation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3222-3227.
    4. Kusiak, Andrew & Zheng, Haiyang, 2010. "Optimization of wind turbine energy and power factor with an evolutionary computation algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1324-1332.
    5. Chehouri, Adam & Younes, Rafic & Ilinca, Adrian & Perron, Jean, 2015. "Review of performance optimization techniques applied to wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 361-388.
    6. Li, Liang & Liu, Yuanchuan & Yuan, Zhiming & Gao, Yan, 2018. "Wind field effect on the power generation and aerodynamic performance of offshore floating wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 379-390.
    7. Behzad Shahizare & Nik Nazri Bin Nik Ghazali & Wen Tong Chong & Seyed Saeed Tabatabaeikia & Nima Izadyar, 2016. "Investigation of the Optimal Omni-Direction-Guide-Vane Design for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines Based on Unsteady Flow CFD Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-25, March.
    8. Chi-Jeng Bai & Wei-Cheng Wang & Po-Wei Chen & Wen-Tong Chong, 2014. "System Integration of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine: The Design of Turbine Blades with an Axial-Flux Permanent Magnet Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-21, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Amirreza Naderipour & Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek & Saber Arabi Nowdeh & Foad H. Gandoman & Mohammad Jafar Hadidian Moghaddam, 2019. "A Multi-Objective Optimization Problem for Optimal Site Selection of Wind Turbines for Reduce Losses and Improve Voltage Profile of Distribution Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Paweł Ziółkowski & Łukasz Witanowski & Stanisław Głuch & Piotr Klonowicz & Michel Feidt & Aimad Koulali, 2024. "Example of Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Nelder–Mead Method for Flow Improvement in Axial Last Stage of Gas–Steam Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-29, June.
    3. Petrović, A. & Đurišić, Ž., 2021. "Genetic algorithm based optimized model for the selection of wind turbine for any site-specific wind conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    4. Francesco Castellani & Davide Astolfi, 2020. "Editorial on Special Issue “Wind Turbine Power Optimization Technology”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-4, April.
    5. Mustafa Kaya, 2019. "A CFD Based Application of Support Vector Regression to Determine the Optimum Smooth Twist for Wind Turbine Blades," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-25, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Long & Wang, Tongguang & Wu, Jianghai & Chen, Guoping, 2017. "Multi-objective differential evolution optimization based on uniform decomposition for wind turbine blade design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 346-361.
    2. Jie Zhu & Xin Cai & Rongrong Gu, 2016. "Aerodynamic and Structural Integrated Optimization Design of Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Long Wang & Ran Han & Tongguang Wang & Shitang Ke, 2018. "Uniform Decomposition and Positive-Gradient Differential Evolution for Multi-Objective Design of Wind Turbine Blade," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Chehouri, Adam & Younes, Rafic & Ilinca, Adrian & Perron, Jean, 2015. "Review of performance optimization techniques applied to wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 361-388.
    5. Meng, Hang & Lien, Fue-Sang & Yee, Eugene & Shen, Jingfang, 2020. "Modelling of anisotropic beam for rotating composite wind turbine blade by using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2361-2379.
    6. Margielewicz, Jerzy & Gąska, Damian & Litak, Grzegorz & Wolszczak, Piotr & Yurchenko, Daniil, 2022. "Nonlinear dynamics of a new energy harvesting system with quasi-zero stiffness," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    7. Liang Lu & Minyan Zhu & Haijun Wu & Jianzhong Wu, 2022. "A Review and Case Analysis on Biaxial Synchronous Loading Technology and Fast Moment-Matching Methods for Fatigue Tests of Wind Turbine Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-34, July.
    8. Sun, Alexander Y., 2020. "Optimal carbon storage reservoir management through deep reinforcement learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    9. Mauro, S. & Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M. & Brusca, S., 2023. "On the importance of the root-to-hub adapter effects on HAWT performance: A CFD-BEM numerical investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    10. Nam, Woochul & Oh, Ki-Yong & Epureanu, Bogdan I., 2019. "Evolution of the dynamic response and its effects on the serviceability of offshore wind turbines with stochastic loads and soil degradation," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 151-163.
    11. Kuang, Limin & Su, Jie & Chen, Yaoran & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai & Zhang, Kai & Zhao, Yongsheng & Bao, Yan, 2022. "Wind-capture-accelerate device for performance improvement of vertical-axis wind turbines: External diffuser system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    12. Pratumnopharat, Panu & Leung, Pak Sing & Court, Richard S., 2014. "Wavelet transform-based stress-time history editing of horizontal axis wind turbine blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 558-575.
    13. Abbas, Nikhar J. & Jasa, John & Zalkind, Daniel S. & Wright, Alan & Pao, Lucy, 2024. "Control co-design of a floating offshore wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    14. Meng, Debiao & Yang, Shiyuan & Jesus, Abílio M.P. de & Zhu, Shun-Peng, 2023. "A novel Kriging-model-assisted reliability-based multidisciplinary design optimization strategy and its application in the offshore wind turbine tower," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 407-420.
    15. Wen, Binrong & Jiang, Zhihao & Li, Zhanwei & Peng, Zhike & Dong, Xingjian & Tian, Xinliang, 2022. "On the aerodynamic loading effect of a model Spar-type floating wind turbine: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 306-319.
    16. Zhou, Yang & Xiao, Qing & Liu, Yuanchuan & Incecik, Atilla & Peyrard, Christophe & Wan, Decheng & Pan, Guang & Li, Sunwei, 2022. "Exploring inflow wind condition on floating offshore wind turbine aerodynamic characterisation and platform motion prediction using blade resolved CFD simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1060-1079.
    17. Hasager, C. & Vejen, F. & Bech, J.I. & Skrzypiński, W.R. & Tilg, A.-M. & Nielsen, M., 2020. "Assessment of the rain and wind climate with focus on wind turbine blade leading edge erosion rate and expected lifetime in Danish Seas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 91-102.
    18. Hao Zhao & Hongjie Zheng & Jijian Lian, 2022. "Experimental Study on Static Pressure Sedimentation for a Thick-Walled Bucket Foundation in Sand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    19. Imraan, Mustahib & Sharma, Rajnish N. & Flay, Richard G.J., 2013. "Wind tunnel testing of a wind turbine with telescopic blades: The influence of blade extension," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 22-32.
    20. Jijian Lian & Yue Zhao & Chong Lian & Haijun Wang & Xiaofeng Dong & Qi Jiang & Huan Zhou & Junni Jiang, 2018. "Application of an Eddy Current-Tuned Mass Damper to Vibration Mitigation of Offshore Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:10:p:1972-:d:233601. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.