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A comparative study between three sensorless control strategies for PMSG in wind energy conversion system

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  • Brahmi, Jemaa
  • Krichen, Lotfi
  • Ouali, Abderrazak

Abstract

This paper presents a comparative study of sliding mode, artificial neural network and model reference adaptive speed observers for a speed sensorless permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) in wind energy conversion system (WECS). Wind velocity and position sensorless operating methods for wind generation system using observer are proposed only by measuring phase voltages and currents. Maximum wind energy extraction is achieved by running the wind turbine generator in variable-speed mode. In addition the three speed observers are compared to verify the robustness against parameter variations.

Suggested Citation

  • Brahmi, Jemaa & Krichen, Lotfi & Ouali, Abderrazak, 2009. "A comparative study between three sensorless control strategies for PMSG in wind energy conversion system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1565-1573, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:9:p:1565-1573
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    1. Song, Zhanfeng & Xia, Changliang & Shi, Tingna, 2010. "Assessing transient response of DFIG based wind turbines during voltage dips regarding main flux saturation and rotor deep-bar effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 3283-3293, October.
    2. Chi-Jeng Bai & Wei-Cheng Wang & Po-Wei Chen & Wen-Tong Chong, 2014. "System Integration of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine: The Design of Turbine Blades with an Axial-Flux Permanent Magnet Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-21, November.
    3. Aubrée, René & Auger, François & Macé, Michel & Loron, Luc, 2016. "Design of an efficient small wind-energy conversion system with an adaptive sensorless MPPT strategy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 280-291.
    4. Kalantar, M. & Mousavi G., S.M., 2010. "Dynamic behavior of a stand-alone hybrid power generation system of wind turbine, microturbine, solar array and battery storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 3051-3064, October.
    5. González, L.G. & Figueres, E. & Garcerá, G. & Carranza, O., 2010. "Maximum-power-point tracking with reduced mechanical stress applied to wind-energy-conversion-systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2304-2312, July.
    6. Carranza, O. & Figueres, E. & Garcerá, G. & Gonzalez, L.G., 2011. "Comparative study of speed estimators with highly noisy measurement signals for Wind Energy Generation Systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 805-813, March.
    7. Fernandez, L.M. & Garcia, C.A. & Jurado, F., 2010. "Operating capability as a PQ/PV node of a direct-drive wind turbine based on a permanent magnet synchronous generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 1308-1318.
    8. Dixon, Christopher & Reynolds, Steve & Rodley, David, 2016. "Micro/small wind turbine power control for electrolysis applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 182-192.
    9. González, L.G. & Garcerá, G. & Figueres, E. & González, R., 2010. "Effects of the PWM carrier signals synchronization on the DC-link current in back-to-back converters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2491-2499, August.
    10. Zghal, Wissem & Kantchev, Gueorgui & Kchaou, Hédi, 2011. "Optimization and management of the energy produced by a wind energizing system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1080-1088, February.
    11. Abdullah, M.A. & Yatim, A.H.M. & Tan, C.W. & Saidur, R., 2012. "A review of maximum power point tracking algorithms for wind energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3220-3227.
    12. Bizon, Nicu, 2018. "Optimal operation of fuel cell/wind turbine hybrid power system under turbulent wind and variable load," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 196-209.
    13. Guo, Qingbo & Zhang, Chengming & Li, Liyi & Gerada, David & Zhang, Jiangpeng & Wang, Mingyi, 2017. "Design and implementation of a loss optimization control for electric vehicle in-wheel permanent-magnet synchronous motor direct drive system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1317-1332.
    14. Kabalcı, Ersan, 2018. "An islanded hybrid microgrid design with decentralized DC and AC subgrid controllers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 185-199.
    15. Belmokhtar, K. & Doumbia, M.L. & Agbossou, K., 2014. "Novel fuzzy logic based sensorless maximum power point tracking strategy for wind turbine systems driven DFIG (doubly-fed induction generator)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 679-693.
    16. Melício, R. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2011. "Transient analysis of variable-speed wind turbines at wind speed disturbances and a pitch control malfunction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1322-1330, April.

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