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Comparison of Single-Phase Mathematical Models for Solid-State Packed Beds for Thermal Energy Storage

Author

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  • Thomas Coates

    (School of Mechanical and Design Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UK)

  • Law Torres Sevilla

    (School of Mechanical and Design Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UK)

  • Burhan Saeed

    (School of Mechanical and Design Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UK)

  • Jovana Radulovic

    (School of Mechanical and Design Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UK)

Abstract

This article presents an analytical solution for the evaluation of the thermal performance of packed bed sensible heat storage. The numerical model developed was tested for four different solid storage mediums. The thermal energy equation is solved numerically by deploying the finite difference method. The presented analytical solution is based on a novel mathematical approach. The numerical model was validated using the computer simulation package Comsol Multiphysics v5.3. Our numerical model results are in good agreement with the published experimental data, with an overall difference of ~10%. Hence, the numerical model is an efficient way of evaluating the thermal performance of packed bed thermal energy storage systems compared to other numerical strategies or computer simulation techniques. This proves that the novel analytical model has shown to be a reliable and broadly accurate approach to acquire the thermal performance of sensible heat storage.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Coates & Law Torres Sevilla & Burhan Saeed & Jovana Radulovic, 2024. "Comparison of Single-Phase Mathematical Models for Solid-State Packed Beds for Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:8:p:1842-:d:1374151
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mawire, A. & McPherson, M. & Heetkamp, R.R.J. van den & Mlatho, S.J.P., 2009. "Simulated performance of storage materials for pebble bed thermal energy storage (TES) systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1246-1252, July.
    2. Rajendran Prabakaran & Palanisamy Dhamodharan & Anbalagan Sathishkumar & Paride Gullo & Muthuraman Ponrajan Vikram & Saravanan Pandiaraj & Abdullah Alodhayb & Ghada A. Khouqeer & Sung-Chul Kim, 2023. "An Overview of the State of the Art and Challenges in the Use of Gelling and Thickening Agents to Create Stable Thermal Energy Storage Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-24, April.
    3. Al-Azawii, Mohammad M.S. & Theade, Carter & Bueno, Pablo & Anderson, Ryan, 2019. "Experimental study of layered thermal energy storage in an air-alumina packed bed using axial pipe injections," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 409-422.
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